1 Calentamiento (en el pretérito) 1. Ayer _____ la basura. (sacar) 2. Anoche _____ el partido de fútbol americano. (ver) 3. La semana pasada _____ al básquetbol. (jugar) 4. El sábado pasado _____ ocho dólares por un pastel para mi mamá. (pagar) 5. El viernes pasado _____ a casa a la medianoche. (llegar)

2 Irregular Preterit Verbs  You have learned a pattern for –ar verbs in the preterit and –er/-ir verbs in the preterite

3 There is one more pattern that is used with a group of verbs which have their own stems in the preterit. You will learn these in two lessons Each verb uses the same new stem for each conjugation For example, HACER adopts the stem: “HIC” and a new pattern of endings (e/iste/o – imos/isteis/ieron) Yo hice la tarea ayer.

4 How do we know when to use the preterite tense? the preterite is used for actions in the past that are seen as completed. Use of the preterite tense implies that the past action had a definite beginning and definite end. Juan habló de la una hasta las dos. Juan spoke from one until two o’clock. (clearly stated beginning and end)

5 It is important to realize that the beginning and the end may not always be clearly stated.  Juan habló dos horas.  Juan spoke for two hours.  (implied beginning and end)  Juan habló con la estudiante.  Juan spoke with the student.  (implied beginning and end)

6 Irregular Preterite Stems & Endings Irregular endings -e-imos -iste-isteis -o-ieron InfinitivePreterit stem PonerPus- PoderPud- SaberSup- EstarEstuv- TenerTuv- AndarAnduv- HacerHic- QuererQuis- VenirVin- DecirDij- TraerTraj- TraducirTraduj- http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mrKzIkjyJXY&feature=related

7 HACER (to do/to make) en el pretérito  There is a group of verbs that have an irregular stem in the preterite.  One such verb is HACER  Its stem becomes HIC in the preterite.  These irregular verbs also have a different pattern in the preterite: Irregular preterite pattern 1.-e 2.-iste 3.-o 1.-imos 2.(-isteis) 3.-ieron

8 Preterite of HACER (to do/make) 1. hice 2. hiciste 3. hizo hicimos hicisteis hicieron Please note that in order to keep the “s” sound in 3 rd person singular, HIC must change to HIZ because “CO” sounds like “KO”

9 ¿Cómo se dice?  What did you do this morning?  ¿Qué hiciste esta mañana?  I did my (the) homework.  Hice la tarea.  Use “la” because we assume the homework you do is YOURS  We exercised yesterday.  Ayer hicimos ejercicio.  Who did the chores?  ¿Quién hizo los quehaceres?

10 hacer querer hic- quis-   Irregular preterit forms (-I’s) e (no accent) iste o (no accent) imos isteis ieron Notice that hacer, querer and venir have a similar change in their stems... and take the same irregular verb endings hacer, quere, venir venir vin- 

11 Hacer, Querer & Venir have an “i” in the stem… (hic-quis-vin) Querer QuiseQuise Quisiste QuisoQuiso Quisimos Quisisteis Quisieron Yo tú Ud. Él/ella nosotros vosotros Ustedes/ellos/ellas Hacer Hice Hiciste Hizo Hicimos Hicisteis Hicieron Venir VineVine Viniste VinoVino Vinimos Vinisteis Vinieron

12 MEMORIZA!!! HIC- QUIS- VIN HACER QUERER VENIR

13 ¿Cómo se dice?  Did Julio come to the game yesterday?  ¿ Vino Julio al partido ayer?  Where did they make the uniforms?  ¿Dónde hicieron los uniformes?  I wanted to kick the ball (el balón), but I couldn’t.  Quise patear el balón, pero no pude.

14 ¡ESCRIBE!  Write a sentence for each telling/asking:  Your friends what they did last night (hacer) (question)  something you wanted to do or where you wanted to go (Querer)  who came over to your house last & when. (venir)

15 How do we know when to use the preterite tense? Actions that are completed, have definite beginning and end points. Actions that were part of a chain of events, were repeated a very specific number of times, or specifically state the beginning and end of an action.  Fui al baile anoche. (I went to the dance last night.)  Caminé al mercado, compré unos plátanos, y regresé a casa. (I walked to the market, bought some bananas, and returned home.)  Te llamó tres veces. (He called you three times.)  Hablé con mi madre de las dos hasta las tres. (I spoke with my mother from two o’clock until three o’clock.)

