1 Africa- I See I Think

2 I see… Geography

3 I think… *Many different landforms*Isolated people many different cultures

4 I see… Early Civilizations

5 I think… *Mali, Songhai and Ghana *Known for gold-salt trade

6 I see… Where did early civilizations develop?

7 *Developed near riversI think… *Developed near rivers

8 I see… Bantu Migrations

9 *Moved due to changes in climateI think… *Moved due to changes in climate

10 I see… Middle Passage

11 *Sea voyage of Africans from Africa to the AmericasI think… *Sea voyage of Africans from Africa to the Americas

12 I see… Diaspora

13 *Migration of Africans out of AfricaI think… *Migration of Africans out of Africa

14 I see… Triangular Trade

15 I think… *Between Europe, Africa and the Americas*Traded slaves, crops and manufactured goods

16 I see… Reasons for imperialism

17 I think… *Raw materials *Christianity *Land=power

18 I see… Berlin Conference

19 I think… *European countries divided up Africa into colonies*Didn’t take African tribes into consideration

20 I see… Apartheid

21 I think… *system of segregation*limited rights of black South Africans

22 I see… Nelson Mandela

23 I think… *Fought against apartheid *became President of South Africa

24 India: I SeeI Think

25 I see… Monsoons

26 I think… *Seasonal winds dry season and wet season*Effects trade, travel and farming

27 I see… Ganges River

28 I think… *Sacred River

29 I see… Hinduism

30 I think… *Reincarnation*Caste system *Karma *many gods

31 I see… Buddhism

32 I think… *Four Noble Truths *Eightfold Path *Reincarnation

33 Four Noble Truths

34 Eightfold Path

35 I see… Hinduism v. Buddhism

36 I think… *No caste system in Buddhism*Nirvana (Buddhism) v. Moksha (Hinduism)

37 I see… Caste system

38 I think… *well defined classes*based on birth *outlawed, but still exists because it is tied to Hinduism

39 I see… Gupta Empire

40 *advancements in math, science and medicineI think… *Golden Age *advancements in math, science and medicine

41 I see… Sepoy Rebellion

42 I think… *Push foreigners out of India*Similar to Boxer Rebellion in China

43 I see… Gandhi

44 *Fought against British for control of IndiaI think… *Civil disobedience *Salt March *Fought against British for control of India

45 I see… Civil disobedience

46 *Disobeying laws to create changeI think… *Disobeying laws to create change *Nonviolent

47 I see… Partition of India

48 *Led to split India and PakistanI think… *Hindus v. Muslims *Led to split India and Pakistan

49 Latin America- I SeeI Think

50 I see… Latin America Geography

51 *Many geographic featuresI think… *Many geographic features *Diverse cultures

52 I see… Incas

53 *Built a network of roadsI think… *Golden Age *Built a network of roads

54 I see… Aztecs

55 *Strong central governmentI think… *Strong central government *Human sacrifices

56 I see… Mayas

57 *Developments in math and scienceI think… *Architecture *Developments in math and science

58 I see… Columbian Exchange

59 I think… *Exchange of ideas, crops and diseases*Between Europe and Americas

60 I see… Encomienda

61 I think… *Spanish forced natives to work*Set up a social class system based on birth

62 I see… Simon Bolivar

63 *Independence movement leaderI think… *Independence movement leader

64 I see… Toussaint L’Overture

65 *Independence movement leaderI think… *Independence movement leader

66 I see… Jose de San Martin

67 *Independence movement leaderI think… *Independence movement leader

68 Middle East: I SeeI Think

69 I see… Early civilizations

70 I think… *Developed by rivers

71 I see… Mesopotamia

72 I think… *Developed by rivers *In Fertile Crescent

73 I see… Islam

74 I think… *Monotheistic *Pray 5 times a day *Quran

75 I see… Islamic Golden Age

76 *Advances in medicine, math and calligraphyI think… *Advances in medicine, math and calligraphy

