1 cycle time https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

2 Arena (software) Statistical data, such as cycle time and WIP (work in process) levels, can be recorded and outputted as reports. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

3 Business process management MonitoringIn addition, this information can be used to work with customers and suppliers to improve their connected processes. Examples of the statistics are the generation of measures on how quickly a customer order is processed or how many orders were processed in the last month. These measures tend to fit into three categories: cycle time, defect rate and productivity. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

4 Kaizen ImplementationMeasure the operation (find cycle time and amount of in-process inventory) https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

5 Honeywell Six Sigma PlusHoneywell International is known for its aggressive implementation and daily practice of six sigma and lean manufacturing methodologies commonly referred to as Six Sigma Plus. Six Sigma Plus is focused on reducing errors/failures, improving cycle time, and reducing costs. Recently, Honeywell announced the implementation of a corporate philosophy known as the Honeywell Operating System (HOS), which incorporates practices similar in name only to the Toyota Production System. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

6 Six Sigma Each Six Sigma project carried out within an organization follows a defined sequence of steps and has quantified value targets, for example: reduce process cycle time, reduce pollution, reduce costs, increase customer satisfaction, and increase profits. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

7 Batch production Advantages and DisadvantagesBatch production also has some drawbacks. There are inefficiencies associated with batch production as equipment must be stopped, re-configured, and its output tested before the next batch can be produced. Idle time between batches is known as downtime. The time between consecutive batches is known as cycle time. Cycle time variation is a Lean Manufacturing metric. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

8 Electronic data interchange - Advantages over paper systemsOne very important advantage of EDI over paper documents is the speed in which the trading partner receives and incorporates the information into their system thus greatly reducing cycle times https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

9 Automation - Advantages and disadvantagesInstall automation in operations to reduce cycle time. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

10 DEC Alpha - Motion Video Instructions (MVI)MVI's simplicity was due to two reasons. Firstly, Digital had determined that the Alpha was already capable of performing DVD decoding through software, therefore not requiring hardware provisions for the purpose, but was inefficient in MPEG-2 encoding. The second reason was the requirement to retain the fast cycle times of implementations. Adding many instructions would have complicated and enlarged the instruction decode logic, reducing an implementation's clock frequency. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

11 History of the steam engine - Watt's separate condenserWatt further improved the system by adding a small vacuum pump to pull the steam out of the cylinder into the condenser, further improving cycle times https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

12 History of computing hardware - Commercial computersThe basic cycle time was 1.2 milliseconds, and a multiplication could be completed in about 2.16 milliseconds https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

13 History of computing hardware - Second generation: transistorsOn the PDP-1, the core memory's cycle time was 5 microseconds; consequently most arithmetic instructions took 10 microseconds (100,000 operations per second) because most operations took at least two memory cycles; one for the instruction, one for the operand data fetch. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

14 Hamming code - History Hamming worked at Bell Labs in the 1940s on the Bell Model V computer, an electromechanical relay-based machine with cycle times in seconds. Input was fed in on punched cards, which would invariably have read errors. During weekdays, special code would find errors and flash lights so the operators could correct the problem. During after-hours periods and on weekends, when there were no operators, the machine simply moved on to the next job. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

15 RepRap Project - Goals Opening up product design and manufacturing capabilities to the individual should greatly reduce the cycle time for improvements to products and support a far larger diversity of niche products than the factory production run size can support. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

16 Magnetoresistive random-access memory - Current statusFebruary – Toshiba and NEC announced a 16 Mbit MRAM chip with a new "power-forking" design. It achieves a transfer rate of 200 MB/s, with a 34 ns cycle time – the best performance of any MRAM chip. It also boasts the smallest physical size in its class — 78.5 square millimeters — and the low voltage requirement of 1.8 volts. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

17 Pulse detonation engine - PDEsA traditional pulsejet tops out at about 250 pulses per second due to the cycle time of the mechanical shutters, but the aim of the PDE is thousands of pulses per second, so fast that it is basically continuous from an engineering perspective https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

18 Microsecond - Examples1 microsecond (1 μs) – cycle time for frequency 1 x 106 hertz (1 MHz), the inverse unit. This corresponds to radio wavelength 300 m (AM mediumwave band), as can be calculated by multiplying 1 µs by the speed of light (approximately 3×108 m/s) to determine the distance travelled. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

19 Microsecond - Examples10 microseconds (μs) – cycle time for frequency 100 kHz, radio wavelength 3 km https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

20 Microsecond - Examples50 microseconds – cycle time for highest human-audible tone (20 kHz) https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

21 Microsecond - Examples250 microseconds – cycle time for highest tone in telephone audio (4 kHz) https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

22 PROFINET - Technology RT (real-time) protocol for PROFINET CBA and PROFINET IO applications up to 10 ms cycle times https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

23 PROFINET - Component modelThe communication with PROFINET CBA (without real time) is suitable for bus cycle times of approx https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

24 PROFINET - PeripheralsIt is well-suited for the data exchange with bus cycle times of a few ms https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

25 PROFINET - Real time This type of data exchange allows bus cycle times in the range of a few hundred microseconds. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

26 ISO Reasons for use (2007) identified operational improvements (cycle time reduction, inventory reductions, etc.) as following from certification https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

27 Injection molding - Process characteristicsThe residence time can be reduced by minimizing the barrel's volume capacity and by maximizing the cycle times https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

28 Injection molding - Process troubleshootingGate solidification time is important, as it determines cycle time and the quality and consistency of the product, which itself is an important issue in the economics of the production process https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

