1 9/23/2013 Artículos y Pronombres
2 In Spanish, nouns are broken up into 2 categories: masculine and feminine. In general, masculine nouns end in “o”. In general, feminine nouns end in “a”. Nouns have definite articles that reflect their gender. These articles mean “the” in English. The masculine definite articles are el and los. The feminine definite articles are la and las. Here are some examples: el gato la casa los lobos las gomas Masculino vs. Femenino
3 Determina el artículo definido correcto de las palabras siguientes. (Determine the correct definite article for the following words.) *Modelo- el milagro las almohadas ______________ muchacha (girl) ______________ niño (boy) ______________ hermano (brother) ______________ ropa (clothing) ______________ cama (bed) ______________ revistas (magazines) ______________ monos (monkies) ______________ cuerpos (bodies) ______________ manchas (smudges) ______________ río (river) Artículos Definidos
4 Determina el artículo definido correcto de las palabras siguientes. (Determine the correct definite article for the following words.) *Modelo- el milagro las almohadas la muchacha (girl) el niño (boy) el hermano (brother) la ropa (clothing) la cama (bed) las revistas (magazines) los monos (monkies) los cuerpos (bodies) las manchas (smudges) el río (river) Actividad con artículos definidos
5 Escribe la termincación de cada palabra. (Write the ending of each Word) *Modelo - el milagro 1. La manzan ___2. El plátan____ 3. el teatr______4. La cucarach_____ 5. la lengu_____6. El dormitori______ Actividad con Artículos Definidos
6 Escribe la termincación de cada palabra. (Write the ending of each Word) *Modelo - el milagro 1. La manzana2. El plátano 3. el teatro4. La cucaracha 5. la lengua 6. El dormitorio Actividad con Artículos Definidos
7 Many masculine nouns do not end in “o”. If it ends in -e, -ma, or a consonant other than -d, -z, or ión, it's also masculine. Ejemplos: 1.End in –e: el perfume, el estante (shelf), el maquillaje 2. End in –ma: el programa, el drama, el idioma 3. End in a consonant other tan –d,-z, or ión: el árbol, el rumor, el cojín (cushion) Masculino y Feminino
8 You are familiar with the definite articles in Spanish: el, la, los, las. These mean the and are used to describe specific nouns that are easily identified by the listener. For example: In the sentence, I need the apple, the definite article shows that the speaker is talking about a specific apple the listener can identify. Artículos Indefinidos
9 Now let’s talk about indefinite articles! An indefinite article is used to talk about a noun that is not easily identified by the listener. Artículos Indefinidos
10 Look at the following sentence: I need an apple. In this sentence, the noun is “apple” and the indefinite article is “an”. The indefinite article shows that the speaker is not talking about a specific apple; but rather, any apple. Artículos Indefinidos
11 The indefinite articles in Spanish are un, unos, una, unas. These mean: * un, una = a, an * unos, unas = some Artículos Indefinidos
12 Actividad con Artículos Indefinidos You will need the following phrases in Spanish to complete the activity. Yo necesito - I need Yo quiero - I want Yo tengo - I have
13 10/01/13 Los Pronombres
14 Let’s talk about pronouns! We are going to talk about subject pronouns. Subject pronouns are used when the pronoun is the subject of the sentence. Examples of subject pronouns in English are: I, you, we, he, she, they
15 Look at the following sentences and their subject pronouns. He likes to dance. She likes chocolate cake. He likes to sing with her. Can you pick out the subject pronouns? Los Pronombres
16 Look at the following sentences and their subject pronouns. He likes to dance. She likes chocolate cake. He likes to sing with her. Can you pick out the subject pronouns? Los Pronombres
17 We are going to focus on the pronouns “he, she, and they” In Spanish: IWe YouYou all He - She - They -
18 Los Pronombres We are going to focus on the pronouns “he, she, and they” In Spanish: IWe YouYou all He - She - They - Él Ella Ellos, Ellas
19 Los Pronombres IWe YouYou all 3 rd Person Singular He - Él She - Ella 3 rd Person Plural They – Ellos, Ellas We are going to focus on the 3 rd person singular and 3 rd person plural.
