1 AD&BIOGAS INSIGHTS INTO ARGENTINAJorge Antonio Hilbert
2 PROMOTION OF RENEWABLE ENERGYLAW /2006: PROMOTES THE PRODUCTION AND USE OF BIOFUELS (Implemented by Decree 109/07). Mandatory use 7% bioethanol and 9% biodiesel Definition of domestic prices for biofuels Quality standards Electric energy generation LAW / % 2025 Enforced during 2016 Debido a la alta dependencia de combustibles fósiles que posee Argentina , (quiero poner algo como que hay problemas por eso se busca otra cosa) se comenzó a buscar nuevas alternativas para diversificar su matriz energética. En tal sentido, se desarrollaron e implementaron políticas de promoción de energías renovables, principalmente para fomentar la producción y uso de biocombustibles. En 2006, se sancionó la ley nacional nº , que es el régimen de fomento para el uso de fuentes renovables de energía destinada a la producción de energía eléctrica, la cual apunta a cumplir en 10 años con el 8% del consumo de fuentes renovables (esta normativa busca crear incentivos para la generación eléctrica a partir de fuentes renovables de energía). También en 2006 se sancionó la Ley …la cual permite que actualmente la mezcla final de gasoil con biodiesel sea del 7% en volumen, con interés de alcanzar un 10% (ensayos B20). Esta normativa incluye al bioetanol. Después en el 2007 se sancionó el régimen de promoción de la producción de bioetanol, la cual permitió la incorporación de ingenio azucareros (grandes escalas). Es importante destacar que el desarrollo de estas dos ultimas leyes intentan aprovechar las ventajas competitivas que destacan a la Argentina como productor de materias primas para la bioenergía. 7% biodiesel que se quiere llegaa¡r al 10%, B10 y B20 The law prioritizes projects that accomplish the following criteria: Sponsored by small and medium sized companies. Belong to farming producers. Located in regional and rural economies. New law imposes renewable targets for the private sector * Law extends benefits to sugar plants, sugarcane and ethanol producers
3 BIOENERGY FROM RESIDUES IN ARGENTINAArgentina is a main producer of raw materials and manufactures Waste / by-products increase Agriculture Sector Livestock Sector Industries Forestry Sector Based on WISDOM, power installed capacity could be increased up to 1,325 MW of total electricity capacity and by 1,325 MW of thermal generation by 2030
4 Program to promote the use of biomass for energy production in Argentina (PROBIOMASA) Implemented by the Government of Argentina through the Ministries of Agriculture and Energy, with technical assistance from FAO. Adding value to waste / by-products of agriculture, livestock and forestry The main objective of this program is to promote the development of bioenergy at the regional and national level, in order to supply clean, reliable and competitive energy. *
5 Cost of competitive MWhPrices payed by consumers 3 to 10 US$/MWh ENORMOUS SUBSIDIES FOR CONVENTIONAL ENERGY 3 % GDP 20 % OF GOV SUBSIDIES Costo de Capital (US$/kW) / Viento 2000/40% Mini Hidro 2200/50% Factor de Carga (%): Solar CSP 4000/30% Geotérmica 3900/85% CC (gas) 900 Carbón Pulv. 2000 Nuclear Carbón IGCC 3000 Costo Combustible.: Gas 12 US$/MMBTU US$/bbl Carbón 150 US$/ton Rentabilidad: TIR 10% después de IG sobre activos (i.e. sin leverage) Sin IVA. Contratos de 20 años .
6 80 35 16 FIRST SURVEY OF BIOGAS PROJECTS High availability of biomassPROJECTS IN OPERATION PROJECTS UNDER CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS UNDER EVALUATION
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14 Providers Technology
15 Digestate use
16 FIRST SURVEY OF BIOGAS PROJECTSEmpresa Provincia Localidad Etapa del proyecto Sector Actividad Capacidad instalada Origen de la biomasa Biogás Argentina Buenos Aires Carlos Tejedor Construcción Energía termica o eléctrica Biodigestion de efluentes 0,4 MW Feedlot Bio4/Bioeléctrica Córdoba Rio Cuarto Energía eléctrica Producción de biogás 1 MW Cereales & Oleaginosas Alimentos Magros S.A. (ACA) San Luis Juan Llerena Cogeneración 1,5 MW Industria porcina Gral. Pirán Biogás guano aviar General Pirán Cartera Biogás- energía eléctrica cama de pollos 0,6 MW Industria avícola Proyecto RSU Cooperativa Rocío (Gral. Rodríguez) General Rodriguez RSU - biomasa 11 MW? RSU Adecoagro Tambos La Lacteo Capilla de los Remedios tambo bovino 1-3 MW Tambo Avícola Las Camelias S.A. Entre Ríos San José Energía Eléctrica Motor con biogás Don Guillermo S.R.L Misiones El dorado 100 kw Feedlot, Cerdos Solamb SRL Santa Fe Timbúes Efluentes biodiesel Cooperativa Agricola e Industrial San Alberto (Puerto Rico) Puerto Rico Energía térmica 10000 m3/día biogás Paladini Arroyo Seco Energia termica Biodigestión de efluentes
17 RESOURCES FOR BIOGAS PRODUCTION DEPTH OF STUDIESNATIONAL PROVINCIAL LOCAL CASE STUDIES
18 BIOMASS SOURCES STUDIED BY INTAbiogas from whine industry biogas from vinace from sugarcane bioethanol biogas from fruit juices AGROINDUSTRY biogas from dairy industry biogas from fruit and vegetable processing biogas from beer industry biogas from bread and other flour industries SLAUGHTERHOUSES biogas from slaughterhouses and meat processing FISHERIES biogas from fish transforming chain ANIMAL RESIDUES biogas from feedlots and dairies biogas from confines swine production biogas from chicken and egg production CROP RESIDUES …
