1 LAB TO LAND INITIATIVES MAHARASHTRAPresentation at SKICC Shrinagar Jammu and Kashmir 5Th 7th July 2011 Dr Sumant Pande SIRD Yashada Pune

2 Maharashtra at a Glance

3 LAB TO LAND INITIATIVES MAHARASHTRA

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10 Some Facts

11 Mumbai Metropolitan RegionArea : sq.km. (1% of state area) Population : crore (54% of urban & 24% of state population) Per Capita income : Rs ( State Avg.) HDI : (0.58) G S D P proportion : 45%

12 - PESA Districts in Maharashtra

13 - LWE affected districts in Maharashtra

14 - Minority Dominated Dist. in Maharashtra

15 - Districts having PCI above State Avg.

16 Deoli Dist Wardha Walwa Dist sangli Two Blocks Identified Lab To Land

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18 SELECTION OF BNVS

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20 Training methodology sird Master Trainers BNVs

21 Reading Material In Marathi ……..Attractive and informative

22 Reading Material In Marathi Attractive and informative

23 Experiences of Sangli… WALWAThe living legend is from Sangli

24 Experiences of Sangli… WALWAPopulation:357944 House holds:65267 BNVs As per 40 hhs/BNV:1600 Actually sanctioned By MoRD:820 Training planned :820

25 Walwa Islampur Yelur Borgaon Bagni Nerle kasegaon Peth KMGad ChikurdeKameri

26 Village level training of BNVs at WalwaLab 2 Land Initiatives Village level training of BNVs at Walwa Sr No Name of Prabhag samiti Number of villages Number of Hh s in Prabhag Number of BNV As per Norm(40HH/BNV) Course Duration (mm/dd/yyyy) CD / ACD / CA Expected Participants 1 Bagni 10 5916 148 7/12/2011-7/14/2011 Sanjay mane 27 7/16/2011-7/18/2011 7/20/2011-7/22/2011 2 Borgaon 12 5776 144 7/05/2011-7/07/2011 Sutar PK 26 7/11/2011-7/13/2012 3 Yelur 9 5914 7/06/2011-7/08/2011 Patil Sunil 7/11/2011-7/13/2013 4 Nerle 7 5868 147 Salunke 5 Walwa 6328 158 Mulla 29 7/15/2011-7/17/2011 7/19/2011-7/21/2011 6 Kille Macchindra Gad 5590 140 Gokhale 7/14/2011-7/16/2011 25 Kasegaon 8 6070 152 Jadhav 28 7/12/2011-7/14/2012 Kameri 6558 164 Thorat 30 Peth 14 6096 Lohar Sunil 24 Chikurde 5987 150 22 94 60103 1503 824

27 Time table Of BNVs trainingThree days Last day Details regarding HH survey

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29 Training programme Being Inaugurated by Ex MP

30 House hold survey

31 House hold survey

32 House hold survey

33 Village development planInfrastructure Plan Research and Documentation cell of Yashada has given an assignment to B.Arch Intern the observation of study are in next slide

34 Efforts by Amruta R. Deshpande II sem Infrastructure Planning CEPTIDEAL INFRASTRUCTURE PLAN FOR A RURAL AREA Efforts by Amruta R. Deshpande II sem Infrastructure Planning CEPT As part of internship assignment –

35 Infrastructure

36 Role of infrastructure in rural developmentRural Area: Population density less than 200 persons per hectare People engaged in Primary Sector > 70% (Agriculture) Local body: Gram Panchayat, Municipal council.. Current situation of infrastructure in rural areas Lack of infrastructure in comparison with the urban areas Lack of infrastructure has negative impact on human development Provision of infrastructure as a means towards an end Population of Maharashtra Total no. of Anganwadis in Maharashtra Functional Anganwadis Non-Functional Non-sanctioned Anganwadis 1,31,87,087 88,272 63,113 24,299 860

37 Infrastructure facilitiesphysical infrastructure sewage Police & Fire Station Storm water drainage electricity gas/ fuel telecommunication Solid waste management social infrastructure Health facilities Education facilities recreation facilities Commercial facilities water supply Sanitation Infrastructure facilities Infrastructure for human development Physical infrastructure for primary sector- (Agriculture, fishing, forestry, mining) roads/transport facilities/fishing facilities/Water supply/agricultural instruments Social infrastructure to improve specific indicators in health/education/nutrition Common physical infrastructure Infrastructure at household level