29 Pulse-width modulation - Time proportioningThis technique is referred to as time proportioning, particularly as time-proportioning control – which proportion of a fixed cycle time is spent in the high state. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

30 Delay line memory - Mercury delay linesConventional computers have a natural "cycle time" needed to complete an operation, the start and end of which typically consist of reading or writing memory https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

31 Ferranti Mark 1 - History and specificationsThe basic cycle time was 1.2 milliseconds, and a multiplication could be completed in the new parallel unit in about 2.16 milliseconds (about 5 times faster than the original) https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

32 Software Engineering Institute - Management practicesSuccess in software engineering management practices helps organizations predict and control quality, schedule, cost, cycle time, and productivity https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

33 New product development - Fuzzy Front EndConsequently, this phase should be considered as an essential part of development rather than something that happens “before development,” and its cycle time should be included in the total development cycle time. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

34 Clock skew - Confusion between clock skew and clock jitterIn addition to clock skew due to static differences in the clock latency from the clock source to each clocked register, no clock signal is perfectly periodic, so that the clock period or clock cycle time varies even at a single component, and this variation is known as clock Jitter. At a particular point in a clock distribution network, jitter is the only contributor to the clock timing uncertainty. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

35 Eric Schmidt - Google According to Google, Schmidt's job responsibilities included "building the corporate infrastructure needed to maintain Google's rapid growth as a company and on ensuring that quality remains high while the product development cycle times are kept to a minimum." https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

36 Usability - Cognitive modeling methodsMany studies have been done to estimate the cycle times, decay times, and capacities of each of these processors. Variables that affect these can include subject age, aptitudes, ability, and the surrounding environment. For a younger adult, reasonable estimates are: https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

37 Usability - Cognitive modeling methodsPerceptual processor cycle time 100 ms ms https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

38 Quality (business) - ManufacturingHowever, when modern quality techniques are applied correctly to business, engineering, manufacturing or assembly processes, all aspects of quality - customer satisfaction and fewer defects/errors and cycle time and task time/productivity and total cost, etc.- must all improve or, if one of these aspects does not improve, it must at least stay stable and not decline https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

39 Total cost of ownershipFor manufacturing, as TCO is typically compared with doing business overseas, it goes beyond the initial manufacturing cycle time and cost to make parts. TCO includes a variety of cost of doing business items, for example, ship and re-ship, and opportunity costs, while it also considers incentives developed for an alternative approach. Incentives and other variables include tax credits, common language, expedited delivery, and customer-oriented supplier visits. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

40 Dan Galorath - Software sizing, estimation, and risk managementBarry Boehm, the Director of the Center for Software Engineering, University of Southern California, noted that this book helps to “identify the best investments for improving your software productivity and cycle time.” Though the book is written with SEER-SEM in mind, the general principles of the book apply to all types of software estimation models. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

41 Benchmarking Benchmarking is used to measure performance using a specific indicator (cost per unit of measure, productivity per unit of measure, cycle time of x per unit of measure or defects per unit of measure) resulting in a metric of performance that is then compared to others. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

42 Benchmarking - ProcedureThey include informal conversations with customers, employees, or suppliers; exploratory research techniques such as focus groups; or in-depth marketing research, quantitative research, surveys, questionnaires, re-engineering analysis, process mapping, quality control variance reports, financial ratio analysis, or simply reviewing cycle times or other performance indicators https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

43 Oxygen After a set cycle time the operation of the two beds is interchanged, thereby allowing for a continuous supply of gaseous oxygen to be pumped through a pipeline https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

44 Univac - Models * The UNIVAC 490 was a 30-bit word core memory machine with 16K or 32K words; 4.8 microsecond cycle time. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

45 System 360 Watson Jr.System/360 Announcement (press release), IBM Data Processing Division, April 7, 1964, webpage: : states cycle time from millionth-of-a-second to only 200 billionths-of-a-second and memory capacity ranges from 8,000 characters of information to more than 8,000,000 https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

46 Vested outsourcing Typically, Desired Outcomes include system-wide, high-level results for items such as lowered cost structures, higher service levels, higher market share, faster speed to market, reduced cycle time and more loyal customers, among others https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

47 Articulated robot - Definitionsspeed of the tip of a robot moving at full extension with all joints moving simultaneously in complimentary directions. This speed is the theoretical maximum and should under no circumstances be used to estimate cycle time for a particular application. A better measure of real world speed is the standard twelve inch pick and place cycle time. For critical applications, the best indicator of achievable cycle time is a physical simulation. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

48 Simulation - Simulation and manufacturing* System cycle time (how long it take to produce one part); https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

49 Simulation - ErgonomicsSome simulations also analyze physiological measures including metabolism, energy expenditure, and fatigue limits Cycle time studies, design and process validation, user comfort, reachability, and line of sight are other human-factors that may be examined in ergonomic simulation packages.[http://www.plm.automation.siemens.com/en_us/products/tecnomatix/assembly_planning/jack/index.shtml Jack and Process Simulate Human: Siemens PLM Software] https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

50 Western Digital - Software* displaying basic technical disk information, such as firmware revision, S.M.A.R.T Support (Enabled/Disabled), ATA # supported, R/W Multiple, PIO Mode Support, IORDY Support (Yes/No), Sectors/Block, PIO Cycle Time. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

51 Business process reengineering - BPR success failure factorsIn spite of the depth of change involved in undertaking BPR efforts, a recent survey showed that some 88 percent of CIOs were satisfied with the end result of BPR efforts.(Motwani, et al., 1998) Successful BPR can result in enormous reductions in cost or cycle time https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