20 You can use subject pronouns to replace nouns in everyday conversation. For example: In the following sentence the noun the woman can be replaced with a subject pronoun. The woman is a nurse. Changes to She is a nurse. Los Pronombres
21 The following nouns can be replaced by subject pronouns. La mujer - El hombre - La niña - El muchacho - Las chicas - Los hombres -
22 Los verbos de -er Let’s take what we know about subject pronouns and use it with verbs We are going to focus on regular –er verbs Examples of -er verbs: comer, correr, beber, comprender, leer, romper Let’s put these verbs in the 3 rd person singular and plural ComerCorrer (singular) Él/Ella - come corre (plural) Ellos/Ellas – comen corren
23 Hagan oraciones Ella corre
24 Hagan oraciones Ellos corren
25 Hagan oraciones Ellos corren
26 Hagan oraciones Ella corre
27 Hagan oraciones Él bebe
28 Hagan oraciones Ella bebe
29 Hagan oraciones Ellos beben
30 Hagan oraciones Ella lee
31 Hagan oraciones Ellos leen
32 Hagan oraciones Ellos leen
33 10/17/13 Conjugación
34 Steps for conjugating verbs Last week, we talked about conjugating verbs in the 3 rd person singular and the 3 rd person plural. To see what you remember, you are going to help me with the steps for doing this successfully First, what are the subject pronouns for them? 3 rd person singular – 3 rd person plural -
35 Steps for conjugating verbs Last week, we talked about conjugating verbs in the 3 rd person singular and the 3 rd person plural. To see what you remember, you are going to help me with the steps for doing this successfully First, what are the subject pronouns for them? 3 rd person singular – él, ella, usted 3 rd person plural –
36 Steps for conjugating verbs Last week, we talked about conjugating verbs in the 3 rd person singular and the 3 rd person plural. To see what you remember, you are going to help me with the steps for doing this successfully First, what are the subject pronouns for them? 3 rd person singular – él, ella, usted 3 rd person plural – ellos, ellas, ustedes
37 Steps: 3 rd person singular What do you think the steps are?
38 Steps: 3 rd person singular What do you think the steps are? 1. Confirm subject is él, ella, or usted
39 Steps: 3 rd person singular What do you think the steps are? 1. Confirm subject is él, ella, or usted 2. Drop the “r”
40 Steps: 3 rd person plural What do you think the steps are?
41 Steps: 3 rd person plural What do you think the steps are? 1. Confirm subject is ellos, ellas, or ustedes
42 Steps: 3 rd person plural What do you think the steps are? 1. Confirm subject is ellos, ellas, or ustedes 2. Drop the “r”
43 Steps: 3 rd person plural What do you think the steps are? 1. Confirm subject is ellos, ellas, or ustedes 2. Drop the “r” 3. Add an “n”
44 Practice C. Conjugate the following verbs according to the subject pronoun. 1. Ellos ____________________ (correr) 2. Ella _____________________ (leer) 3. Él ______________________ (beber) 4. Ellas ____________________ (comer)
45 Practice C. Conjugate the following verbs according to the subject pronoun. 1. Ellos corren (correr) 2. Ella lee (leer) 3. Él bebe (beber) 4. Ellas comen (comer)
46 Practice D. Traduzca las siguientes oraciones de Inglés a español. (Translate the following sentences from English to Spanish.) 1. He eats - ___________________ 2. They run (women) - ____________________ 3. She reads - __________________________ 4. They drink (men) - _____________________
47 Practice D. Traduzca las siguientes oraciones de Inglés a español. (Translate the following sentences from English to Spanish.) 1. He eats – Él come 2. They run (women) – Ellas corren 3. She reads – Ella lee 4. They drink (men) – Ellos beben
48 Practice We are going to practice what we have learned! Get into a group of 5 Send one group member to the front to pick up: 1. White board 2. A dry-erase marker 3. A piece of paper towel
49 How to Play I am going to tell you a phrase in English She runs One member from your group will write the phrase in Spanish on the white board Once you have it written, you will hold the board in the air and shout “Lo tengo” (I have it) I will check if it is correct Correct: team earns a point Incorrect: 2 nd team gets a chance, then 3 rd, 4 th, etc. Then, pass board to next person in group and repeat process Winning team gets a prize!
