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Author: Steven Haynes
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1 (May Include Extra Material)Test Review 2 (May Include Extra Material)

2 Review Great Northern War The War of Jenkins’ EarRussia/Sweden Baltics The War of Jenkins’ Ear Anglo-Spanish relations Slave Trade Portobello Fair Smuggling Robert Jenkins War of Austrian Succession Maria Theresa vs. Frederick II Silesia Treaty of Aix-la-Chappelle Names of the conflict: War of Austrian Succession – Europe War of Jenkin’s Ear – Caribbean King George’s War – North America First Carnatic War – India Diplomatic Revolution Convention of Westminster Britain and Prussia France and Austria

3 Review The Seven Years War William Pitt the ElderFrederick II - “The Great” Prussian Invasion of Saxony Theaters of War The Seven Years War (Europe) Treaty of Hubertusberg The Third Carnatic War (India) The French and Indian War (North America) William Pitt the Elder Treaty of Paris (1763) France to Britain: Canada India Ohio River Valley Eastern half of the Mississippi River Valley France to Spain: Louisiana

4 Review The Enlightenment Locke The Philosophes ReligionEssay Concerning Human Understanding “Tabula Rasa” The Philosophes Voltaire Satire Candide Montesquieu The Persian Letters Spirit of the Laws Denis Diderot & Jean le Rond d’Alembert The Encyclopedia Religion Toleration Deism The Radial Enlightenment Jean-Jacques Rousseau The Social Contract General Will Education Émile Views on women Mary Wollstonecraft A Vindication of the Rights of Woman

5 Review Economic implications Slave trade Enlightened AbsolutismMercantilism vs. Laissez Faire La Nature Adam Smith - Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations Slave trade Portugal and Spain, Netherlands, England & France Conditions Destinations View of the Enlightenment Enlightened Absolutism Frederick II “The Great” of Prussia Promotion through Merit Religious Toleration Hapsburg Empire Joseph II Toleration Patent Serfdom Reform Taxes Catherine II “The Great” Legislative Commission Charter of Nobility Partition of Poland

6 Review Sugar Act Quartering Act Stamp Act Townshend ActsStamp Act Congress Townshend Acts The Boston Massacre Tea Act Boston Tea Party Intolerable Acts Coercive Acts The Boston Port Act The Administration of Justice Act The Massachusetts Government Act Quebec Act Quartering Act First Continental Congress Philadelphia Battles of Lexington and Concord

7 Review Second Continental Congress Battle of Bunker Hill Common SenseRaised army Battle of Bunker Hill Colonies in Rebellion Common Sense Thomas Paine The Declaration of Independence Thomas Jefferson Washington’s Winter Cross Delaware Trenton Valley Forge

8 Review George Washington Benedict Arnold Marquis de LafayetteAmerican CIC Benedict Arnold American Commander – Defector Marquis de Lafayette French Advisor/Commander Comte de Rochambeau French Commander Baron Von Stuben Prussian Advisor/Trainer at Valley Forge Francis Marion “The Swamp Fox” Nathanael Greene “The Fighting Quaker” Gen. Charles Cornwallis British Commander at Yorktown Battle of Saratoga Turning Point Franco-American Treaty Benjamin Franklin Battle of Yorktown Siege Surrender The Treaty of Paris of 1783 John Jay John Adams

9 Review Louis XVI Estates General National Assembly Tennis Court OathClergy Nobility Everyone else National Assembly Third Estate Tennis Court Oath Storming of the Bastille The Great Fear - August 4, 1789 Renunciation of feudal rights, dues, and tithes Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen Statement of the principles that would guide the writing of a new constitution The Parisian Women’s March Constitution of 1791 Jacobins Republic Girondists The Mountain The Convention First French Republic

10 Review The Sans-Culottes Execution of Louis XVI War with EuropeGoals: relief from food shortages government price controls end to social inequality Alliance with the Mountain Execution of Louis XVI War with Europe The Committee for Public Safety Jacques Danton Maximilien Robespierre Lazare Carnot The Levée en Masse The Reign of Terror De-Christianization Revolutionary Tribunals Robespierre takes control Law of 22 Prairial Fall of Robespierre Speech to the Convention Arrest & Execution The Thermidorian Reaction Napoleon Bonaparte The Coup d'état Consulate Napoleon - First Consul Official end of French revolution

