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2 General introduction of China1 人口 1.4 billion Chinese people 2 GDP: trillion US dollars in 2011 3 面積 9.6 million square kilometers 4 歴史 More than 5000 years 5 政策 One country , two systems
3 The Elements of Chinese CultureBuilding Medicine Tea 画 Opera Food Music Dressing Writing Religion Arts Kong Fu
4 History: continuity for 5000 yearsAbout 5000BC About 3000BC BC Xia Dynasty BC Xia Dynasty BC West Zhou Dynasty 771—256BC East Zhou Dynasty 221—207BC Qin Dynasty 202BC--220 Han Dynasty Three Country Jin Dynasty
5 History: continuity for 5000 years- Cont N&S Dynasty Sui Dynasty Tang Dynasty Mass Song Dynasty 1949--Now People's Republic of China Yuan Dynasty Ming Dynasty Qing Dynasty 1912--Now Republic of China
6 Base of Culture: Yin Yang and Tai ChiYin (Female) Yang (Male) Big Yin Small Yang Small Yin Big Yang Simple Complex Unbalance Balance Kun Gen Kan Xun Zhen Li Dui Qian Fight Peace Still Move Earth Hill Water Wind Mine Fire Swamp Sky
7 Decoration: 4 Guard animals from GodNorth West East Tortoise South Tiger Tiger Tiger Tiger Dragon Phoenix
8 Dragon: The Totem of ChineseLong long ago A created animal which will protect people In the dynasty age The symbol of emperor, only the Royal can use it Dragon is Since 1911 Means lucky together with phoenix specially in wedding For now The spirit of Struggle, hard working, and Harmony
9 Character: a charming HeritageChinese character evolution Translate foreign name by pronunciation Alberto 阿尔贝托 Cristina 克里斯蒂娜 Diana 迪亚娜 Fernando 费尔南多 Juan 胡安 Julio 胡里奥 Lucio 卢西奥 Luis 路易斯 Lydia 莉迪亚 Manuel 曼努埃尔 María 玛利亚 Rubén 鲁本 Susana 苏珊娜 Tores 托雷斯
10 Chinese Calligraph
11 Building: Brick and wood
12 The Great Wall The Great Wall of China , one of the greatest wonders of the world . The Great Wall winds up and down across deserts, grasslands and mountains , from east to west of China . With a history of more than 2000 years .
13 Modern City & Countryside
14 North & South
15 Dressing: Classical mixed modernCheongsam Chinese tunic suit
16 Tang Costume
17 Cheongsam
19 Chinese painting: a dream worldThe artistic conception is more important than the details
20 Religions of China Confucianism Taoism Buddhism
21 Confucianism Confucianism is a Chinese ethical and philosophical system developed from the teachings of Confucius . It is a complex system of moral , social , political , philosophical and quasi-religious thought that had tremendous influence on the culture and history of East Asia . Teachings of Confucianism : Ren (benevolence , love) Li (rites)----respect for the system of social hierarchy
22 Taoism Taoism is the Chinese religion which believes in ghosts and spirits . It emphasized cooperation with the natural forces . Teachings of Taoism : Wu Wei , means ‘ actions without actions’ or ‘effortless doing’.
23 Buddhism Buddhism has a profound influence on traditional Chinese culture ang thoughts and has become one of the most import religions in China . Teachings of Buddha : Life is full of suffering and suffering is caused by people’s wants .
24 Kong Fu: Strengthen body and soulInside Universe is the key Speed and Strength It’s not just a show To be known by Bruce Lee
25 Kung Fu China is one of the main birth places of Eastern martial arts.The names of martial arts were called Kung Fu or its first name Wushu. China also includes the home to the well-respected Shaolin Monastery and Wudang Mountains. The first generation of art started more for the purpose of survival and warfare than art. Over time, some art forms have branched off, while others have retained a distinct Chinese flavor. Regardless, China has produced some of the most renowned martial artists including Wong Fei Hung(黄飞鸿) , Bruce Lee(李小龙)and many others.
26 Tea: It’s an art more than drinkSeven kinds of tea divided by colors Golden Blue Yellow Black White Green Red
27 Tea Tea is China's national drink. now tea has become fashionable drink in the world's three major non-alcoholic drinks (tea, coffee and cocoa), and will be the 21st century king beverage . China is the birthplace of tea, known as "tea of the motherland." Tea is the pride of the Chinese nation!