50 Ready?!
51 She runs Ella corre
52 He reads Él lee
53 They eat (men) Ellos comen
54 She drinks Ella bebe
55 They run (men) Ellos corren
56 They drink (women) Ellas beben
57 He runs Él corre
58 They run (women) Ellas corren
59 He reads Él lee
60 She eats Ella come
61 Clickers! Get out your clickers Join Code 34 Enter your student ID If you do not have clicker, answer questions on scrap paper
62 Question 1 Choose the correct subject pronoun for the following sentence: ______ comen. A. Ellos B. Él C. Ella
63 Choose the correct subject pronoun for the following sentence: ______ comen. A. Ellos B. Él C. Ella Question 1
64 Question 2 Choose the correct verb form for the following sentence: Ella _______ A. Beben B. Comen C. Corre D. leen
65 Question 2 Choose the correct verb form for the following sentence: Ella _______ A. Beben B. Comen C. Corre D. leen
66 Question 3 Choose the correct subject pronoun for the following sentence: _____ lee (feminine) A. Ellas B. Él C. Ellos D. Ella
67 Choose the correct subject pronoun for the following sentence: _____ lee (feminine) A. Ellas B. Él C. Ellos D. Ella Question 3
68 Question 4 Choose the correct verb form for the following sentence: Ellos ______ A. Bebe B. Comen C. Corre D. Lee
69 Choose the correct verb form for the following sentence: Ellos ______ A. Bebe B. Comen C. Corre D. Lee Question 4
70 Question 5 Choose the Spanish translation for the following sentence: They read (feminine) A. Ellos leen B. Él lee C. Ella lee D. Ellas leen
71 Choose the Spanish translation for the following sentence: They read (feminine) A. Ellos leen B. Él lee C. Ella lee D. Ellas leen Question 5
72 Question 6 Choose the correct translation for the following sentence: He eats A. Él come B. Ellos comen C. Ella come D. Ellas comen
73 Choose the correct translation for the following sentence: He eats A. Él come B. Ellos comen C. Ella come D. Ellas comen Question 6
74 10/21/13 More Conjugation
75 Clickers! Get out your clickers Join Code 34 Enter your student ID If you do not have clicker, answer questions on scrap paper
76 Question 1 Choose the correct subject pronoun for the following sentence: ______ comen. A. Ellos B. Él C. Ella
77 Choose the correct subject pronoun for the following sentence: ______ comen. A. Ellos B. Él C. Ella Question 1
78 Question 2 Choose the correct verb form for the following sentence: Ella _______ A. Beben B. Comen C. Corre D. leen
79 Question 2 Choose the correct verb form for the following sentence: Ella _______ A. Beben B. Comen C. Corre D. leen
80 Question 3 Choose the correct subject pronoun for the following sentence: _____ lee (feminine) A. Ellas B. Él C. Ellos D. Ella
81 Choose the correct subject pronoun for the following sentence: _____ lee (feminine) A. Ellas B. Él C. Ellos D. Ella Question 3
82 Question 4 Choose the correct verb form for the following sentence: Ellos ______ A. Bebe B. Comen C. Corre D. Lee
83 Choose the correct verb form for the following sentence: Ellos ______ A. Bebe B. Comen C. Corre D. Lee Question 4
84 Question 5 Choose the Spanish translation for the following sentence: They read (feminine) A. Ellos leen B. Él lee C. Ella lee D. Ellas leen
85 Choose the Spanish translation for the following sentence: They read (feminine) A. Ellos leen B. Él lee C. Ella lee D. Ellas leen Question 5
86 Question 6 Choose the correct translation for the following sentence: He eats A. Él come B. Ellos comen C. Ella come D. Ellas comen
87 Choose the correct translation for the following sentence: He eats A. Él come B. Ellos comen C. Ella come D. Ellas comen Question 6
88 Let’s Talk about –IR verbs Notes!
89 Let’s Talk about –IR Verbs An –ir verb is a verb that ends in the letters I and R. You have two –ir verbs in your vocabulary list for this unit We are only going to focus on one of them: Escribir Escribir means: to write
90 Escribir In the 3 rd person singular and 3 rd person plural, -ir verbs have the same endings as –er verbs. What are the endings of –er verbs? 3 rd person singular: -e 3 rd person plural: -en
91 Escribir – to write IWe YouYou all 3 rd Person Singular Él/ Ella - 3 rd Person Plural Ellos/ Ellas -
92 Escribir- to write IWe YouYou all 3 rd Person Singular Él/ Ella - escribe 3 rd Person Plural Ellos/Ellas -
93 Escribir- to write IWe YouYou all 3 rd Person Singular Él/ Ella - escribe 3 rd Person Plural Ellos/ Ellas - escriben
94 Practice! Take a few minutes do the activities on your sheet and we will discuss them as a class! Some verbs are not on your vocabulary list, so I have conjugated them for you.
