1 Democracy is…..
2 Political Cartoon #1 Title: democracyArtist: Petar Pismestrovic, Kleine Zeitung, Austria Date: February 2, 2005
3 Characteristics of democracyList 6 characteristics of democracy.
4 Characteristics of DemocracyMajority rule Govt. by and for the people Everyone equal under the law DEMOCRACY Elected representatives carry out the people’s will Rights of the individual protected Freedom
5 Democracy is …. a system of government in which the people rule either directly or through elected representatives
6 Direct (Pure) DemocracyA form of democracy in which the people as a whole make direct decisions, rather than having those decisions made for them by elected representatives Referendum Recall
7 What problems can arise from a direct democracy system?
8 Representative DemocracyReasons it was preferred by Founders: 1. Government would mediate, not mirror popular views. 2. People viewed as capricious. 3. Competitive elections would minimize abuse of power.
9 The question with representative democracy becomes: Who governsThe question with representative democracy becomes: Who governs? How much power should “they” have? Power: the ability of one person to cause another to act in accordance with his/her intentions. Authority: right to use power, not all who have political power have the authority to do so. Legitimacy: What makes a law or constitution a source of right.
10 How is power distributed in the America system?Majoritarian Politics vs. Elitism Majoritarian- leaders constrained to follow wishes of the people. Vs. Elitism- rule is by people who possess a disproportionate share of power. 4 Theories of Elitist view.
11 Elitist Power TheoriesMarxist theory: (Marx) government is a reflection of the means of production, government controlled by the dominant class (capitalists.) Power Elite Theory: (C. Wright Mills) power elite composed of key corporate, military, media, labor union, and political leaders control and are served by the government
12 Elite Power Theories Bureaucratic View- (Max Weber) power is in the hands of appointed officials who exercise power when deciding how public laws are enforced or enacted. Pluralist- no single elite has monopoly on power, all elites bargain and compromise.
13 American Democracy: Basic Ideals & PrinciplesBrainstorm five basic founding ideas
14 American Democracy: Basic Ideals & PrinciplesI: Popular Consent (popular sovereignty) government derives its power from the consent of the people
15 American Democracy: Basic Ideals & PrinciplesII: Respect for the Individual each person has the right to reach their own potential all entitled to “certain unalienable rights”
16 American Democracy: Basic Ideals & PrinciplesIII: Equality of Opportunity “all men are created equal” What kinds of equality should the government guarantee? Political? Economic? Social?
17 American Democracy: Basic Ideals & PrinciplesIV: Personal Liberty “life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness” self-determination
18 American Democracy: Basic Ideals & PrinciplesV: Rule of Law “a government of laws and not of men” safeguard of liberty
19 So, just how democratic are we?
20 Artist: Stephane Peray, Thailand Date: August 10, 2005