1 Chiropractic for HorsesDr. XYZ 1 ©www.I-V-C-A.com
2 Content Introduction What is chiropractic?What is a chiropractic subluxation? How subluxations are treated? Causes for subluxations Possible symptoms 2 ©www.I-V-C-A.com
3 Back problems in horsesMany patients with back problems have no pathological structural changes which can be diagnosed to explain the symptoms There are often few correlations between radiological findings and clinical symptoms 3 ©www.I-V-C-A.com
4 History Manual therapy since > 5000 years1895 First Chiropractic College USA 1982 First postgraduate program school for animal chiropractic was founded in Illinois, USA Today there are three schools for animal chiropractic in the USA Two animal chiropractic schools in Germany 4 ©www.I-V-C-A.com
5 Chiropractic Manual therapyTreats dysfunction of the spine and the motion apparatus Influences function of spinal cord and nerves 5 ©www.I-V-C-A.com
6 Spinal column Central structure 52-54 vertebrae, about 200 jointsSupportive and holding function Insertion of muscles and ligaments Protection of the spinal cord Exit point for the spinal nerves 6 ©www.I-V-C-A.com
7 Physiological (normal) Range of Motion7 ©www.I-V-C-A.com
8 Subluxation (Fixation) Chiropractic DefinitionDecreased motion within the normal range of motion 8 ©www.I-V-C-A.com
9 Subluxation Medical DefinitionDisplaced out of the normal range of motion, but not completely luxated Structural damage 9 ©www.I-V-C-A.com
10 Subluxation Decreased motion within the normal range of motionReduced mobility of the facet joints Hypomobility uni-/bilateral Effecting of neural structures 10 ©www.I-V-C-A.com
11 Nervous system Function of all organs Health Performance controls11 ©www.I-V-C-A.com
12 Traditional Medical ApproachDiagnosis and treatment of structural pathologies Chiropractic Approach Diagnosis and treatment of dysfunction 12 ©www.I-V-C-A.com
13 Examination Case history Posture analysis Gait analysisStatic palpation Motion palpation 13 ©www.I-V-C-A.com
14 Examination If necessary: Examination while being lunged or riddenReferral for other diagnostic procedures: X- Ray, dental, neurological, rectal exams, … Integrative diagnostics 14 ©www.I-V-C-A.com
15 The chiropractic manipulation = “Adjustment”Controlled thrust Specific in direction, low force, low amplitude, high speed As close as possible to the affected joint Mobilization of the joint without exceeding the anatomical barrier 15 ©www.I-V-C-A.com
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27 Chiropractic is not ... 27 ©www.I-V-C-A.com
28 Goals of Chiropractic CareMobilization of joints in the spine, extremities and the temporo-mandibular joint Restore normal range of motion in joints Reduction of muscle spasm and pain Stimulation of neurogenic reflexes 28 ©www.I-V-C-A.com
29 Aftercare Don’t work the horse for two days. Hand walk the horse or easy lunge work is recommended When possible: turn-out on pasture or paddock if horse is used to it Horse might be muscle-sore for a few days, especially after first treatment Timing and kind of training has to be worked out individually 29 ©www.I-V-C-A.com
30 Follow-up treatments Chiropractic follow-up treatment if necessary after 2 – 6 weeks Consider adding other therapeutic measures to the treatment plan: Medical treatment, dental exam/treatment, saddle fit, physiotherapy, shoeing/trimming changes, trainings measures for the horse and rider 30 ©www.I-V-C-A.com
31 Possible Causes for Subluxations?31 ©www.I-V-C-A.com
32 TRAUMA 32 ©www.I-V-C-A.com
33 CONFORMATION 33 ©www.I-V-C-A.com
34 SADDLE FIT 34 ©www.I-V-C-A.com
35 PERFORMANCE 35 ©www.I-V-C-A.com
36 RIDER 36 ©www.I-V-C-A.com
37 BIRTH AND PARTUATION 37 ©www.I-V-C-A.com
38 CONFINEMENT 38 ©www.I-V-C-A.com
39 TRANSPORTATION 39 ©www.I-V-C-A.com
40 SHOEING 40 ©www.I-V-C-A.com
41 AGE 41 ©www.I-V-C-A.com
42 Other Reasons for SubluxationsTeeth//Malocclusion Clinical lameness Subtle lameness General anaesthesia 42 ©www.I-V-C-A.com
43 Possible Symptoms Discomfort when saddlingDiscomfort when riding: Extending the head, hollowing the back, wringing the tail Reluctance or refusal to jump Refusal or resistance in performing lateral or collected movements 43 ©www.I-V-C-A.com
44 Possible Symptoms Difficulty in flexing at the pollProblems engaging the hindquarters Difficulty in working “long and low” Stiffness in lateral flexion of neck or back 44 ©www.I-V-C-A.com
45 Possible Symptoms Reduced performance Oversensitive backMuscle atrophy Changes in behavior Sensitivity to touch 45 ©www.I-V-C-A.com
46 Possible Symptoms Lack of coordination in gaits, stiffness, decreased extension in front or rear stride, short-strided gait Subtle lamenesses Unusual body or tail rubbing Asymmetrical sweating or lack of sweating 46 ©www.I-V-C-A.com
47 Rider Nutrition Shoeing Medical Care ChiropracticPerformance of the horse Medical Care Confinement Chiropractic Saddle Training 47 ©www.I-V-C-A.com
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