1 Chapter 8 American Nationalism

2 War of 1812: *helps manufacturing *hurts shipping and banking 1811 exports: $112 million $ 11 million

3 Banking: Charter for Bank of US expired 1811-not renewed *no way to borrow for war *state banks start to issue notes-not enough gold to back them up

4 2nd Bank of the US – 1816 Like the original except stronger, with more capital

5 Manufacturing: No trade with England means it is necessary to get goods somehow New factories fill the void

6 Textile Industry cotton spindles from 8,000 to 130,000

7 Francis Cabot Lowell

8 When war ends British “dump” goods to get back their share of the market

9 Internal Improvements

10 Strict Constitutionalists say NOShould the Federal Government pay for Internal Improvements? Strict Constitutionalists say NO

11 National Road Cumberland, Maryland To Wheeling,Virginia

12 National Road

13 Jefferson uses money from Ohio land salesLater Madison will veto a bill for improvements . . . Feels it is unconstitutional

14 Westward Movement 1800 – 1820 5.3 to 9.6 m.of 7 west of Appalachians of 4

15 NEW STATES Indiana 1816 Mississippi 1817 Illinois 1818 Alabama 1819

16 Some move to far West for profitJohn Jacob Astor- American Fur Company in Astoria, Oregon

17 ERA OF GOOD FEELING

18 1816 ELECTION James Monroe 183 Rufus King 34

19 Last Federalist candidate for PresidentRufus King Last Federalist candidate for President

20 Federalists are dead as a national party There are: *no political opposition *no foreign threats RIP Federalists

21 Monroe wants to bring harmony to countryCabinet a mix of North & South

22 Selects John Quincy Adams as Sec. Of StateCalhoun is Sec. of War Selects John Quincy Adams as Sec. Of State Former Sec of State: Jefferson, Madison, Monroe

23 In 1820 Monroe runs against:

24 Adams wants Florida Jackson still down South with troops Calhoun says “adopt all necessary measures” to stop Indian raids

25 Andy captures St. Marks and PensacolaAdams tells Spain US has right to stop Indians if Spain won’t Implies Andy could do more

26 ADAMS-ONIS TREATY * *Spain gives up Florida *Spain gives up claim on Pacific Northwest *US gives up claim on Texas

27 PANIC OF 1819

28 CAUSES *Demand for American goods *Land boom in West *Land prices rise *Easy credit

29 New Management at Bank of. US. - tightens credit. -calls in loans*New Management at Bank of US tightens credit -calls in loans -payment in cash *Banks that can’t pay - fail

30 Panic lasts for 6 years Many blame the Bank of the US for the Panic

31 Missouri Compromise

32 States Balanced 11 11

33 Why is this important politically?Need to stay even in Senate

34 Population larger in the North by over ½ a million= more representatives in the House

35 1819 Missouri applies for statehood60,000 people 10,000 are slaves

36 Many anti-slavery people in North are Federalists looking for an issue to jump start the partySome D-R’s from North tired of ‘Southern Rule’

37 Both Northern free labor & Southern plantation system see the importance of the West for their survival

38 Maine also wants to come in as a stateSouth won’t allow it if Missouri is left out

39 Line made at 36° 30’ North free South Slave

40 Marshall Court defines American legal system

41 Marshall-Chief Justice He believes in: *Strong Judicial Branch *Federal power over the states *Interest of business

42 Dartmouth College v. Woodward* Limits states ability to control corporations *Overrode state court -sets precedent

43 McCulloch v. Maryland *Can’t tax Federal government*NECESSARY AND PROPER CLAUSE - Article I sec. 8 *Bank is constitutional

44 WORCHESTER v. GEORGIA *Defines place of American Indian *Indians sovereign entities

45 Foreign Policy Spain grows weak Revolutions in Central & South AmericaUS says it is neutral Sells supplies to rebels

46 1822 Pres. Monroe recognizes:. Mexico, Peru, Chile,*1822 Pres. Monroe recognizes: Mexico, Peru, Chile, Columbia, Argentina

47 1823 MONROE DOCTRINE American continents not to be considered for further colonization for any European power

48

49 ELECTION OF 1824 *William Crawford *John Q. Adams *Henry Clay *Andrew Jackson

50 Election Results Jackson 99 Adams Crawford 41 Clay

51 CORRUPT BARGAIN

52 John Quincy Adams *Ambassador to Prussia and Russia*Negotiates the Treaty of Ghent *Senator from Massachusetts *Secretary of State

53 Tariff of Abominations*New England-tariff on textiles *West wants tariff on their goods * South mad!!!

54 Adams Jackson National Democratic Republicans RepublicansElection of 1828 Adams Jackson National Democratic Republicans Republicans

55 Results Jackson: 178 Adams: 83