77 I see… Muslims in the Crusades

78 *Defended Jerusalem because it was sacredI think… *Defended Jerusalem because it was sacred

79 I see… Ottoman Empire

80 I think… *Located on Mediterranean Sea *Diversity*Trade between Europe and Asia

81 I see… Ataturk

82 I think… *Westernization*Modernization

83 I see… Constantinople

84 *Capital of Ottoman EmpireI think… *Capital of Ottoman Empire

85 I see… Suleiman the Magnificent

86 I think… *Law giver

87 I see… OPEC (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries)

88 I think… *Controls price of oil

89 Mongols, Russia/Soviet Union and Ukraine: I SeeI Think

90 I see… Genghis Khan

91 I think… *Mongol leader

92 I see… Mongols

93 I think… *Cultural diffusion *Trade

94 I see… Peter the Great Catherine the Great

95 I think… *Westernization

96 I see… Bolshevik Revolution

97 *Set up the Soviet UnionI think… *Communists take over *Set up the Soviet Union

98 I see… Stalin

99 *Collectivization of agricultureI think… *5 year plans *Collectivization of agriculture

100 I see… Cold Harsh Climate in Russia

101 I think… *Led to failure of Napoleon (France)*Led of failure of Hitler (Germany-WWII)

102 I see… Chernobyl

103 *Major nuclear disasterI think… *Major nuclear disaster

104 I see… Famines

105 *Result of collective farmingI think… *Result of collective farming

106 I See, I Think: China/Southeast Asia

107 I see… China’s Geography

108

109

110 I think… *Mountainsisolation *Led to ethnocentrism

111 I see… Ethnocentrism

112

113 I think… *Believe your country is better than another country

114 I see… Silk Road

115

116 I think… *cultural diffusion *trade between Asia and Europe

117 I see… Mandate of Heaven

118

119 I think…. China. Right to rule from god. Dynastic cycleI think… *China *Right to rule from god *Dynastic cycle *similar to divine right in Europe

120

121 I see… Confucianism

122 I think…. filial piety: respect of elders. five relationshipsI think… *filial piety: respect of elders *five relationships *maintaining order in society

123

124 I see… Daoism

125 I think… *Nature!

126 I see… Terrace farming

127 I think…. Adapting land in the mountains for farmingI think… *Adapting land in the mountains for farming *happens China and Peru

128

129 I see… spheres of influence

130

131 I think… *areas of China controlled by Europeans *imperialism

132 I see… Boxer Rebellion

133 I think…. pushing foreigners out of ChinaI think… *pushing foreigners out of China *similar to Sepoy Rebellion in India

134

135 I see… Chinese Communist Revolution

136 I think… *support of peasants *Mao Zedong

137

138 I see… Mao Zedong

139 I think… *Great Leap Forward: tried to improve China’s economy through collective farmsfamine *Cultural Revolution: gain support for communism and Mao

140

141 I see… Deng Xiaoping

142 I think… *Four Modernizations: brought in elements of capitalism and increased industrySUCCESS! *does not give people more rights! (ex. Tiananmen Square)

143

144 I see… One Child Policy

145 I think… *limit population in China

146 I see… Cambodia

147 I think…. genocide/mass murderI think… *genocide/mass murder *Pol Pot, Khmer Rouge, Killing Fields, Year Zero

148

149 I see… Ho Chi Minh

150 I think…. pushed Americans and the French out of VietnamI think… *pushed Americans and the French out of Vietnam *independence movement leader

