1 C APÍTULO 5 Un repaso rápido – A Quick Review
2 F AMILY RELATIONSHIPS abuelo/agrandpa/grandma hermano/a (mayor/menor) brother/sister (older/younger) nieto/agrandson/granddaughter padre/madrefather/mother papá/mamádad/mom primo/acousin (m/f) sobrino/anephew/niece tío/auncle/aunt padrastrostepdad madrastrastepmom hijo/hijason/daughter esposo/ahusband/wife
3 A DJECTIVES D ESCRIBING P EOPLE : E YES Tiene los ojos… (He/she has ____ eyes) azules (blue) verdes (green) negros (black) cafés (brown) castaños (chestnut) avellanos (hazel)
4 A DJECTIVES D ESCRIBING P EOPLE : H AIR Tiene el pelo… (He/she has ____ hair) castaño (chestnut) canoso (white/grey) negro (black) rubio (blonde) rojo (red) largo (long) corto (short)
5 A DJECTIVES D ESCRIBING P EOPLE : O THER Es… (He/she is…) ciego/a (blind) delgado/a (thin) gordo/a (fat) joven(es) (young) sordo/a (deaf) viejo/a (old) calvo/a (bald)
6 P REPOSITIONS OF L OCATION ALWAYS use with “estar” al lado denext to cerca denear to debajo deunderneath delante dein front of detrás debehind encima deon top of lejos defar from dentro deinside of
7 A FFIRMATIVE alguiensomeone tambiénalso algosomething siemprealways
8 N EGATIVE nadieno one tampoconeither (not either) nadanothing nuncanever
9 el bañobathroom el comedordining room la habitaciónbedroom el escritoriodesk el garajegarage el sofásofa la camabed la casahouse la cocinakitchen la mesatable el estantebookshelf la puertadoor la salaliving room la sillachair la ventanawindow las plantasplants el armario/el clósetcloset
10 T ALKING A BOUT R ESPONSIBILITIES /C HORES arreglar mi cuartoto pick up my room ayudar en casato help at home cocinarto cook cortar el céspedto cut the lawn cuidar a los hermanosto care for the siblings hacer la camato make the bed hacer los quehaceresto do chores lavar los trastesto wash the dishes limpiarto clean pasar la aspiradora“to vacuum” sacar la basurato take out the trash
11 H OME L OCATION V OCABULARY el apartamentoapartment el campocountry el númeronumber el pueblotown la ciudadcity la direcciónaddress las afuerasoutskirts la callestreet
12 BUSCAR = TO LOOK FOR Yo busco Nosotros buscamos Tú buscas X Él/ella/usted busca Ellos/ellas/ustedes buscan The whole thing means “to look for”; there is no need for the word “for” How would we translate these sentences? - I look for/I am looking for my book. - She looks for/is looking for the homework.
13 P OSSESSIVE A DJECTIVES ( SHOW OWNERSHIP ) mi(s) = mynuestro/a(s) = our tu(s) = your (informal) su(s) = his/her/your (formal) su(s) = their/you all’s You try: Martin looks for his grandparents. I like to go shopping with my friends. You all’s paper is in you all’s backpacks. We like to eat Chinese food with our parents.
14 ESTAR = TO BE YoNosotros Tú X Él/ella/ustedEllos/ellas/ustedes Estar is used with temporary things, such as: LOCATION, LOCATION, LOCATION Feelings estoy estás estáestán estamos
15 DORMIR = TO SLEEP (O UE) Yo duermo Nosotros Tú X Él/ella/ustedEllos/ellas/ustedes duermes duerme dormimos duermen
16 PODER = TO BE ABLE TO/TO “CAN” (O UE) Yo puedo Nosotros Tú X Él/ella/ustedEllos/ellas/ustedes puedes puede podemos pueden When translating a question: -Can you…? = ¿Puedes….? -Can I…? = ¿Puedo…? How would you translate: -Can you read the book? -Can I go to the bathroom? -Can we eat the ice cream?
17 LOCATION, LOCATION, LOCATION Ana está en la casa.
18 FEELINGS Yo estoy triste.
19 S TEM -C HANGING V ERBS There are three categories: o-ue poder = to be able dormir = to sleep e-ie empezar = to begin tener = to have e-i pedir = to ask for puedopodemos puedespodéis puedepueden empiezoempezamos empiezasempezáis empiezaempiezan pidopedimos pidespedís pidepiden
20 T OCAR & P ARECER tocar = to touch (used to talk about whose turn it is to do something) parecer = to seem/appear (used to talk about how something seems to someone) used with indirect object pronouns menos teos leles You try: It’s my turn to vacuum in the living room. (Hint: To me it touches to pass the vacuum in the living room) It seems unfair to me! (Hint: To me it seems unfair!)