16 Irregular Preterite Stems & Endings Irregular endings -e-imos -iste-isteis -o-ieron InfinitivePreterit stem PonerPus-I put PoderPud-I was able to SaberSup-I found out EstarEstuv-I was TenerTuv-I had AndarAnduv-I walked/went HacerHic-I did QuererQuis-I wanted to VenirVin-I came DecirDij-I said TraerTraj-I brought TraducirTraduj-I translated SER/IRFui…I was/I went http://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=mrKzIkjyJXY&f eature=related

17 Estar (To be)  The preterit of ESTAR:  (yo) estuveestuvimos  Estuvisteestuvisteis  Estuvoestuvieron  Use the preterit of ESTAR to say  Where someone or something was  Estuve en clase. (I was in class)  To say how someone felt/where someone was for a certain period of time.  Estuvimos en Miami por ocho días.  We were in Miami for eight days.  Estuve enfermo toda la semana.  To give your opinion on how something was:  ¿Qué tal estuvo la fiesta?  ¡Estuvo buenisima!

18 Irregular Preterite Stems & Endings Irregular endings EstuveEstuvimos EstuvisteEstuvisteis EstuvoEstuvieron InfinitivePreterit stem Poner Poder Saber ESTAREstuv- Tener Andar Hacer Querer Venir Decir Traer Traducir SER/IR http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m rKzIkjyJXY&feature=related

19 Irregular preterit forms Estuve en España por tres meses. I was in Spain for three months. ¿Por qué no estuviste en clase ayer? Why weren’t you in class yesterday? estar → estuv e (no accent) iste o (no accent) imos isteis ieron Carlos estuvo estudiando todo el día. Carlos was studying all day. Estuvimos enfermos en casa la semana pasada. We were sick at home last week. Carla y Olga estuvieron en la fiesta. Carla and Olga were at the party.

20 estar tener estuv- tuv-   Irregular preterit forms (-uv) e (no accent) iste o (no accent) imos isteis ieron Notice that estar, andar and tener have a similar change in their stems... and take the same verb endings, even though estar and andar are -ar verbs, and tener an -er verb. estar, andar, tener andaranduv- 

21 Estar, Tener, Andar have a “uv” in the stem… (ESTUV-TUV-ANDUV) TENER TUV tuve tuviste tuvo tuvimos tuvisteis tuvieron STEM Yo tú Ud. Él/ella nosotros vosotros Ustedes/ellos/ellas ESTAR ESTUV estuve estuviste estuvo estuvimos estuvisteis estuvieron ANDAR ANDUV anduve anduvist e anduvo anduvim os anduvist eis anduvier on

22 Recuerda…(remember…)  Note that “estar” and “tener” have the same irregularities in the preterit  Estuve en la feria internacional  I was at the international fair.  Gloria tuvo que irse temprano del partido  Gloria had to leave early from the game/match.

23 Irregular preterit forms Anduve a la escuela esta mañana. I walked to school this morning. ¿Anduviste solo o acompañado? Did you walk alone or with someone? andar → anduv El niño anduvo por primera vez a los doce meses. The child walked for the first time at twelve months of age. Anduvimos por el parque y fuimos al museo. We walked through the park and went to the museum. Los novios anduvieron juntos por la plaza. The lovers walked together around the plaza. e (no accent) iste o (no accent) imos isteis ieron

24 Irregular preterit forms Tuve suerte jugando a la lotería. I had luck playing the lottery. ¿Tuviste un resfriado el mes pasado? Did you have a cold last month? tener → tuv Ana tuvo que trabajar la Víspera del Año Nuevo. Ana had to work on New Year’s Eve. Tuvimos una habitación muy cómoda en el hotel. We had a very comfortable room in the hotel. Ester y Roberto tuvieron una boda muy linda. Ester and Roberto had a very lovely wedding. e (no accent) iste o (no accent) imos isteis ieron

25 MEMORIZA  ESTUV- ANDUV- TUV-  ESTAR ANDAR TENER

26 Irregular forms in the preterit IR/SER Fui Fuiste Fue Fuimos Fuisteis fueron Yo tú Ud. Él/ella nosotros vosotros Ustedes/ellos /ellas ESTAR estuve estuviste estuvo estuvimo s estuvistei s estuviero n TENER tuve tuviste tuvo tuvimos tuvisteis tuvieron dar di diste dio dimos disteis dieron ver vi viste vio vimos visteis vieron ¡No acentos!