19 Implementation of an Geographic Information System on BiomassResources WISDOM-FAO Methodology Woodfuel Integrated Supply/Demand Overview Mapping
20 M E T H O D L G Y IDENTIFICATION OF RAW MATERIALS THAT COULD BE USEDSTUDY OF WASTE-GENERATING AGRICULTURAL CHAINS LOCALIZATION OF THE INFORMATION IN THE GEOGRAPHICAL SPACE M E T H O D L G Y AGROINDUSTRIAL RESIDUOS DE CULTIVOS PODA
21 Argentinean Crop Residue SupplyF M A J S O N D Vineyard pruning X Grape pomace Olive pruning Olive Pomace Sugaarcane--RAC Sugarcane-Bagaze Wheat Maize
22 SUrveyed projects 2016
23 Surveyed projects 2016
24 Research at experimental stationsOUT OF SERVICE DUE TO MIXING PROBLEMS AND BAG FAILURE
25 New high technology projectsYANQUETRUZ Mothers SUBSTRATES Pig manure: 150 m3/day Corn/sorghum silage: 50 ton/day BIOGÁS PRODUCTION m3/day 8.000 Mw/year PLANTA CONFIGURATION two Primary Biodigestrs 3619 m3 c/u Two secundary Biodigesters 2897 m3 c/u Two CATERPILLAR engines 756 kw Electric power= 1,53 Mw Heating system Emergency Torch 800 m3 / h Blowers 400 mbar y 390 m3/h
26 BIOELECTRICA FINISHED FIRST DIGESTER WITH PLANS TO CONSTRUCT 60 PLANTS OF 1 MwInvestors 29 farmers
27 FIRST FEEDLOT IN THE PROVINCE OF BUENOS AIRES
28 Hernando Cordoba pig Farm Biodigestor 2400 m3 TRH 15 days Prodution 30 a 50m3 hora Microturbines Capstone de 30 KwH buyer Empresa Provincial de Energía Eléctrica de Córdoba (EPEC)
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30 Biogas production from agroindustry residues
31 New Anaeróbic digester CALSA ADI BVF Tucuman 2010/11
32 High efficiency UASB plant corn plant Chaabuco and Baradero Dedini Technology Brazil
33 General view of the plant operated by biotec CITRUSVIL 2010/11
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35 New Plants 2015 Feedlot biogás plant in Buenos Aires provinceWet residue plant in San Luis Urban + agroindustrial residues Santa Fe
36 WORLD CONFERENCE BUENOS AIRES 23 AL 25 SEPTEMBER 2016Pan American Biofuels and Bioenergy Sustainability Research Coordination Network (RCN) WORLD CONFERENCE BUENOS AIRES 23 AL 25 SEPTEMBER 2016 e. life cycle assessment, f. food and other systems, g. biogeochemical cycles, and h. biomass supply transportation logistics. Workshop (4) Houghton a. Community impacts, b. water / energy nexus, c. biodiversity / ecosystems d. energy policy, Workshop (1) Merida Conference (3) Brazil Workshop (2) Buenos Aires The main sustainability themes for this biofuels / bioenergy RCN will include a. community impacts, b. water / energy nexus issues, c. biodiversity / ecosystems d. energy policy, e. life cycle environmental assessment, f. food and other systems, g. biogeochemical cycles, and h. biomass supply transportation logistics.
37 Former Agriculture SubcommitteeThe Subcommittee has: Hosted meetings and workshops in more than a dozen countries. Assisted in the development of 13 country-specific action plans and 10 resource assessments. Showcased more than 30 project opportunities and success stories at the 2010 Expo. Developed international guidance for evaluating and reporting Anaerobic Digestion system performance In the agriculture sector, our Subcommittee members, chaired by Argentina and India, are working in partnership with our Project Network to advance the capture and use of methane from animal waste or manure management operations.
38 Subcommittees CommonalityMunicipal Wastewater Municipal Solid Waste Agriculture Biogas Shows overlap between the three current sectors that will make up the new Biogas Subcommitteee
39 Biogas Subcommittee Agriculture Subcommittee Biogas SubcommitteeMunicipal Solid Waste Subcommittee Biogas Subcommittee Municipal Wastewater Subcommittee Shows the direction we’re moving toward in combining the three current Subcommittees into one Biogas Subcommittee
40 Subcommittee CooperationCommonality Areas of Intervention Synergies Biogas capture and use for energy is the unifying force binding all 3 sectors in the Biogas Subcommittee Centralized wastewater treatment Food waste diversion Livestock manure digesters Household/small scale digesters Co-digestion of organic wastes in wastewater or manure digesters Co-location of digesters with landfill gas energy Food waste diversion from landfill as methane mitigation and feedstock for digesters Identify primary areas of commonality and difference across the Subcommittee sectors. Biogas capture and use for energy is the unifying force binding all three sectors within the Subcommittee. Define primary areas of concern/interest specific to each of the three sectors. Examples - centralized wastewater treatment, food waste diversion, livestock manure digesters, household/small scale digesters, enteric fermentation Identify areas of overlap that exist amongst the sectors. Examples - co-digestion of organic wastes in wastewater or manure digesters, co-location of digesters with landfill gas energy, food waste diversion from landfill as methane mitigation and feedstock for digesters
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43 Thank you for your attentionIng.Agr. M.Sc. Jorge A. Hilbert INTA y UTN Tel Mail