38 Ideal Infrastructure Ideal Infrastructure Water supply & sanitationStorm water drainage Solid waste management Road network & Connectivity Public transport system Nutrition Health facilities Educational facilities

39 Infrastructure AssessmentInfrastructure assessment in 6 day process Seasonality Satisfaction level Uncertainty House hold survey Number of end users Sector format Facilities & their condition Resource & Social map Location of infrastructure available Infrastructure Assessment House hold survey Resource & Social map Sector format Seasonality

40 Existing Infrastructure Plan of Khargaon-(B)LEGEND N

41 Ideal Infrastructure Plan for Khargaon(B)LEGEND N

42 Infrastructural gap in Khargaon- (B) GrampanchayatWater Supply Improvement in 2 wells 4 Covered wells Small well for tribal area Purification all sources of drinking water sources Sanitation demand for shared toilets (3 seats) construction of drainage facility along internal roads & at specific locations Requirement of dust bins for waste disposal

43 Infrastructural gap in Khargaon- (B)GrampanchayatSchool provision of taps at suitable height as per no. of students. provision of 1 Toilet Unit provision of separate classrooms for each class provision of separate Toilets provision of security wall provision of sports instruments provision of dedicated library along with books according to government norms. Anganwadi provision of Separate Puccha Building for an Anganwadi provision of separate space for kitchen With necessary utensils and stove to both Anganwadis provision of rooms as per norms in an Anganwadi for smooth functioning. provision of water filter

44 Infrastructural gap in Khargaon- (B)GrampanchayatBasic Infrastructure Improvement in road including concreting of internal roads 30 electric poles shed to grave yard Library gymnasium

45 Anganwadi in Khargaon- (B)Multipurpose room 5.00M X 5.00M Water tank/ store room Anganwadi in Khargaon- (B) Plan-Existing Anganwadi Multipurpose room Examination room Counseling Toilet Store Kitchen Verandah Plan- Anganwadi (According to norms)

46 Utility of ideal infrastructure planHow ideal infrastructure plan (By-Government norms) helps in upgrading or providing infrastructure? How it would be useful for people in rural area? How can we prioritize infrastructure demands? How can we make infrastructure more productive?

47 Suggestions Provision of Infrastructure facilitiesPlay area for children Public library Garden(recreational area) Women employment centre Gymnasium Standardization of Mandatory norms & legend for the same

48 Existing Infrastructure Plan of SuraiLEGEND N

49 Ideal Infrastructure Plan for SuraiLEGEND N

50 Concept of Resource envelopeAfter house hold survey with the help of BNV’s and PRA through a process of Micro planning The team will meet to prepare Village development plan(Perspective or Vision Plan and Annual Action plan)

51 Concept of Resource envelopeThe funds required for development will be met from concerned scheme and department with a process of convergence The awareness and hand holding with rural HHs will be handed over to BNVs Example in next slide

52 Concept of Convergence Matrix1 Natural Resource Management Activities Watershed Development Programs (WDPs), NREGA, BRGF, National Afforestation Program 2 Income Generating Activities Watershed Development Programs/Nabard/NRLM etc. 3 Production system: Provision of certified seeds Integrated farming system models based on crop production, livestock, horticulture, fisheries, forestry etc. Crop diversification INM & Organic Farming Crop Demonstration NFSM. ISOPOM,MMA, RKVY RKVY MMA, RKVY, NFSM

53 Concept of Convergence Matrix4 Rain Water Harvesting & Ground Water Recharge: Farm ponds/on farm reservoirs & Low cost lifting devices like pedal pumps Village/Community reservoir Roof Top Harvesting Ground Water Recharge Improvements in water use efficiency Conjunctive use of surface and sub surface water NREGA, BRGF Artificial Ground Water Recharge Scheme of MoWR NHM, Schemes of MoWR Schemes of MoWR 5 Farm Mechanism MMA, Scheme on Post Harvest Technology and Management of DAC.

54 Concept of Convergence Matrix6 Livestock & Fisheries Programmes of MoAH, D & F 7 New Interventions Watershed Development Programmes, MMA, RKVY 8 Capacity Building and Training RKVY/brgf/rgsy

55 Thanks