1 Español 2

2 main structures in Ch. 6  describing food with ser and estar  taking orders and making polite requests  talking about meals  offering help and giving instructions/commands

3 el desayuno (breakfast) loscerealescereal elcafé con lechecoffee with milk elchocolatehot chocolate elduraznopeach loshuevoseggs lamanzanaapple lanaranjaorange elpan dulcepastry (sweet bread) elpan tostadotoast (toasted bread) eltocinobacon elflan

4 el almuerzo (lunch) la ensaladaa salad la ensalada de frutasfruit salad las papaspotatoes las papas fritasfrench fries la salsasauce el atúntuna el jamónham el pavoturkey el sándwichsandwich el panbread

5 la cena (dinner) elarrozrice elbróculibroccoli lacarnemeat/beef lasespinacasspinach elmaízcorn elpastelcake elpescadofish elpollochicken laszanahoriascarrots elpostredessert

6 Restaurant/Table Vocab eltenedorfork lacucharaspoon elcuchilloknife laservilletanapkin elplatoplate elplato hondobowl elhornooven elrefrigeradorrefrigerator elmicroondasmicrowave elvasoglass/cup lacuentabill lapropinatip

7 Regular Verbs españolinglés CortarTo cut MezclarTo mix AñadirTo add TomarTo drink (to take in) BeberTo drink ComerTo eat OrdenarTo order Traer (go verb)To bring

8 Stem-Changing Verbs españolinglés Probar (o  ue)To try Almorzar (o  ue)To eat lunch Calentar (e  ie)To heat up Servir (e  i)To serve Poder (o  ue)To be able to/“can” Preferir (e  ie)To prefer Pedir (e  i)To ask for

9 Más Vocabulario españolinglés rico/avery good (tasty) salado/asalty picantespicy dulcesweet asquerosogross calientehot fríocold

10 Taking/Giving Your Order españolinglés ¿Qué quiere usted de comer?What do you want to eat? ¿Y para tomar/beber?And to drink? ¿Quiere algo de postre?Do you want dessert? ¿Algo más?Anything else? ¿Me trae….por favor?Could you bring me…please? ¿Qué tal si…?How about if….? Me gustaría…I would like… Quisiera…I would like… ¿Qué tal…?How is/are…?

11 Offering help  ¿ Necesitas ayuda?  (do) you need help?  ¿Te ayudo?  Can I help you?  ¿Pongo la mesa?  (shall) I set the table?

12 using ser & estar with food  SER is used to describe what food and drinks normally are like  ESTAR is used to describe how food and drinks look, taste or feel at a particular time  Example: “The coffee is hot” can have 2 different meanings depending on the verb you pick.  El café es caliente.  (Coffee is generally hot.)  El café está frío.  (The coffee that I have in my hands is cold right now.)

13 affirmative informal commands (regular)  To command your friend to do something, conjugate the verb in the tú form, then drop the “s”  For example:  Notice that verbs (servir) still stem-change in the command form! infinitivetú formcommand (drop the s) comercomescome (Eat!) hablarhablashabla (Speak!) caminarcaminascamina (Walk!) servirsirvessirve (Serve!)

14 affirmative informal commands (irregular) Infinitivecommand form decir (to say/tell)di (tell/say) hacer (to do/make)haz (do/make) venir (to come)ven (come) tener (to have)ten (have) poner (to put)pon (put) ser (to be)sé (be) ir (to go)ve (go) salir (to leave/go out)sal (leave/get out)

15 direct object pronouns singularplural masculinelo (him, it)los (them) femininela (her, it)las (them) used to replace a noun that receives a direct action Example: I’m going to order the flan. Voy a pedir el flan I’m going to order it. Voy a pedirlo. Lo voy a pedir. Order it! Pidelo. the direct object pronoun can be attached to the end of the infintive the direct object pronoun can go in front of the conjugated verb the direct object pronoun be attached to the end of the command