1 Developing Speech and Language Skills with Children Maureen Hill, MA, CCC-SLP Gillian Rupp, SLP Student Clinician, LaSalle University
2 Desarrollando destrezas del habla y lenguaje Maureen Hill, MA, CCC-SLP Gillian Rupp, SLP Student Clinician, LaSalle University
3 Read! Read! Read! Reading with your child is a great way to reinforce language skills. Ask questions and encourage your child to think about setting, characters, and plot. Make predictions and inferences. “I wonder why the dog is driving a car?” “Maybe he is in a race!”
4 Leer! Leer! Leer! Leer con su hijo es una manera de practicar las destrezas de lenguaje Hacer preguntas para que su hijo piense en el escenario, personajes, y la trama Hacer predicciones >
5 Talk! Talk! Talk! Talk about what you’re doing. “I am washing the dishes with soap. The water is on. Look at the bubbles!” While bathing, label body parts. “Let’s wash your fingers, toes, and nose. Look, you have 10 toes and one nose!” Narrate what you’re doing. “I’m making dinner so we can eat!” Follow your child’s example and never make fun of the way he/she talks! Expand and model what your child says.
6 Hablar! Hablar de lo que hace. > Mientras bañarse, hablar de las partes del cuerpo. > Narrar lo que hace. > Siga el ejemplo de su hijo. Nunca burlarse de la manera que habla! Expandir y copiar lo que diga su hijo.
7 Label, Talk, Comment, Repeat! Child: “Want juice.” Parent: “You want juice?” The juice is in the refrigerator. Let’s OPEN the door. It’s cold! Let’s POUR the juice. It’s IN the cup.” The child is listening to what you’re saying and taking it all in!
8 Etiquetar, Hablar, Comentar, Repetir! Hijo: > Padre: > Su hijo escucha a todo lo que dice usted!
9 Play with Sounds! Nursery rhymes are fun and rhythmic! They provide a foundation for literacy. Children who know their nursery rhymes tend to have strong language skills. Nursery rhymes help babies to develop listening skills and tune into rhyme and voice inflections. They help babies to imitate hand gestures and sounds.
10 Jugar con sonidos! Canciones de la cuna son divertidas y tienen ritmo! Provee algo fundamental para la lectura. Los niños que saben canciones de cuna tienden tener mejor destrezas de la lenguaje. Canciones de cuna ayudan a los bebes desarrollar destrezas de audición, ritmo, y inflexiones de voz. Los bebes miman los sonidos y movimientos de las manos.
11 Other Ways to Aid Speech Development When your child starts a conversation, give your full attention whenever possible. Make sure that you have your child's attention before you speak. Acknowledge, encourage, and praise all attempts to speak. Show that you understand the word or phrase by fulfilling the request, if appropriate. Pause after speaking. This gives your child a chance to continue the conversation. Continue to build vocabulary. Introduce a new word and offer its definition, or use it in a context that is easily understood. This may be done in an exaggerated, humorous manner. "I think I will drive the vehicle to the store. I am too tired to walk."
12 Otras maneras de desarrollar el lenguaje Cuando su hijo inicia una conversación, de le su atención imparcial Asegúrese de que tenga la atención de su hijo antes de hablar. Reconocer, alentar y alabar a todos los intentos de hablar. Muestra que usted entiende una palabra o frase -- complace el pedido de su hijo. Pause después de hablar. Así, su hija tendrá chance para continuar la conversación. Continuar expandir el vocabulario. Introduzca una nueva palabra, diga la definición, o úsela en una manera fácil de entender. Puede ser en una manera chistosa tal como
13 Suggestions for Older Children Parent: “What did you do in school today?” Child: “Nothin’.” Parent: ***sigh*** Try these conversation starters: What was the best thing that happened today? Who did you sit with at lunch? If I called your teacher what would she tell me about you today? What’s your favorite time of day at school? Why?
14 Sugerencias para niños mayores Padre: > Hijo: > Padre: > Intente comenzar una conversación así: ¿Cuál fue la mejor cosa que ha pasado hoy ? ¿ Con quien almorzaste? Si tu maestra me llamara ahorita, ¿Qué me contaría de ti? today? ¿Cuál es tu momento favorito del día en la escuela? ¿Por qué?
15 Crazy English! They were too close to the door to close it. The soldier decided to desert his dessert in the desert. Irregular plurals: If the plural of tooth is teeth, why isn't the plural of booth, beeth? One goose, 2 geese. So one moose, 2 meese?
16 El ingles es loco! They were too close to the door to close it. The soldier decided to desert his dessert in the desert. Irregular plurals: If the plural of tooth is teeth, why isn't the plural of booth, beeth? One goose, 2 geese. So one moose, 2 meese?
17 Fun With Language! Multiple meanings of words Bat Trunk Spring Right Rose Set
18 Divertirse con el idioma! Definiciones múltiples Bat (morcielago, bate) Trunk (tronco, cajuela) Spring (primavera, cuerda) Right (correcto, derecha) Rose (Se levantó, rosa) Set (escenario, poner)
19 Some Suggestions Birth to 2 Years Encourage your baby to make vowel-like and consonant-vowel sounds such as "ma," "da," and "ba." Reinforce attempts by maintaining eye contact, responding with speech, and imitating vocalizations using different patterns and emphasis. For example, raise the pitch of your voice to indicate a question. Imitate your baby's laughter and facial expressions. Teach your baby to imitate your actions, including clapping you hands, throwing kisses, and playing finger games such as pat-a-cake, peek-a-boo, and the itsy-bitsy-spider.
20 Algunas sugerencias Desde nacimiento hasta dos años de edad Pida que su bebe haga sonidos con consonantes y vocales tal como, ma, da, ba. Mantener contacto visual, responder con el habla, imitar sonidos, haga patrones vocales, y poner énfasis en sus palabras. Por ejemplo, elevar el tono de su voz para indicar una pregunta. Imitar al risa de su hijo y muecas. Ensenar a su bebe que imite sus acciones, incluse un aplauso, tirar besos, jugar con los dedos, al escondite, al itsy-bitsy spider.
21 2 to 4 Years Use good speech that is clear and simple for your child to model. Place familiar objects in a container. Have your child remove the object and tell you what it is called and how to use it. "This is my ball. I bounce it. I play with it." Use photographs of familiar people and places, and retell what happened or make up a new story.
22 2 a 4 años Use buen habla que sea clarita y simple para que su hijo pueda copiar. Poner objetos conocidos en un recipiente. Haga que su hijo saque una cosa y decir como se llama y como se usa. > Mirar fotos de personas y lugares conocidos. Hablar de lo que pasó en la foto o inventar una nueva historia.
23 4 to 6 Years Offer a description or clues, and have your child identify what you are describing: "We use it to sweep the floor" (a broom). "It is cold, sweet, and good for dessert. I like strawberry" (ice cream). Work on forming and explaining categories. Identify the thing that does not belong in a group of similar objects: "A shoe does not belong with an apple and an orange because you can't eat it; it is not round; it is not a fruit."
24 4 a 6 años Ofrecer una descripción o pistas y pide que su hijo adivine que es lo que describe: > (la escoba). > (helado) Formar y explicar categorías. Identificar la cosa que no pertenece en un grupo de cosas similares: >
25 …and finally…. Just have fun with sounds and language! Describe! Narrate! Comment! Listen! Thank you!
26 …y finalmente…. Divertirse con los sonidos y el lenguaje! Describir! Narrar! Comentar! Escuchar! Gracias!