52 Talent management Research done on the value of talent management consistently uncovers benefits in these critical economic areas: revenue, customer satisfaction, quality, productivity, cost, cycle time, and market capitalization.[http://knol.google.com/k/darin-phillips/the-financial-value-of-talent-management/3ldrkl0bvr14y/4 The Financial Value of Talent Management][http://www.businessweek.com/managing/content/aug2008/ca _ htm Talent Management: How to Invest in your Workforce] The mindset of this more personal human resources approach seeks not only to hire the most qualified and valuable employees but also to put a strong emphasis on retention. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

53 ASIC - Structured designHowever, the basic premise of a structured ASIC is that both manufacturing cycle time and design cycle time are reduced compared to cell-based ASIC, by virtue of there being pre-defined metal layers (thus reducing manufacturing time) and pre-characterization of what is on the silicon (thus reducing design cycle time) https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

54 ASIC - Structured designIn a structured ASIC, the use of predefined metallization is primarily to reduce cost of the mask sets as well as making the design cycle time significantly shorter https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

55 ASIC - Cell libraries, IP-based design, hard and soft macrosIndeed, the wide range of functions now available is a result of the phenomenal improvement in electronics in the late 1990s and early 2000s; as a core takes a lot of time and investment to create, its re-use and further development cuts product cycle times dramatically and creates better products https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

56 History of AI - Milestones and Moore's LawIn fact, IBM Deep Blue|Deep Blue's computer was 10 million times faster than the Ferranti Mark 1 that Christopher Strachey taught to play chess in 1951.Cycle time of Ferranti Mark 1 was 1.2milliseconds, which is arguably equivalent to about 833flops https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

57 Magma conduit - ConceptsThe sizes and occurrence of mushroom mantle plumes can be predicted easily by transient instability theory developed by Tan and Thorpe. The theory predicts mushroom mantle plumes of about 2000km diameter with a critical time of about 830 Myr for a core mantle heat flux of 20mW/m2, while the cycle time is about 2 Gyr. The number of mantle plumes is predicted to be about 17. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

58 Aeroponic - Nutrient uptakeAtomization ( 2 seconds on, followed by ~1.5-2 minute pause- 24/7, however, when an acumulator system is incorporated, cycle times can be further reduced to ~1 second on, ~1 minute pause. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

59 Composite material - Pressure bag moldingCycle times for a helmet bag moulding machine vary from 20 to 45 minutes, but the finished shells require no further curing if the molds are heated. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

60 Atomic layer deposition - LimitationsMore recently, commercial ALD tools can achieve cycle times of 5 seconds meaning a 100nm film can be deposited in under an hour https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

61 Copenhagen Metro - BackgroundIt would have had a driver and have operated at about a 150-second interval—twice the cycle time of the city's traffic lights https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

62 Freeze drying - PretreatmentIn many instances the decision to pretreat a product is based on theoretical knowledge of freeze-drying and its requirements, or is demanded by cycle time or product quality considerations https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

63 Instruction pipeline Pipelining lets the computer's cycle time be the time of the slowest step, and ideally lets one instruction complete in every cycle. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

64 Instruction pipeline - Design considerationsPipelining typically reduces the processor's cycle time and increases the throughput of instructions https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

65 Complex instruction set computing - The RISC ideathe level seen by compilers.) However, pipelining at that level was already used in some high performance CISC supercomputers in order to reduce the instruction cycle time (despite the complications of implementing within the limited component count and wiring complexity feasible at the time) https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

66 MRAM - History * February – Toshiba and NEC announced a 16 Mbit MRAM chip with a new power-forking design. It achieves a transfer rate of 200 MB/s, with a 34 ns cycle time – the best performance of any MRAM chip. It also boasts the smallest physical size in its class — 78.5 square millimeters — and the low voltage requirement of 1.8 volts. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

67 Magnetic-core memory - Reading and writingThe access time plus the time to rewrite is the 'memory cycle time'. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

68 Magnetic-core memory - Physical characteristicsSome designs had substantially higher performance: the CDC 6600 had a memory cycle time of 1.0 µs in 1964, using cores that required a half-select current of 200 mA.Control Data 6600 Training Manual, section 4, June 1965, document number Everything possible was done in order to decrease access times and increase data rates (bandwidth), including the simultaneous use of multiple grids of core, each storing one bit of a data word https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

69 Apollo Guidance Computer - DesignThe computer had 2048 words of erasable magnetic core memory and 36 Binary prefix|kilowords of read-only memory|read-only core rope memory. Both had cycle times of 11.72micro-seconds. The memory word length was 16 bits: 15 bits of data and 1 odd-parity bit. The central processing unit|CPU-internal 16-bit word format was 14 bits of data, 1 arithmetic overflow|overflow bit, and 1 sign bit (ones' complement representation). https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

70 CPU cache - Current researchThere are several tools available to computer architects to help explore tradeoffs between cache cycle time, energy, and area. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

71 Supply chain management - Business process integrationChanges in the manufacturing flow process lead to shorter cycle times, meaning improved responsiveness and efficiency in meeting customer demand https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

72 Human interaction management - MonitoringIn addition, this information can be used to work with customers and suppliers to improve their connected processes. Examples of the statistics are the generation of measures on how quickly a customer order is processed or how many orders were processed in the last month. These measures tend to fit into three categories: cycle time, defect rate and productivity. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

73 Solar cycle - Solar irradianceThe primary driver of TSI changes on solar rotational and sunspot cycle timescales is the varying photospheric coverage of these radiatively active solar magnetic structures. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

