1 Chapter 7—Bones Part I: Axial SkeletonThe Noggin, aka Skull Thoracic Cage Vertebral Column That’s axial not axle! Potpourri $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 FINAL ROUND

2 The Noggin, aka Skull: $100 QuestionThe three stepped cavities at the base of the skull are __________ fossae. a. anterior, medial, dorsal b. anterior, middle, back c. front, middle, back d. anterior, middle, posterior ANSWER BACK TO GAME

3 The Noggin, aka Skull: $100 AnswerThe three stepped cavities at the base of the skull are __________ fossae. a. anterior, medial, dorsal b. anterior, middle, back c. front, middle, back d. anterior, middle, posterior BACK TO GAME

4 The Noggin, aka Skull: $200 QuestionThe paired cranial bones are __________. a. frontal b. parietal c. temporal d. both b and c ANSWER BACK TO GAME

5 The Noggin, aka Skull: $200 AnswerThe paired cranial bones are __________. a. frontal b. parietal c. temporal d. both b and c BACK TO GAME

6 The Noggin, aka Skull: $300 QuestionWhich bone spans the width of the cranial floor, and has been said to resemble a bat with its wings spread? a. lacrimal b. sphenoid c. maxilla d. ethmoid ANSWER BACK TO GAME

7 The Noggin, aka Skull: $300 AnswerWhich bone spans the width of the cranial floor, and has been said to resemble a bat with its wings spread? a. lacrimal b. sphenoid c. maxilla d. ethmoid BACK TO GAME

8 The Noggin, aka Skull: $400 QuestionWhich special sensory components are housed in the petrous region of the temporal bone? a. smell b. balance c. hearing d. both b and c ANSWER BACK TO GAME

9 The Noggin, aka Skull: $400 AnswerWhich special sensory components are housed in the petrous region of the temporal bone? a. smell b. balance c. hearing d. both b and c BACK TO GAME

10 The Noggin, aka Skull: $500 QuestionWhich of the following are commonly called the cheekbones? a. temporal bones b. zygomatic bones c. palatine bones d. vomer ANSWER BACK TO GAME

11 The Noggin, aka Skull: $500 AnswerWhich of the following are commonly called the cheekbones? a. temporal bones b. zygomatic bones c. palatine bones d. vomer BACK TO GAME

12 Thoracic Cage: $100 QuestionRibs possess __________. a. a head b. a neck c. an angle d. all of the above ANSWER BACK TO GAME

13 Thoracic Cage: $100 AnswerRibs possess ___________. a. a head b. a neck c. an angle d. all of the above BACK TO GAME

14 Thoracic Cage: $200 QuestionWhich structures articulate with rib tubercles? a. superior costal facets b. inferior costal facets c. transverse costal facets d. spinous costal facets ANSWER BACK TO GAME

15 Thoracic Cage: $200 AnswerWhich structures articulate with rib tubercles? a. superior costal facets b. inferior costal facets c. transverse costal facets d. spinous costal facets BACK TO GAME

16 Thoracic Cage: $300 QuestionWhich area makes up the bulk of the sternum? a. sternal angle b. body c. manubrium d. xiphoid process ANSWER BACK TO GAME

17 Thoracic Cage: $300 AnswerWhich area makes up the bulk of the sternum? a. sternal angle b. body c. manubrium d. xiphoid process BACK TO GAME

18 Thoracic Cage: $400 QuestionTrue ribs __________. a. are connected to the sternum directly with costal cartilage b. include the rib pairs 2–10 c. are also called vertebrosternal ribs d. both a and c ANSWER BACK TO GAME

19 Thoracic Cage: $400 AnswerTrue ribs __________. a. are connected to the sternum directly with costal cartilage b. include the rib pairs 2–10 c. are also called vertebrosternal ribs d. both a and c BACK TO GAME

20 Thoracic Cage: $500 QuestionRib 1 and Ribs 10–12 __________. a. articulate with only one vertebral body b. form synovial joints at the angle of the ribs c. form the sternal angle d. do all of the above ANSWER BACK TO GAME

21 Thoracic Cage: $500 AnswerRib 1 and Ribs 10–12 __________. a. articulate with only one vertebral body b. form synovial joints at the angle of the ribs c. form the sternal angle d. do all of the above BACK TO GAME

22 Vertebral Column: $100 QuestionWhich feature is not a recognized structural difference found in the different regions of the vertebral column? a. size of body b. allow lateral flexion c. shape of spinous process d. direction of articular processes ANSWER BACK TO GAME

23 Vertebral Column: $100 AnswerWhich feature is not a recognized structural difference found in the different regions of the vertebral column? a. size of body b. allow lateral flexion c. shape of spinous process d. direction of articular processes BACK TO GAME

24 Vertebral Column: $200 QuestionWhich of the structures below is/are in direct contact with the superior articular facets of the atlas? a. axis b. spinous process c. formamen magnum d. occipital condyles ANSWER BACK TO GAME

25 Vertebral Column: $200 AnswerWhich of the structures below is/are in direct contact with the superior articular facets of the atlas? a. axis b. spinous process c. formamen magnum d. occipital condyles BACK TO GAME

26 Vertebral Column: $300 QuestionWhich structure connects the laminae of adjacent vertebrae? a. ligamentum flavum b. supraspinous ligament c. posterior longitudinal ligament d. anterior longitudinal ligament ANSWER BACK TO GAME

27 Vertebral Column: $300 AnswerWhich structure connects the laminae of adjacent vertebrae? a. ligamentum flavum b. supraspinous ligament c. posterior longitudinal ligament d. anterior longitudinal ligament BACK TO GAME

28 Vertebral Column: $400 QuestionAn abnormal spinal curvature of more than 10º laterally is called ________. a. kyphosis b. scoliosis c. lordosis d. abnormal cervical curvature ANSWER BACK TO GAME

