1 Famous Inventions of the Industrial RevolutionAnd why they are important

2 Revolution What does revolution mean?

3 Revolution What does revolution mean?Revolution means dramatic, rapid change. (In this context).

4 Revolution THIS

5 Revolution TO THIS

6 Revolution OR THIS

7 Revolution TO THIS

8 Industrial RevolutionTime of unprecedented invention and innovation in Europe and America. Lasted from mid-1700’s in Europe and from about 1840’s – 1910’s in America. Created enormous economic growth as well as terrible pollution and social problems.

9 Why is invention/innovation important?

10 Why is invention/innovation important?Brings about new tools and machines Manufactures products quicker Helps economic growth Provides employment

11 Difference between invention/innovationInvention: Creating brand new machines or devices that improve the human condition. Innovation: Taking existing ideas/machines and improving them.

12 Difference between invention/innovation

13 Difference between invention/innovation

14 Patents/Copyrights Patent: a certificate from the government that proves you own the rights to your invention. Copyright: as above, but for a creative work, such as a song, book or painting.

15 James Watt STEAM ENGINE YEAR: 1775Steam power can move very heavy weights. It can drive wheels and shafts in mills. It can turn propellers in ships and wheels on trains and cars…

16 Eli Whitney Cotton Gin, Interchangeable Musket Parts 1793,1798Cotton Gin automated cotton picking process Interchangeable parts streamlined and improved manufacturing.

17 Robert Fulton Steamboat Service on Hudson River YEAR: 1807Service improved communication. Showed that ships with steam engines were feasible. Paved the way for larger, sea-going ships.

18 Robert Stephenson Invented Steam Locomotive Year 1826-29Forerunner of modern locomotives. Used steam power. Went about 30 miles per hour, which was groundbreaking for its time.

19 The “Rocket” Full size replica

20 Samuel F. B. Morse Invented Telegraph YEAR: 1836Made instantaneous, long range communication possible. System of wires stretched hundreds of miles. “More Code” was a special language used

21 Transcontinental Telegraph

22 Elias Howe Invented Sewing Machine YEAR: 1844Enabled textiles to be manufactured quickly. Led to a boom in the textile industry. Improved quality and lowered price of clothing.

23 Cyrus Field Transatlantic cable YEAR: 1866Cable allowed instantaneous communication between Europe and America. Used telegraph technology in cable on sea bed. Took many attempts for it too work properly

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25 Submarine Cables Today

26 Alexander Graham Bell Invented Telephone YEAR: 1876Allowed for instantaneous communication between individuals from their own homes. Rapidly increased the flow of information between businesses.

27 Thomas Edison Invented Phonograph 1877Phonograph enabled sounds to be recorded and played back. Led to records, magnetic audio tapes and eventually CD’s

28 Thomas Edison Incandescent Light Bulb 1879 Made oil lamps obsolete.Enabled lighting at night in homes, streets and public areas. Imagine life without them!!!

29 Nikola Tesla Induction Electric Motor YEAR: 1888Made electricity a commercially available power source. Used to power lighting and machinery. Revolutionized quality of life for people everywhere.

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31 Rudolf Diesel Invented Diesel Engine YEAR: 1892First engine to use petroleum as a fuel. Small, portable engine for a multitude of tasks. Used to drive vehicles Enabled the invention of the motor car

32 Orville and Wilbur WrightFirst Airplane YEAR: 1903 The importance of aircraft cannot be overstated. Enabled travel between continents that previously had to be achieved by ship. Enabled more people to travel to more places than ever before.

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35 Henry Ford Model T Ford YEAR: 1909 First car to be mass produced.Made cars accessible to average American workers. Led to a boom in industry of car related products and services.

36 Henry Ford Assembly Line YEAR: 1913Standardized production techniques . Allowed for high quality, rapid production. Became the model for all industries everywhere.

37 Why is this important? These inventors and inventions powered the enormous American economic expansion that made America the world’s largest economy. During the 20th century, this power drove America to great heights of prestige and world influence. In addition, these inventions improved the quality of life for hundreds of millions of people across the globe. Areas such as communication, transport and manufacturing were transformed.