74 Spend analysis Companies perform spend analysis for several reasons. The core business driver for most organizations is profitability. In addition to improving compliance and reducing cycle times, performing detailed spend analysis helps companies find new areas of savings that previously went untapped, and hold onto past areas of savings that they have already negotiated. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

75 Urinal (restroom) - Urinals designed for womenMore recently, models that use a specialized female urination device|funnel have been introduced, with some success, at outdoor festivals such as Glastonbury Festival|Glastonbury (to reduce cycle times and alleviate long lines). In 2011, a portable female urinal—the Pollee—was introduced at the Roskilde Festival in Denmark and was embraced by female festival visitors. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

76 Continuous delivery - PrinciplesDevelopers used to a long cycle time may need to change their mindset when working in a CD environment https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

77 Lean manufacturing - Ford gets the ball rollingEdwards Deming's quality movement of the 1980s, later helping to develop improved understanding of key areas of focus such as cycle time variation in improving manufacturing quality and efficiencies in aerospace and other industries. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

78 Lean Startup - Continuous deploymentContinuous deployment is a process “whereby all code that is written for an application is immediately deployed into production,” which results in a reduction of Cycle time variation|cycle times https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

79 Transit (satellite) - The AN/UYK-1 ComputerCycle time was about one microsecond. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

80 Process improvement BPI has allegedly been been responsible for reducing cost and cycle time by as much as 90% while improving quality by over 60%. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

81 Process improvement - Identify, analyze and improve the Key Processes# Develop the objective(s) for the project based on the requirements of the process: The focus might be on quality improvement, productivity, cost, customer service or cycle time. The goal is however always the same; to get the key process under control. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

82 Synchronous dynamic random-access memory - SDRAM timingThere are several limits on DRAM performance. Most noted is the read cycle time, the time between successive read operations to an open row. This time decreased from 10ns for 100MHz SDRAM to 5ns for DDR-400, but has remained relatively unchanged through DDR2-800 and DDR generations. However, by operating the interface circuitry at increasingly higher multiples of the fundamental read rate, the achievable bandwidth has increased rapidly. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

83 Synchronous dynamic random-access memory - Command interactionsThe auto refresh command also requires that all banks be idle, and takes a refresh cycle time tRFC to return the chip to the idle state. (This time is usually equal to tRCD+tRP.) https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

84 Automatic machine - Advantages and disadvantages*Install automation in operations to reduce cycle time. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

85 Imlac PDS-1 - Dual processorsCycle time for the core memory was 2.0 microseconds for the PDS-1, and 1.8 microseconds for PDS-1D https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

86 Washing machine - Comparison* Cycle length: Top-loaders have tended to have shorter cycle times, in part because their design has traditionally emphasized simplicity and speed of operation more than resource conservation. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

87 Washing machine - RinsingIn response to complaints, many washing machines allow the user to select additional rinse cycles, at the expense of higher water usage and longer cycle time. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

88 Hygiene - Laundry hygieneA key finding was the lack of standardisation and control within studies, and the variability in test conditions between studies such as wash cycle time, number of rinses etc https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

89 Water heater - Other improvementsOther improvements include check valve devices at their inlet and outlet, cycle timers, electronic ignition system|ignition in the case of fuel-using models, sealed air intake systems in the case of fuel-using models, and pipe insulation https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

90 Millisecond - Examples*1 millisecond (1 ms) — Frequency|cycle time for frequency 1 E3 Hz|1 kHz; duration of light for typical photo flash (photo)|flash strobe; time taken for Speed of sound|sound wave to travel ca. 34cm; repetition interval of Global Positioning System|GPS C/A PN code https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

91 Millisecond - Examples*2.27 milliseconds — cycle time for A440 (pitch standard), the most commonly used pitch for tuning musical instruments https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

92 Millisecond - Examples*10 milliseconds (10 ms) — a jiffy (time)|jiffy, cycle time for frequency 1 E2 Hz|100 Hz https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

93 Millisecond - Examples*16.67 milliseconds (1/60 second) — a Third (time)|third, cycle time for United States|American 60Hz AC Mains electricity|electricity (mains grid) https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

94 Millisecond - Examples*20 milliseconds — cycle time for European 50Hz AC electricity https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

95 Millisecond - Examples*50 milliseconds — cycle time for the lowest Hearing range|audible tone, 20Hz https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

96 Millisecond - Examples*60 milliseconds — cycle time for European 16.7Hz AC electrified railroad power grid https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

97 Millisecond - Examples*860 milliseconds — average human resting heart cycle time https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

98 System/360 Watson Jr.System/360 Announcement (press release), IBM Data Processing Division, April 7, 1964, webpage: [http://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/mainframe/mainframe_PR360.html IBM-PR360]: states cycle time from millionth-of-a-second to only 200 billionths-of-a-second and memory capacity ranges from 8,000 characters of information to more than 8,000,000 https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

99 Enterprise relationship management - Overview* Cycle times decreased by as much as 27 percent overall. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

100 Ethernet Powerlink - Basic CycleAfter system start-up is finished, the Real-Time domain is operating under Real-Time conditions. The scheduling of the basic cycle is controlled by the Managing Node (MN). The overall cycle time depends on the amount of isochronous data, asynchronous data and the number of nodes to be polled during each cycle. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

101 Ethernet Powerlink - Basic CycleThe quality of the Real-Time behavior depends on the precision of the overall basic cycle time. The length of individual phases can vary as long as the total of all phases remain within the basic cycle time boundaries. Adherence to the basic cycle time is monitored by the Managing Node. The duration of the isochronous and the asynchronous phase can be configured. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

