1 2nd SEMESTER EXAM REVIEWPart 2 May

2 Regular church members who are not ordained#44 Define laity. Regular church members who are not ordained

3 What is the Edict of Milan? Who was the emperor who signed it?#45 What is the Edict of Milan? Who was the emperor who signed it? It is the document that made Christianity legal in the Roman Empire; it granted religious freedom to all people Constantine

4 #46 When was Jesus born? 4 B.C.

5 #46 When did Jesus die? AD 29 How old was he? 33 years old

6 #47 Where was Jesus born? Bethlehem

8 #48 Define parable. A story that uses everyday life events to express spiritual ideas; Jesus taught using parables

9 What does resurrection mean?#49 What does resurrection mean? To rise from the dead

10 Official church teachings#50 Define doctrine. Official church teachings

11 Someone who dies for their religious beliefs#51 Define martyr. Someone who dies for their religious beliefs

12 Define icon. #39 ICON a picture or image of a holy person; it is often used to teach illiterate people about the Bible

13 #52 What is a Gentile? A non-Jew (Are you a Gentile???)

14 Underground tombs for early Christians#53 What are catacombs? Underground tombs for early Christians Catacombs were also used as secret meeting places for Christians in the Roman Empire

15 Describe the achievements of:#54 Describe the achievements of: Judas Iscariot – he betrayed Jesus Christ Peter – one of Jesus’ followers; he became the first bishop (pope) of Rome; he was crucified upside down Cyril – he created an alphabet (the Cyrillic alphabet) which was used to spread Christianity in the Byzantine Empire Paul – a great missionary; one who helped spread Christianity to the Gentiles

16 #55 Define Messiah A savior sent by God; the Jews were looking for a messiah during the Roman Empire

17 What does “gospel” mean?#56 What does “gospel” mean? “good news” What are the 4 gospels? Matthew, Mark, Luke and John Where are they located? First 4 books of the New Testament

18 What is another name for the bishop of Rome?#57 What is another name for the bishop of Rome? The Pope

19 What happened when the Jews rebelled in . . .#58 What happened when the Jews rebelled in . . . A.D. 70? The Romans destroyed their temple in Jerusalem A.D. 132? The Jews were driven from Jerusalem; this is known as a diaspora

20 What was Jesus celebrating when he took the Last Supper?#59 What was Jesus celebrating when he took the Last Supper? Passover

21 Define excommunication32 Define excommunication Exclude from church membership Define interdict. Exclude an entire region or kingdom

22 Family’s identify crest granted by the king33 What is a coat of arms? Family’s identify crest granted by the king

23 List and describe two types of juries.34 List and describe two types of juries. Grand jury Decides if there is enough evidence to be tried Trial jury guilty or innocent

24 35 Name the goal of a manor. Self-sufficiency

25 Define knight. Mounted, armed warrior36 Define knight. Mounted, armed warrior Describe the three steps in becoming a knight Page: age 7- learn basic skills of being a knight Squire: age 14- accompany a knight into battle Knight

26 37 Define chivalry. Code of conduct

27 Land granted to a vassal as an honor or reward37 What is a fief? Land granted to a vassal as an honor or reward

28 Business organization of craftspeople or merchants38 Define guild. Business organization of craftspeople or merchants Apprentice Journeyman Master

29 When was the Battle of Tours?39 When was the Battle of Tours? AD 732 Why was it significant? Stopped Islam from spreading in western Europe/Christianity remained

30 What did Charlemagne stress?40 What did Charlemagne stress? education

31 Define crusade. Who fought in them?41 Define crusade. Holy war 10 in all Who fought in them? Pope Urban II called for a crusade to be fought against the Muslims Christians v. Muslim Turks

32 Define relic. What does Notre Dame mean?42 Define relic. Bones or personal belongings of a saint. What does Notre Dame mean? “Our Lady” St. Mary- mother of Jesus

33 What was the Inquisition?43 What was the Inquisition? Church Court to arrest & punish heretics

34 Beliefs that go against official church teachings44 Define heresy. Beliefs that go against official church teachings

35 Prejudice against Jews45 What is anti-Semitism? Prejudice against Jews

36 When was the Battle of Hastings?46 AD 1066 What happened as a result of it? William, Duke of Normandy became William the Conqueror, king of England What is the Domesday Book? Census for tax purposes

37 What was the Concordat of Worms?47 What was the Concordat of Worms? Edict that allowed pope to select church leaders

38 What does Magna Carta mean?48 What does Magna Carta mean? Great Charter; it was signed in 1215 and it limited the king’s rights

39 Where did the Black Death occur?49 Where did the Black Death occur? Asia & China Spread by Silk Rd & Mongols How was it spread? fleas

40 Who fought in the Hundred Wars?50 Who fought in the Hundred Wars? France & England

41 What happened to her? What was she charged with?Who was Joan of Arc? 50 French peasant who led troops in the Hundred Years’ War What was she charged with? Heresy & wearing men’s clothes What happened to her? Burned at the stake

42 What does the word Viking mean?Norseman

43 What was the Huang He River calledWhat was the Huang He River called? “China’s Sorrows” and “Yellow River” Why? Flooding which caused destruction and drowning/ loess (yellow soil) #1.

44 #2. Define filial piety Respect For Parents

45 #3 Who was Shihuangdi? China’s first emperor What belief system did he use? Legalism What did it stress? Strict rules and harsh punishments

46 What is the longest cemetery in the world? Who built it?#4. Great Wall of China What is the longest cemetery in the world? Who built it? Farmers

47 It stretched 4,000 miles between China & Europe #5 Define the Silk Road. How long was it? What trade items were traded across it? Trade route It stretched 4,000 miles between China & Europe Silk, spices, tea and porcelain

48 Define the mandate of Heaven.#6 Define the mandate of Heaven. “Right to rule” Given to Chinese emperors by the gods; the emperors could lose the mandate if they were corrupt

49 Define Daoism. Define legalism.#7 Define Daoism. A Chinese religion that stresses that people are basically good; it stresses that nature should run its course and then there will be a balance of nature Define legalism. A Chinese school of thought that teaches that humans are evil and need harsh laws and punishments to maintain order.

50 What did Confucius stress for a well-run society?#8 What did Confucius stress for a well-run society? Filial piety Duty & honor Social order

51 Where was China’s earliest writing found?#9 Where was China’s earliest writing found? Oracle Bones

52 Define oracle bones Animal bones that were heated by rods.#10 Define oracle bones Animal bones that were heated by rods. The cracks that were produced were then used to predict the future.

53 How did China get its name?#12 How did China get its name? The Ch’in, or Q’in Dynasty

55 #14 Define pictograph. A Chinese character that stands for objects (for example: the sun and the moon)