95 Practice A. Write the correct form of the following –ir verbs according to the subject pronoun. 1. Ella __________________________ (escribir) 2. Ellos _________________________ (escribir) 3. Ellas ____________________ (describir – to describe) 4. Él _______________________ (describir- to describe) 5. Ella _______________________ (abrir – to open) 6. Ellos _______________________ (abrir- to open) 7. Ellas _______________________ (admitir- to admit) 8. Él _________________________ (admitir- to admit)
96 Practice A. Write the correct form of the following –ir verbs according to the subject pronoun. 1. Ella escribe (escribir) 2. Ellos escriben (escribir) 3. Ellas describen (describir – to describe) 4. Él describe (describir- to describe) 5. Ella abre (abrir – to open) 6. Ellos abren (abrir- to open) 7. Ellas admiten (admitir- to admit) 8. Él admite (admitir- to admit)
97 Practice B. Write the following sentences in Spanish. 1. They open (men/abrir) - __________________________________ 2. She admits (admitir) - ___________________________________ 3. He writes - ___________________________________________ 4. They describe (women/describir) - ___________________________ 5. He opens - ___________________________________________ 6. She writes - __________________________________________ 7. They write (men) - _____________________________________ 8. They write (women) - ___________________________________ 9. He admits (admitir) - __________________________________ 10. She opens (abrir) - ___________________________________
98 Practice B. Write the following sentences in Spanish. 1. They open (men/abrir) – Ellos abren 2. She admits (admitir) – Ella admite 3. He writes – Él escribe 4. They describe (women/describir) – Ellas describen 5. He opens (abrir) – Él abre 6. She writes – Ella escribe 7. They write (men) – Ellos escriben 8. They write (women) – Ellas escriben 9. He admits (admitir) – Él admite 10. She opens (abrir) – Ella abre
99 10/29/13 Practice with –IR and –ER Verbs
100 Hagan oraciones Ella corre
101 Hagan oraciones Ellos corren
102 Hagan oraciones Ellos corren
103 Hagan oraciones Ella corre
104
105 Hagan oraciones Él bebe
106 Hagan oraciones Ella bebe
107 Ellos comen
108 Él escribe
109 Hagan oraciones Ellos beben
110 Hagan oraciones Ella lee
111 Hagan oraciones Ellos leen
112 Ella escribe
113 Hagan oraciones Ellos leen
114 Ellos escriben
115 11/6/13 Repaso
116 What do you notice? El gato es negro / Los gatos son negros La manzana es verde / Las manzanas son verdes El almuerzo es delicioso /Los almuerzos son deliciosos La casa es blanca / Las casas son blancas What do you notice about the items in blue?
117 Definite Articles What you saw were definite articles! In Spanish, definite articles mean “the” Definite articles are either masculine or feminine Definite articles are either singular or plural Definite articles match their nouns in gender and number Definite Articles SingularPlural Masculineellos Femininelalas
118 Using the Pattern With your neighbor, use the pattern you came up with to fill in the following spaces. 1. ______ gafa 2. ______ muchacho 3. ______ hermana 4. ______ tíos 5. ______ cucarachas 6. ______ niños
119 Translation Translate the following with your neighbor. 1. el gato 2. la manzana 3. el café 4. el muchacho 5. las muchachas 6. las casas 7. los hermanos 8. los aguas 9. los sándwiches
120 What do you notice? Un gato es negro / Unos gatos son negros Una manzana es verde / Unas manzanas son verdes Un almuerzo es delicioso / Unos almuerzos son deliciosos Una casa es blanca / Unas casas son blancas What do you notice about the items in blue?