102 Nanosecond - Common measurements* 1.0 nanosecond (1.0 ns) – cycle time for radio frequency 1 GHz (1 hertz), an inverse unit. This corresponds to a radio wavelength of 1 light-nanosecond or 1 E-1 m|0.3 m, as can be calculated by multiplying 1 ns by the speed of light (approximately 3 m/s) to determine the distance traveled. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

103 Nanosecond - Common measurements* 1.0 nanosecond (1.0 ns) – cycle time for a 1 GHz processor. As of 2011, common processors have frequencies around 1–3.5 GHz, so the cycle time is somewhat shorter than a nanosecond. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

104 Nanosecond - Common measurements*10 nanoseconds (10 ns) – cycle time for frequency 100 megahertz (1 Hertz), radio wavelength 3 metre|m (Radiotelephone|VHF, FM band) https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

105 Nanosecond - Common measurements*100 nanoseconds – cycle time for frequency 1 E7 Hz|10 MHz, radio wavelength 1 E1 m|30 m (shortwave) https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

106 Nanosecond - Common measurements*333 nanoseconds – cycle time of highest medium wave radio frequency, 3 MHz https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

107 Performance indicator - Manufacturing* 'Cycle Time' – Cycle time is the total time from the beginning to the end of your process, as defined by you and your customer. Cycle time includes process time, during which a unit is acted upon to bring it closer to an output, and delay time, during which a unit of work is spent waiting to take the next action. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

108 Operations management - Metrics: efficiency and effectivenessCycle times can be modeled through manufacturing engineering if the individual operations are heavily automated, if the manual component is the prevalent one, methods used include: time and motion study, predetermined motion time systems and work sampling. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

109 Operations management - Metrics: efficiency and effectivenessOverall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) is defined as the product between system availability, cycle time efficiency and quality rate. OEE is typically used as key performance indicator (KPI) in conjunction with the lean manufacturing approach. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

110 Microsecond - Examples* 1 microsecond (1 Mu (letter)|μs) – cycle time for frequency 1 x 106 hertz (1MHz), the inverse unit. This corresponds to radio wavelength 1 E2 m|300 metre|m (AM mediumwave band), as can be calculated by multiplying 1 µs by the speed of light (approximately 3×108 m/s) to determine the distance travelled. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

111 Microsecond - Examples* 10 microseconds (μs) – cycle time for frequency 1 E5 Hz|100 kHz, radio wavelength 1 E3 m|3 kilometre|km https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

112 Microsecond - Examples* 50 microseconds – cycle time for highest Hearing (sense)|human-audible tone (20kHz) https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

113 Microsecond - Examples*250 microseconds – cycle time for highest tone in telephone audio (4kHz) https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

114 PID loop - History and applicationsOn a digital system the possible proportions are discrete—e.g., increments of 0.1 second within a 2 second cycle time yields 20 possible steps: percentage increments of 5%; so there is a discretization error, but for high enough time resolution this yields satisfactory performance. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

115 SERCOS III - Sercos III cycleA cycle time is chosen by the user for a given application, ranging from 31.25µs to 65ms https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

116 SERCOS III - SynchronizationThe time between two MSTs is exactly equal to the designated sercos Cycle Time, tScyc. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

117 SERCOS III - RedundancyThe operation is “bump-less”, as the detection recovery time to such a break is less than 25µs, which is less than the minimum sercos III cycle time https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

118 SERCOS III - Unified Communication (UC) ChannelUsing the same example of 8 axes, but with a cycle time of 62.5 microseconds, the effective bandwidth available for UC frames would be 40 Mbit/s, and the MTU would be reduced to 325 https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

119 EtherCAT 'EtherCAT' - Ethernet for Control Automation Technology - is an open high performance Ethernet-based fieldbus system. The development goal of EtherCAT was to apply Ethernet to automation Application software|applications which require short data update times (also called cycle times) with low communication jitter (for Data Synchronization|synchronization purposes) and low hardware costs. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

120 EtherCAT - PerformanceTypical network update rates are 1–30kHz, but EtherCAT can be used with slower cycle times, too, if the DMA load is too high on your Personal computer|PC. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

121 SCATS SCATS primarily manages the dynamic (on-line, real-time) timing of signal phases at traffic signals, meaning that it tries to find the best phasing (i.e. cycle times, phase splits and offsets) for the current traffic situation (for individual intersections as well as for the whole network). This is based on the automatic plan selection from a library in response to the data derived from loop detectors or other road traffic sensors. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

122 Robert C. Michelson - AvocationsHe designed the target processing unit for the Army's Environment and Radar Operation Simulator (EROS) where it was necessary to design the hardware and coding language for a 10MHz (100 ns cycle time) processor before such things were available in microprocessor form. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

123 Attending physician statementThe underwriting cycle time is often severely hampered by the APS as it could take weeks or even months to obtain https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

124 CDC 6000 series - Central processorBoth the 6400 and 6600 CPUs had a cycle time of 100 ns (10MHz) https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

125 Pulse width modulation - Time proportioning21] – which proportion of a fixed cycle time is spent in the high state. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

126 Cell cycle progression - Role in tumor formationThe fastest cycling mammalian cells in culture, crypt cells in the intestinal epithelium, have a cycle time as short as 9 to 10 hours. Stem cells in resting mouse skin may have a cycle time of more than 200 hours. Most of this difference is due to the varying length of G1, the most variable phase of the cycle. M and S do not vary much. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

127 Central counterparty In trading, clearing is necessary because the speed of trades is much faster than the cycle time for completing the underlying transaction https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

128 Central counterparty - Securities clearingFrom the time the Amsterdam Stock Exchange was founded in 1602 there was a requirement to clear the trades as the speed of trades was much faster than the cycle time for completing the underlying transaction https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