28 Opera: An dying art for young peopleThe face color means character Red Loyalty Black Serious White Liar Blue Rash Purple------Trustable Golden-----Fairy
29 Dan Chou Sheng Jing Beijing OperaBeijing Opera is the most influential opera in China and has a history of around 200 years .It synthesizes arts of singing , dancing , recitation and martial arts . Symbolism dominates the motions and stage designs . There are four main roles in Beijing Opera : Dan Sheng Chou Jing
30 China China is the home of porcelain. The beauty of porcelain makes the world understand China. The word China has the mean of Porcelain. you guess it right! Earth and the fire is the basis of human evolution.Chinese porcelain which is the art of the earth and fire represents the Chinese wisdom.
31 Food: different style in regions
32 Shandong Cuisine
33 Sichuan Cuisine
34 Jiangsu Cuisine
35 Hunan Cuisine
36 Guangdong Cuisine
37 Fujian Cuisine
38 Zhejiang Cuisine
39 Anhui Cuisine
40 Traditional Chinese Festivals
41 Spring Festival Spring Festival is the most important of the traditional Chinese holidays. It is often inaccurately called “Lunar New Year”, because - as part of the lunisolar Chinese calendar(农历) - the date is partially determined based on lunar phase. The festival traditionally begins on the first day of the first month in the Chinese calendar and ends with Lantern Festival which is on the 15th day. Chinese New Year‘s Eve, a day where Chinese families gather for their annual reunion dinner, is known as chú xī (除夕). It literally means “Year-pass Eve”. Red envelopes or red packets(红包) Fireworks(烟花) Firecracker ban(鞭炮)
42 The Qingming Festival The Qingming Festival is a traditional Chinese festival on the 15th day from the Spring Equinox(春分)), usually occurring around April 5 of the Gregorian calendar(公历) .Astronomically(天文学上) it is also a solar term(节气) . Its name denotes a time for people to go outside and enjoy the greenery of springtime (踏青 ) and tend to the graves of departed ones.
43 Duanwu Festival Duanwu Festival ，also known as Dragon Boat Festival, is a traditional and statutory holiday associated with Chinese. The festival occurs on the 5th day of the 5th month of the lunar calendar on which the Chinese calendar is based. The focus of the celebrations includes eating the rice dumpling zongzi, drinking realgar wine(雄黄酒) ,and racing dragon boats. The best-known traditional story holds that the festival commemorates the death of poet Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan committed suicide by drowning himself in the Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. It is said that the local people, who admired him, threw lumps of rice into the river to feed the fish so that they would not eat Qu Yuan's body.This is said to be the origin of zongzi. The local people were also said to have paddled out on boats, either to scare the fish away or to retrieve his body. This is said to be the origin of dragon boat racing.
44 The Mid-Autumn FestivalThe Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival or Zhongqiu Festival is a popular harvest festival celebrated by Chinese . The Mid-Autumn Festival is held on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese calendar, which is in September or early October in the Gregorian calendar. The traditional food of this festival is the mooncake. Farmers celebrate the end of the summer harvesting season on this date. Traditionally on this day, Chinese family members and friends will gather to admire the bright mid-autumn harvest moon, and eat moon cakes and pomelos under the moon together.
45 The Double Seventh FestivalThe Double Seventh Festival, on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month, is a traditional festival full of romance. It often goes into August in the Gregorian calendar. At night when the sky is dotted with stars, and people can see the Milky Way spanning from the north to the south. On each bank of it is a bright star, which see each other from afar. They are the Cowherd and Weaver Maid, and about them there is a beautiful love story passed down from generation to generation.
46 Chong yang Festival Double Ninth FestivalThe 9th day of the 9th lunar month is the traditional Chong yang Festival, or Double Ninth Festival. It usually falls in October in the Gregorian calendar. The custom of ascending a height to avoid epidemics was passed down from long time ago. Therefore, the Double Ninth Festival is also called "Height Ascending Festival". The height people will reach is usually a mountain or a tower. At the waterside or on the mountains, the seniors will find themselves merged into nature. Younger generations will bring elder ones to suburban areas or send gifts to them on this day.
47 Republic of China since Oct.1st, 1949.National Day Republic of China since Oct.1st, 1949.
48 leisure A number of games and pastimes are popular within Chinese culture. The most common game is Mah Jong. The same pieces are used for other styled games such as Shanghai Solitaire. Others include Pai Gow(牌九). Weiqi and Xiangqi are also popular. Ethnic games like Chinese yo-yo(溜溜球) are also part of the culture.
49 Sports
50 Classical Musical instrumentsLute Flute Dongxiao
51 Classical Musical instrumentsVielle Zheng Erhu
52 Landscape: Various style ParadiseXin Jiang Shaan Xi Hei Longjiang An Hui Guang Xi Tibet
53 Do you see any difference between Chinese and Foreigners?