151

152 I See, I Think: Japan and Korea

153 I see… Japan’s Geography

154

155

156

157 I think… *no natural resources *depends on other countries for trade

158 I see… Shinto

159

160 I think… *Japanese religion *nature *everything has a spirit

161 I see… Feudalism

162 I think… *no central authority *well defined social classes

163

164

165 I see… Samurai

166 I think… *Japanese warriors

167 I see… Bushido

168 I think… *samurai code of honor Samurai

169 I see… Meiji Restoration

170 I think… *Japan modernizes and westernizes

171

172 I see… Japanese Imperialism

173 I think… *needed natural resources *became an Asian power *led to WWII

174 I see… Atomic Bomb

175 I think… *U.S. dropped atomic bombs on Japan *Ended WWII

176 I see… Japan after WWII

177 I think… *no military *quick economic recovery (Japan’s economic miracle)

178 I see… Korea

179 I think… *cultural bridge between China and Japan

180

181 I SeeI Think: Europe

182 I see… Neolithic Revolution

183 I think… *development of farming

184 I see… Hammurabi’s Code; Twelve Tables and Justinian Code

185 I think… *written codes of law

186 I see… Middle Ages

187 I think… *no central government *feudalism *church=center of life

188 I see… Feudalism

189 I think…. no central governmentI think… *no central government *lords owned land; peasants worked the land *well defined class system

190 I see… Black Plague/Black Death

191 I think… *deadly disease *spread through trade

192 I see… Renaissance

193 I think…. started in Italy. located on the Mediterranean SeaI think… *started in Italy *located on the Mediterranean Sea *focus on reason not religion

194 I see… Humanism

195 I think… *individual is the most important

196 I see… Da Vinci

197 I think… *Renaissance man *artist/inventor

198 I see… Machiavelli

199 I think…. wrote The Prince. explains how to ruleI think… *wrote The Prince *explains how to rule *ends justify the means

200 I see… Scientific Revolution

201 I think… *experimentation and observation *Galileo and Newton

202 I see… Martin Luther

203 I think… *against indulgences *95 Theses *Lutheranism

204 I see… Calvin

205 I think… *predestination

206 I see… Enlightenment

207 I think… *believed in limited government *used reason to solve problems

208 I see… John Locke

209 I think…. government power comes from the consent of the governmentI think… *government power comes from the consent of the government *Enlightenment philosopher

210 I see… Byzantine Empire

211 I think… *mix of Greco-Roman culture *spread of Russian Orthodox Church *beautiful architecture

212 I see… things that limit the power of monarchs

213 I think…. Glorious Revolution. English Bill of RightsI think… *Glorious Revolution *English Bill of Rights *Puritan Revolution

214 I see… Causes of the French Revolution

215 I think…. no individual rightsI think… *no individual rights *Third Estate is unhappy: had to pay high taxes and no voice in government *king is absolute monarch

216 I see… Maximilien Robespierre

217 I think… *leader of the Reign of Terror

218 I see… Causes of Industrial Revolution

219 I think…. started in Great Britain due to geography/natural resourcesI think… *started in Great Britain due to geography/natural resources *technology: steam power

220 I see… Results of Industrial Revolution

221 I think…. growth of the middle class. urbanizationI think… *growth of the middle class *urbanization *poor working conditions *mass production of goods

222 I see… mercantilism

223 I think… *mother country sets up colonies for raw materials/trade

224 I see… White Man’s Burden

225 I think…. reason for imperialismI think… *reason for imperialism *stated that Europeans were better than the natives they were imperializing

226 I see… Social Darwinism

227 I think… *genes determine a person’s position in society

228 I see… Karl Marx

229 I think… *communism *proletariat (workers) will rise up against the bourgeoisie (upper class/industrialists)

230

231 I see… Adam Smith

232 I think… *developed capitalism *wrote The Wealth of Nations

233

234 I see… Capitalism

235 I think…. developed by Adam SmithI think… *developed by Adam Smith *laissez-faire (lazy government): government is not involved *free market economy

236 I see… laissez-faire

237 I think… *lazy government *limited government involvement in economy

238 I see… Otto von Bismarck

239 I think…. known for unifying GermanyI think… *known for unifying Germany *“blood and iron:” unify through war

240 I see… Irish Potato Famine

241 I think… *caused people leave Ireland/immigrate

242 I see… Causes of WWI

243 I think… M: Militarism A: Alliances I: Imperialism N: Nationalism

244

245 Nationalism Militarism AlliancesAssassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand (A-H) Militarism Nationalism Imperialism/ Industrialization Militarism Alliances