129 ACS-1 - Influence * Aggressive reduction in the number of logic gate levels for pipeline stages to reduce the cycle time https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

130 Design rule checking - Design Rule Checking softwareMost design companies require DRC to run in less than a day to achieve reasonable cycle times since the DRC will likely be run several times prior to design completion https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

131 Capacity planning - CapacityFrom a scheduling perspective it is very easy to determine how much capacity (or time) will be required to manufacture a quantity of parts. Simply multiply the standard cycle time by the number of parts and divide by the part or process OEE %. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

132 Capacity planning - CapacityIf production is scheduled to produce 500 pieces of product A on a machine having a cycle time of 30 seconds and the OEE for the process is 85%, then the time to produce the parts would be calculated as follows: https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

133 Product development - Fuzzy Front EndConsequently, this phase should be considered as an essential part of development rather than something that happens “before development,” and its cycle time should be included in the total development cycle time. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

134 UNIVAC With 6 cycles of thin film memory per 4 microsecond main memory cycle, address indexing was performed without a cycle time penalty https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

135 Brominated flame retardant - Testing for BFR in plasticsUntil recently testing for BFR has been cumbersome. Cycle time, cost and level of expertise required for the test engineer has precluded the implementation of any screening of plastic components in a manufacturing or in a product qualification/validation environment. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

136 HP3000 - Use of stack instead of registers* III: 4 Top of stack registers, 175ns microinstruction cycle time → 5.7MHz https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

137 HP3000 - Use of stack instead of registers* 30, 33: Silicon on sapphire, 2 Top of stack registers, 90ns microinstruction cycle time → 11MHz, instructions take 3-7 cycles https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

138 HP3000 - Use of stack instead of registers* 40, 42, 44, 48: Schottky Transistor-transistor logic|TTL, 4 Top of stack registers, 105ns microinstruction cycle time → 9.5MHz https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

139 HP3000 - Use of stack instead of registers* 64, 68: Emitter coupled logic|ECL, 8 Top of Stack registers, 75ns microinstruction cycle time → 13MHz, 8KB cache, 60KB Microprogram#Writable control stores|WCS, 2 16-bit ALUs https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

140 HP A overview The 2116A features 16 input/output|I/O slots in the mainframe, a 10Hertz|MHz clock and a memory timings|memory cycle time of 1.6 microseconds https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

141 The 2115A and 2114A/B/C have an 8MHz clock and a 2.0 µs cycle time.HP A overview The 2115A and 2114A/B/C have an 8MHz clock and a 2.0 µs cycle time. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

142 Lean dynamics - BackgroundThis phenomenon was validated by correlating the disruption caused by variation in flow (measured as cycle time variation) with loss as described by the Taguchi Loss Function (see Taguchi Methods) https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

143 NCR NCR 315-RMC The NCR 315-RMC, released in July 1965, was the first commercially available computer to employ thin film memory. This reduced the clock cycle time to 800 nanoseconds. It also included floating-point logic to allow scientific calculations, while retaining the same instruction set as previous NCR 315 and NCR https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

144 DEC PDP-10 - Models and technical evolutionIts Core_memory#Reading and writing|cycle time was 1μs and its add time 2.1μs.Digital Equipment Corporation, The digital small computer handbook, p https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

145 Joel McCormack - P-machine DesignThe cpu ran at three different clock speeds (using delay lines for a selectable clock); two bits in the microword selected the cycle time for that instruction. The clocks around 130, 150, and 175 nanoseconds. Newer parts from AMD would have allowed https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

146 Tandem Computers - TNS stack machinesIn 1986, Tandem introduced a third generation CPU, the 'NonStop VLX'.NonStop VLX Hardware Design, Tandem Systems Review Dec 1986, It had 32-bit datapaths, wider microcode, 12MHz cycle time, and a peak rate of one instruction per microcycle https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

147 POWER3 - Description This scheme was similar to a contemporary microprocessor, the Digital Equipment Corporation|DEC Alpha 21264, but was simpler as it did not require an extra clock cycle to synchronize the two copies due to the POWER3's higher cycle times https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

148 ISO Reasons for use (2007) identified operational improvements (e.g., cycle time reduction, inventory reductions) as following from certification https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

149 Overall equipment effectivenessIf for example the cycle time is reduced, the OEE will increase i.e more product is produced for less resource https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

150 Overall equipment effectiveness - Overall equipment effectiveness*Fastest possible cycle time is 1,5 seconds, hence only seconds would have been needed to produce the parts. The remaining seconds or 2 hours were lost. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

151 Overall equipment effectiveness - Performance'Calculation: Performance = (Parts Produced * Ideal Cycle Time) / Operating time' https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

152 Emergency Department - Non-emergency useCycle time metrics are the mainstays of the evaluation and tracking of process efficiency and are less widespread since an active effort is needed to collect and analyze this data https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

153 IBM 6150 RT - Hardware The Advanced processor card had a 10 MHz clock and either 4 MB memory on the processor card, or external 4 MB Error correction and detection|ECC memory cards, and featured a built-in 20 MHz Motorola floating-point processor. The Enhanced Advanced processor card had a cycle time of 80ns, 16 MB on-board memory, while an enhanced advanced floating point accelerator was standard. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

154 Takt time Thus, in practice, it is generally understood that cycle time needs to be slightly less than takt time. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

155 Scheduling (production processes) - Cycle-Time AnalysisWhere CTmin is the shortest possible cycle time for a process with M unit-procedures and τj is the total duration for the jth unit-procedure. The unit-procedure with the maximum duration is sometimes referred to as the bottleneck. This relationship applies when each unit-procedure has a single dedicated equipment unit. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