27 ¡A Practicar! / Let’s Practice! Complete the following sentences with a logical verb in the preterit tense. Make any necessary changes to the verb form 1. Alicia ________ (tener) mi libro favorito. 2. Nosotros ________ (andar) al cine para ver una película. 3. Anoche yo ________ (tener) que limpiar la casa. 4. ¿Quien ________ (estar) en la televisión anoche? 5. Ayer Pablo y José ________ (estar) enfermos. Tell:  where you had to do last weekend (tener)  Where you walked to (andar)  Where you were last night (estar)

28 Para Empezar! ESCRIBE…  Write a sentence for each of the following:  how you felt after your last competition or exam (ESTAR)  what chore you last had to do and when (TENER que + infinitive of chore)  When the last time you walked around the mall, neighborhood (vecindario) or the school was (ANDAR POR)

29 How do we know when to use the preterite tense? Actions that are completed, have definite beginning and end points. Actions that were part of a chain of events, were repeated a very specific number of times, or specifically state the beginning and end of an action.  Fui al baile anoche. (I went to the dance last night.)  Caminé al mercado, compré unos plátanos, y regresé a casa. (I walked to the market, bought some bananas, and returned home.)  Te llamó tres veces. (He called you three times.)  Hablé con mi madre de las dos hasta las tres. (I spoke with my mother from two o’clock until three o’clock.)

30 Irregular Preterite Stems & Endings Irregular endings EstuveEstuvimos EstuvisteEstuvisteis EstuvoEstuvieron InfinitivePreterit stem Poner Poder Saber ESTAR Tener Andar Hacer Querer Venir Decir Traer Traducir SER/IR http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m rKzIkjyJXY&feature=related Estuv-

31 Irregular Preterite Stems & Endings Irregular endings -e-imos -iste-isteis -o-ieron InfinitivePreterit stem PonerPus-I put PoderPud-I was able to SaberSup-I found out http://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=mrKzIkjyJXY&f eature=related PONER, PODER, SABER

32 poder poner pud- pus-   Irregular preterit forms (-ud) e (no accent) iste o (no accent) imos isteis ieron Poder: To be able Poner: to put Saber: to know... NOTE: Saber in the preterit has a differente meaning. In the preterit Saber means to find out. Ex Yo supe la verdad ayer. I found out the truth yesterday. Poder, poner, saber sabersup- 

33 Memoriza Pud- Pus- Sup- Poder Poner Saber

34 ACTIVIDAD  EN GRUPOS DE CUATRO, TURNESEN PARA HACER PREGUNTAS SOBRE LO QUE HICIERON LA SEMANA PASADA. ESCRIBAN EL NOBRE DE LA PERSONA QUE HIZO LA ACIVIDAD. POR EJEMPLO:  ESTAR ENFERMA: ¿QUIEN ESTUVO ENFERMA?  QUERER IR AL CINE  VENIR POR LA TARDE  HACER LA TAREA  ESTAR ABURRIDA DURANTE LA CLASE DE HISTORIA  ANDAR CAMINANDO POR LA NOCHE  TENER MUCHO TRABAJO  PODER JUGAR POR LAS TARDES  SABER LA RESPUESTA DEL EXAMEN  PONER LOS ZAPATOS ALREVEZ

35 PARA EMPEZAR Escribe…  Write two sentences for each of the following irregular preterit forms verbs:  Hacer  Querer  Venir  Estar  Andar  Tener

36 The verb DECIR (to say) is irregular in the present and preterite tenses. Conjugate the verb DECIR in present tense  Yo  Tu  El, ella, ud.  Nosotros (as)  Vosotros (as)  Ellos, ellas, uds, PRESENTE Digo Dices Dice Decimos Decis dicen

37 DECIR in preterite tense. Presente yo digo tú dices él; ella; usted dice nosotros; nosotras decimos vosotros; vosotras decís ellos; ellas; ustedes dicen Pretérito yo dije tú dijiste él; ella; usted dijo nosotros; nosotras dijimos vosotros; vosotras dijisteis ellos; ellas; ustedes dijeron

38 Write/Escribe 1) Individually create two sentences using the verb decir (to say) in the present and your vocabulary words. 2) With your partner, compare your sentences and make necessary corrections. Then, together, create two sentences in the preterit tense. You have five minutes to complete this activity.

39 REPASO 1) WHEN IS APROPIATE TO USE THE PRETERITE TENSE? 2) WHAT ARE THE ENDINGS FOR IRREGULAR VERBS? ARE THOSE ENDINGS THE SAME FOR REGULAR VERBS? HWO ARE THEY DIFFERENT? 3) IDENTIFY THE STEM FOR THE FOLLOWING VERBS:  HACER  QUERER  VENIR  HACER  PODER  PONER  TENER

40 Los irregulares del pretérito  Tener es tuve  Saber: supe  Querer: quise  Decir: dije  Venir: vine  Hacer hice  Poner es puse  Poder es pude  Traje es para traer  Haber hube  Ver vi  Dar di  Estar estuve  Ir es fui y también ser  NO ACENTOS!!!! http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iFUAWMMdE7c

41 El FIN