29 Vertebral Column: $400 AnswerAn abnormal spinal curvature of more than 10º laterally is called ________. a. kyphosis b. scoliosis c. lordosis d. abnormal cervical curvature BACK TO GAME

30 Vertebral Column: $500 QuestionThe ligament that connects vertebral spinous processes is the ________. a. supraspinous ligament b. costospinous ligament c. posterior longitudinal ligament d. ligamentum flavum ANSWER BACK TO GAME

31 Vertebral Column: $500 AnswerThe ligament that connects vertebral spinous processes is the ________. a. supraspinous ligament b. costospinous ligament c. posterior longitudinal ligament d. ligamentum flavum BACK TO GAME

32 That’s axial not axle!: $100 QuestionMost skull bones are flat bones firmly united by ________. a. sutures b. synchondroses c. gomphoses d. synovial joints ANSWER BACK TO GAME

33 That’s axial not axle!: $100 AnswerMost skull bones are flat bones firmly united by ________. a. sutures b. synchondroses c. gomphoses d. synovial joints BACK TO GAME

34 That’s axial not axle!: $200 QuestionWhich bone(s) does/do not belong to the axial skeleton? a. skull b. pelvis c. vertebral column d. thoracic cage ANSWER BACK TO GAME

35 That’s axial not axle!: $200 AnswerWhich bone(s) does/do not belong to the axial skeleton? a. skull b. pelvis c. vertebral column d. thoracic cage BACK TO GAME

36 That’s axial not axle!: $300 QuestionWhich structures transmit the ventral rami of sacral spinal nerves? a. intervertebral foramina b. intersacral notches c. posterior sacral foramina d. anterior sacral foramina ANSWER BACK TO GAME

37 That’s axial not axle!: $300 AnswerWhich structures transmit the ventral rami of sacral spinal nerves? a. intervertebral foramina b. intersacral notches c. posterior sacral foramina d. anterior sacral foramina BACK TO GAME

38 That’s axial not axle!: $400 QuestionWhich of the structures below has circular vertebral foramina and long, sharp spinous processes? a. lumbar vertebrae b. thoracic vertebrae c. sacrum d. cervical vertebrae ANSWER BACK TO GAME

39 That’s axial not axle!: $400 AnswerWhich of the structures below has circular vertebral foramina and long, sharp spinous processes? a. lumbar vertebrae b. thoracic vertebrae c. sacrum d. cervical vertebrae BACK TO GAME

40 That’s axial not axle!: $500 QuestionWhat bony structures constitute the vertebral foramen? a. the vertebral arches b. the laminae and pedicles c. the body d. all of the above ANSWER BACK TO GAME

41 That’s axial not axle!: $500 AnswerWhat bony structures constitute the vertebral foramen? a. the vertebral arches b. the laminae and pedicles c. the body d. all of the above BACK TO GAME

42 Axial Potpourri: $100 QuestionThe intervertebral discs __________. a. act as shock absorbers b. account for ~25% of spinal column length c. bind successive vertebrae together d. all of the above ANSWER BACK TO GAME

43 Axial Potpourri: $100 AnswerThe intervertebral discs __________. a. act as shock absorbers b. account for ~25% of spinal column length c. bind successive vertebrae together d. all of the above BACK TO GAME

44 Axial Potpourri: $200 QuestionA slipped or herniated disc __________. a. usually involves a rupture of the annulus fibrosus b. pushes nucleus pulposus contents anterolaterally c. pushes the nucleus pulposus contents anteriorly d. both a and c ANSWER BACK TO GAME

45 Axial Potpourri: $200 AnswerA slipped or herniated disc __________. a. usually involves a rupture of the annulus fibrosus b. pushes nucleus pulposus contents anterolaterally c. pushes the nucleus pulposus contents anteriorly d. both a and c BACK TO GAME

46 Axial Potpourri: $300 QuestionThe three distinct features of the cervical vertebrae include __________. a. transverse foramina b. triangular vertebral foramina c. bifid spinous processes d. all of the above ANSWER BACK TO GAME

47 Axial Potpourri: $300 AnswerThe three distinct features of the cervical vertebrae include __________. a. transverse foramina b. triangular vertebral foramina c. bifid spinous processes d. all of the above BACK TO GAME

48 Axial Potpourri: $400 QuestionSpinal nerves __________. a. pass through the intervertebral notches b. stop at lumbar vertebra 1 c. pass through the intervertebral foramina d. both b and c ANSWER BACK TO GAME

49 Axial Potpourri: $400 AnswerSpinal nerves __________. a. pass through the intervertebral notches b. stop at lumbar vertebra 1 c. pass through the intervertebral foramina d. both b and c BACK TO GAME

50 Axial Potpourri: $500 QuestionWhich of the following is not part of the ethmoid bone? a. cribiform plates b. middle nasal concha c. superior nasal concha d. inferior nasal concha ANSWER BACK TO GAME

51 Axial Potpourri: $500 AnswerWhich of the following is not part of the ethmoid bone? a. cribiform plates b. middle nasal concha c. superior nasal concha d. inferior nasal concha BACK TO GAME

52 The function(s) of paranasal sinuses is/are __________.FINAL ROUND Question The function(s) of paranasal sinuses is/are __________. a. to warm, filter, and moisten inhaled air b. to lighten the skull c. to allow passage of the inferior alveolar nerve d. both a and b ANSWER BACK TO GAME

53 The function(s) of paranasal sinuses is/are __________.FINAL ROUND Answer The function(s) of paranasal sinuses is/are __________. a. to warm, filter, and moisten inhaled air b. to lighten the skull c. to allow passage of the inferior alveolar nerve d. both a and b BACK TO GAME