121 Definite Articles What you saw were indefinite articles! In Spanish, definite articles mean “a, an, some” Indefinite articles are either masculine or feminine Indefinite articles are either singular or plural Indefinite articles match their nouns in gender and number Indefinite Articles SingularPlural Masculineununos Feminineunaunas
122 Using the Pattern With your neighbor, use the pattern you came up with to fill in the following spaces. 1. ______ gafa 2. ______ muchacho 3. ______ hermana 4. ______ tíos 5. ______ cucarachas 6. ______ niños
123 Translation Translate the following with your neighbor. 1. un gato 2. una manzana 3. un café 4. un muchacho 5. unas muchachas 6. unas casas 7. unos hermanos 8. unos aguas 9. unos sándwiches
124 Translate into Spanish With your partner, say the following in Spanish. 1. the cat 2. the apple 3. the boy 4. the brothers 5. the waters 6. the coffees
125 Translate into Spanish With your partner, say the following in Spanish. 1. a cat 2. an apple 3. a boy 4. some brothers 5. some waters 6. some coffees
126 Do you know the difference? Individually, on a piece of paper, write the following in Spanish. 1. a cat 2. the apple 3. some boys 4. the waters 5. some brothers 6. a house 7. the coffees 8. the cats 9. some apples
127 11/12/13 Conjugación
128 Subject Pronouns Discuss with your partner the definition of a subject pronoun Starting with the meaning of a pronoun might help Come up with examples of subject pronouns When finished, write them on the back board
129 Subject Pronouns Pronoun- word that takes the place of a noun Subject pronoun – word that takes the place of the noun that is the subject of the sentence Example: He, she, I, you
130 What do you remember? With your partner, discuss what you remember about conjugating –ER/-IR verbs When you have discussed everything you remember, write it on the back board.
131 Conjugate Get into groups of 5 Assign each member an –ER/-IR verb from your vocabulary list Each member is responsible for conjugating their verb in all of the forms Work together to make sure everyone’s endings are correct
132 Here are the Verbs Beber Comer Correr Leer Escribir
133 Answers Beber Yo bebo nosotros/nosotras bebemos Tú bebes Él/ella/usted bebe Ellos/Ellas/Usteds beben
134 Answers Comer Yo como nosotros/nosotras comemos Tú comes Él/ella/usted come Ellos/Ellas/Usteds comen
135 Answers Correr Yo corro nosotros/nosotras corremos Tú corres Él/ella/usted corre Ellos/Ellas/Usteds corren
136 Answers Leer Yo leo nosotros/nosotras leemos Tú lees Él/ella/usted lee Ellos/Ellas/Usteds leen
137 Answers Escribir Yo escribo nosotros/nosotras escribimos Tú escribes Él/ella/usted escribe Ellos/Ellas/Usteds escriben
138 Speaking Use the following images to ask your partner what they do Also use the images to answer with what you do Follow the model A: ¿Comes la manzana? B: Sí, como la manzana No, no como la manzana
139 Speaking Activity
140 Now, you are going to ask if another person does something Ask a question for él and ella Follow the construction A: ¿Come ella el pan? B: Sí, ella come el pan. No, ella no come el pan.
141 Speaking Activity
142 11/18/13 Práctica con la conjugación
143 Apuntes 11.18.13 What are the –ER/-IR verb endings for the following subject pronouns? Yo- Tú- What are the steps for conjugating an –ER/-IR verb? 1. 2. 3. o es Determine the subject of the sentence Drop –ER/-IR ending Add “O” or “ES” ending
144 Try the following verbs On your sheet, conjugate the verbs in the “yo” and “tú” forms using the steps and endings outlined earlier. Verb/Subject Pronoun Comer (to eat) Beber (to drink) Leer (to read) Correr (to run) Escribir (to write) YocomoBeboLeoCorroEscribo Túcomesbebesleescorresescribes
145 Practice with a partner On your paper write the questions in Spanish on the lines provided. *Model: Do you eat rice? - ¿Comes el arroz? 1. Do you drink water? 2. Do you eat some apples? 3. Do you write the letters? Letters = cartas 4. Do you run a race? Race = carrera 5. Do you read the books? 6. Do you drink coffee?
146 Practice with a partner D. Now, with your partner, ask and answer the following questions. Choose the correct verb and correct verb form for each question. *Model: Do you eat rice? - ¿Comes el arroz? 1. Do you drink water? ¿ Bebes el agua? 2. Do you eat some apples? ¿Comes unas manzanas? 3. Do you write the letters? ¿ Escribes las cartas? 4. Do you run a race? ¿Corres una carrera? 5. Do you read the books? ¿Lees los libros? 6. Do you drink coffee? ¿ Bebes el café?
147 Individual practice Individually, complete the activity on the back of your page. Whatever you do not finish will be homework. Be prepared to share your responses with the class.