246 I see… Balkan Peninsula

247

248 I think… *powder keg *many conflicts WWI

249 I see… Immediate Cause of WWI

250 I think… *assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand (A-H)

251 I see… League of Nations

252 I think… *tried to create world peace *weak- did not prevent WWII

253 I see… Appeasement

254

255

256 I think…. giving in to demands to avoid war/future problemsI think… *giving in to demands to avoid war/future problems *failure appeasement led to WWII

257 I see… Immediate cause of WWII

258 I think… *Japan invaded China *Germany invaded Poland

259 I see… 2 Front War

260 I think… *Germany fights Soviets in the East and other Allies in the West

261 I see… Role of Russia’s cold climate in WWII

262 I think…. cold climatefailure of Germany’s invasionI think… *cold climatefailure of Germany’s invasion *also led to the failure of Napoleon’s invasion (France)

263 I see… United Nations

264 I think…. collective securityI think… *collective security *goals: create peace; avoid future genocides/human rights violations

265 I see… Nuremberg Trials

266 I think…. punished Nazis for the HolocaustI think… *punished Nazis for the Holocaust *showed that individuals are responsible for their actions, even during war

267 I see… Cold War

268 I think… U.S. (democracy) vs. Soviet Union (communism)

269 I see… Truman Doctrine

270

271 I think… *provide support to countries that resist communism

272 I see… Marshall Plan

273 I think…. U. S. gave money to Europe to rebuild after WWIII think… *U.S. gave money to Europe to rebuild after WWII *goal: stop spread of communism

274 I see… Berlin Airlift

275 I think…. Soviets blockaded Berlin. U. SI think… *Soviets blockaded Berlin *U.S. sent in supplies for over a year

276 I see… nonalignment

277 I think… *countries that didn’t choose a side during the Cold War

278 I see… NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization)

279 I think…. alliance of non-communist countries (U. S. )I think… *alliance of non-communist countries (U.S.) *collective security

280 I see… Warsaw Pact

281 I think…. alliance of communist countries (Soviets)I think… *alliance of communist countries (Soviets) *collective security

282 I see… NAFTA (North Atlantic Free Trade Agreement)

283 I think… *decrease trade barriers *increase global interdependence

284 I see… EU (European Union)

285 I think… *decrease trade barriers *increase global interdependence

286 I SeeI Think: Miscellaneous Topics

287 I see… primary source

288 I think… *created by someone who was actually there and lived through that event/time period (eye witness!) *example: diary, speech, letter

289 I see… secondary source

290 I think…. second hand accountI think… *second hand account *author did not personally live through the event *Example: history textbook

291 I see… opinion vs. fact

292 I think…. opinion: what a person believes/thinks about a topicI think… *opinion: what a person believes/thinks about a topic *fact: a statement that can be proven by evidence

293 I see… economist

294 I think… *studies how countries decide what to produce and distribute goods/services

295 I see… archaeologist

296 I think… *studies ancient sites and artifacts to learn about the past

297 I see… desertification

298 I think… *spread of desert *example: Sahara Desert

299 I see… deforestation

300 I think… *loss of forest *leads to changes in weather and animal/plant extinctions

301 I see… Human Rights Violations

302 I think…. Holocaust. Tiananmen Square Incident. pogroms in RussiaI think… *Holocaust *Tiananmen Square Incident *pogroms in Russia *Amritsar Massacre *untouchables in the Caste System in India

303 I see… cultural diffusion

304 I think… *spread of ideas and goods *happens through trade

305 I see… political map

306

307 I think… *shows boundaries of countries and capital cities

308 I see… physical map

309

310 I think… *shows major landforms and physical features

311 I see… topographic map

312

313 I think… *shows natural/physical features of a landscape