156 Scheduling (production processes) - Cycle-Time AnalysisIf equipment is reused within a process, the minimum cycle-time becomes more dependent on particular process details. For example, if the drying procedure in the current example is replaced with another reaction in the reactor, the minimum cycle time depends on the operating policy and on the relative durations of other procedures. In the cases below, an increase in the hold time in the tote can decrease the average minimum cycle time. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

157 Backflush accounting It can be argued that backflush accounting simplifies costing since it ignores both labour variance (accounting)|variances and work-in-process. Backflush accounting is employed where the overall business cycle time is relatively short and inventory levels are low. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

158 Kanban Tool - Main features* Advanced Kanban Analytics and Metrics: advanced workflow analysis; cumulative flow diagram; lead and cycle time diagram; breakdown charts ; data export and import to Excel and CSV file; data filtering features and extensive search capabilities; help for Kanban diagrams and charts https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

159 Business Process Re-engineering - BPR success failure factorsIn spite of the depth of change involved in undertaking BPR efforts, a recent survey showed that some 88 percent of CIOs were satisfied with the end result of BPR efforts.(Motwani, et al., 1998) Successful BPR can result in enormous reductions in cost or cycle time https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

160 LEO (computer) - Applications and successorsThis was a solid-state machine with a 13.2μs cycle time ferrite core memory https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

161 Work sampling - Characteristics of work sampling studyThe job covered in the study has relatively a long cycle time https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

162 PDP-8 - Description The machine used magnetic core memory with a clock frequency|cycle time of 1.5 microseconds, so that a typical two-cycle (Fetch, Execute) memory-reference instruction ran at a speed of million instructions per second|MIPS https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

163 IBM 604 Initial versions supported 40 program steps, and this was soon expanded to 60. Processing was still locked to the reader/punch cycle time, thus program execution had to complete within the time between a punched card leaving the read station and entering the punch station. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

164 Firewood processor - Cycle timeThis term is frequently misunderstood. While the definition is understood to be the time it takes the splitter ram to fully extend and retract, there is no consideration of force in this equation. In proper terms, cycle time is simply a mathematical calculation of the size of a cylinder’s bore, stroke and rod diameter, and the ability of that combination to act at a given flow of hydraulic oil in GPM. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

165 Firewood processor - Cycle timeThere are a number of ways to ensure a hydraulic system allows a cylinder to operate at the rated speed, such as the introduction of a regeneration valve, but there is no way to increase cycle time without sacrificing force other than changing the physical dimensions of the cylinder.[http://www.maintenanceresources.com/referencelibrary/ezine/hydraulic.htm Bud Trinkel, Certified Fluid Power Engineer, 10 Ways to Increase Hydraulic Circuit Cycle Speed] https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

166 Riveter - Self-pierce rivetsDepending on the rivet setter configuration, i.e. hydraulic, servo, stroke, nose-to-die gap, feed system etc., cycle times can be as quick as one second. Rivets are typically fed to the rivet setter nose from tape and come in cassette or spool form for continuous production. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

167 Department of Defense Whistleblower Program - Recent history* A 54 percent increase in staffing (authorized in May 2009) is producing results with respect to reduced investigation cycle time and is also providing for surge capability in high-profile cases requiring quick resolution; https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

168 Ritual, Authority, And Cycle Time in Hindu KingshipHistory of India - Medieval and Late Puranic Period - Late-Classical Age (500–1500 CE) Ritual, Authority, And Cycle Time in Hindu Kingship https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

169 Dependency theory - Other dependency theoristsCycle time plays an important role https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

170 Timeline of United States inventions (1890–1945) - Progressive Era (1890–1919)* A flushometer, or royal flushometer is a water pressure system that uses an inline handle to flush toilets and Urinal (restroom)|urinals. By using pressurized water directly from the supply line, there is a faster recycle time between flushes. The flushometer is still in use today in homes and public restrooms around the world. The flushometer was invented in 1906 by American businessman and inventor William Elvis Sloan. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

171 Flush toilet - Spread further developmentsWilliam Elvis Sloan invented the Flushometer in 1906, which used pressurized water directly from the supply line for faster recycle time between flushes https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

172 SDRAM - Command interactionsThe auto refresh command also requires that all banks be idle, and takes a refresh cycle time tRFC to return the chip to the idle state https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

173 Q-Bus - Main features of the Q-busAsynchronous signaling means that the bus had no fixed cycle time; the duration of any particular data transfer cycle on the bus was determined solely by the master and slave devices participating in the current data cycle. These devices used Handshaking|handshake signals to control the timing of the data cycle. Timeout logic within the master device limited the maximum allowed length of any given bus cycle. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

174 Computer Automated Measurement and ControlThe original standard was capable of one 24 bit data transfer every microsecond. Later a revision to the standard was released to support short cycles which allow a transfer every 450ns. A follow on upwardly compatible standard Fast CAMAC allows the crate cycle time to be tuned to the capabilities of the modules in each slot. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

175 Picosecond * 1.0 picoseconds (1.0 ps) – cycle time for electromagnetic frequency 1 terahertz (THz) (1 x 1012 hertz), an inverse unit. This corresponds to a wavelength of 0.3mm, as can be calculated by multiplying 1ps by the speed of light (approximately 3 x 108 m/s) to determine the distance traveled. 1 THz is in the Far infrared. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

176 Kaisen - Implementation* Measure the operation (find cycle time and amount of in-process inventory). https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

177 Strobe light - Stroboscopic effectSpecial calibrated strobe lights, capable of flashing up to hundreds of times per second, are used in industry to stop the appearance of motion of rotating and other repetitively operating machinery and to measure, or adjust, the rotation speeds or cycle times https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

178 RCA Spectra Model 70/15 Two memory configurations for the 70/15 were available: either 4,096 bytes or 8,192 bytes of core memory. The memory cycle time for a 70/15 was 2 microseconds per byte of information. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

179 RCA Spectra Model 70/25 Memory capacities for the 70/25 ranged from a minimum of 16,384 bytes to a maximum of 65,536 bytes. The memory cycle time was 1.5 microseconds to access one 8 bit byte. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

180 RCA Spectra Model 70/45 Memory capacity for the 70/45 ranged from a minimum of 16,384 bytes to 262,144 bytes. The memory cycle time was 1.44 microseconds to access two bytes (one half word) of information. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

181 RCA Spectra Model 70/55 Memory capacity for the 70/55 ranged from 65,536 bytes of core memory to 524,288 bytes. The memory cycle time was 0.84 microseconds to access four bytes of information. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

182 VAX-11/ VAX-11/780 The 'VAX-11/780', code-named Star, was introduced on 25 October 1977 at DEC's Annual Meeting of Shareholders.Digital Equipment Corporation. VAX OpenVMS at 20. It was the first computer to implement the VAX architecture. The VAX-11/780 central processing unit (CPU) was built from transistor-transistor logic (TTL) devices and had a 200ns cycle time (5MHz) and a 2kB cache. Memory and I/O were accessed via the Synchronous Backplane Interconnect (SBI). https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

183 VAX-11/ VAX-11/785 The 'VAX-11/785', code-named Superstar, was introduced in April It was essentially a faster VAX-11/780, with a CPU cycle time of 133ns (7.52MHz) versus the 200ns (5MHz) CPU cycle time of the VAX-11/780. The memory subsystem was also upgraded to support higher capacity memory boards.[http://research.microsoft.com/~gbell/digital/timeline/ htm DIGITAL Computing Timeline] https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

184 VAX-11/ VAX-11/750 The VAX-11/750, code-named Comet, was a more compact, lower-performance TTL gate array-based implementation of the VAX architecture introduced in October The CPU had a 320ns cycle time (3.125MHz). https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

185 VAX-11/ VAX-11/730 Introduced in April 1982, the VAX-11/730, code-named Nebula, was a still-more-compact, still-lower-performance bit slice implementation of the VAX architecture. Its CPU had a 270 ns cycle time (3.70MHz). https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

186 VAX-11/ VAX-11/725 Code-named LCN (Low-Cost Nebula), it was a cost-reduced model of the VAX-11/730. Its CPU had a 270 ns cycle time (3.70MHz). https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

187 Injection moulding - Process characteristicsThe residence time can be reduced by minimizing the barrel's volume capacity and by maximizing the cycle times https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

188 Buddhism and Hinduism - Royal supportRitual, Authority, And Cycle Time in Hindu Kingship https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

189 Enterprise process managementThe business objective is often to increase process speed or reduce cycle time; to increase quality; or to reduce costs, such as labor, materials, scrap, or capital costs https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

190 Pneumatic circuit - Direction control valve (DCV)* Quick exhaust valve: The valve construction is OR valve with exhaust port,ensures quick return of cylinder therefore cycle time reduces https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

191 Volumetric efficiency - Internal combustion enginesA more modern technique for 4 stroke engines, variable valve timing, attempts to address changes in volumetric efficiency with changes in speed of the engine: at higher speeds the engine needs the valves open for a greater percentage of the cycle time to move the charge in and out of the engine. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

192 Dynamic logic (digital electronics) - Dynamic logic exampleThe power dissipation can be minimized by keeping the load capacitance low, but this in turn reduces the maximum cycle time, requiring a higher minimum clock frequency; the higher frequency then increases power consumption by the relation just mentioned https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

193 CDC STAR-100 - Real world performance, users and impactThe problem was compounded by the fact that the STAR had a slower cycle time than the 7600 (40ns vs 27.5ns) https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

194 Milliseconds - Examples*1 millisecond (1ms) — Frequency|cycle time for frequency 1 E3 Hz|1kHz; duration of light for typical photo flash (photo)|flash strobe; time taken for Speed of sound|sound wave to travel ca. 34cm; repetition interval of Global Positioning System|GPS C/A PN code https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

195 Milliseconds - Examples*10 milliseconds (10ms) — a jiffy (time)|jiffy, cycle time for frequency 1 E2 Hz|100Hz https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

196 Μs - Examples * 1 microsecond (1 Mu (letter)|μs) – cycle time for frequency 1×106 hertz (1MHz), the inverse unit. This corresponds to radio wavelength 1 E2 m|300 metre|m (AM mediumwave band), as can be calculated by multiplying 1 µs by the speed of light (approximately 300×106 m/s) to determine the distance travelled. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

197 Takt Thus, in practice, it is generally understood that cycle time needs to be slightly less than takt time. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

198 R2000 (microprocessor) Overall speed was limited by the cache size and cache cycle time. The R2000 chip set and SRAM was initially sold only as a complete circuit board to ensure good cache bus timings. In 1987 system builders began using the chip set in arbitrary new board designs. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

199 Ferranti Pegasus - DesignThe Pegasus basic instruction cycle time for add/subtract/move and logical instructions was 128 microseconds https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html

200 For More Information, Visit:https://store.theartofservice.com/the-cycle-time-toolkit.html The Art of Service https://store.theartofservice.com