11 Review Napoleonic Code (Civil Code of 1804) Empire Haitian RevolutionAbolition of privileges of birth Appointment by merit Labor and Family issues Empire Coronation Haitian Revolution Civil War / Slave Revolt Boukman Dutty Toussaint L’Ouverture Louisiana to US War at Sea Battle of Trafalgar Lord Horatio Nelson Continental War Battle of Austerlitz Austria, Prussia, Russia Treaty of Tilsit Continental System The Berlin and Milan Decrees Britain Fall of Napoleon’s Empire Guerilla Warfare in Spain Wellesley (Duke of Wellington Campaign in Russia Battle of Nations - Leipzig War of 1812

12 Review Congress of Vienna Hundred Days Battle of WaterlooMonarchies Combined kingdoms Piedmont-Genoa-Sardinia Netherlands-Belgium Issue over Poland Hundred Days Battle of Waterloo Industrialization Great Britain Steam engine Thomas Newcomen James Watt Steam powered locomotive George Stephenson Proletarianization English Factory Act Samuel Slater - “Father of American Factory System” Inventors Eli Whitney Samuel Morse Louis Daguerre - “Daguerreotype” Thomas Malthus Essay on the Principle of Population

13 Review Romanticism Methodism Orientalism Nationalism ImperialismIndividualism, Emotion, Nature Methodism John Wesley Orientalism Napoleon in Egypt Rosetta Stone Description of Egypt Nationalism Self Determination Johann Gottfried Herder “Folk” Imperialism Indirect dominance over other peoples Conservatism Society: No “Social Contract” Stability & Longevity Denounced individualism and natural rights “Moderate” Liberalism Franchise for men of property Constitutional Monarchy Liberty over Equality Written Constitutions Laissez-faire economy Progress from Science

14 Review Utopian Socialism Marxism Mexico Rio de la Plata / ArgentinaCount Claude Henri de Saint-Simon Marxism Karl Marx Friedrich Engels Communist Manifesto Proletariat vs. Bourgeoisies Mexico Augustin de Iturbide Rio de la Plata / Argentina Jose de San Martin Gran Columbia / Venezuela Simon Bolivar Brazil Dom Pedro (Pedro I) Bourbon Restoration Louis XVIII The Charter Charles X Four Ordinances June Days Louis Phillipe Belgium Revolt Convention of 1839

15 Review Britain The Opium Wars United States Opening of JapanThe Great Reform Bill Extended Franchise Remapped voting districts Better Representation for Cities Ends Slavery – 1833 The Opium Wars China Unequal Treaties Treaty of Nanjing Hong Kong United States Manifest Destiny The Monroe Doctrine The Mexican-American War / War of North American Intervention James K. Polk Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo Mexican Cession Opening of Japan Matthew C Perry Meji Reforms

16 Review Year of Revolutions France Hapsburgs Prussia/Germany ResultsFebruary Revolutions June Days - Second Republic Louis Napoleon / Napoleon III First Modern Dictator Second Empire Hapsburgs Vienna - End of Serfdom Hungary & Bohemia Italy First Italian War of Independence Prussia/Germany The Frankfurt Parliament Results Serfdom Universal Male Suffrage India British East India Company Sepoy Revolt Britain Takes Direct Control Atrocities The Crimean War Russia vs. Ottomans Britain, France, Piedmont War correspondents and photographers Treaty of Paris 1856

17 Review Italian Unification Mexico - Benito Juarez The French InvasionCamillo Cavour Second Italian War of Independence Victor Emmanuel II Mexico - Benito Juarez La Reforma The French Invasion Napoleon III Austrian Archduke Maximillion Russia Alexander II – Serfdom & Zemstvos German Unification Otto von Bismarck The Danish War Schleswig-Holstein The Austro-Prussian War “Seven-Weeks War” North German Confederation Venice The Franco-Prussian War Prince Leopold & Spain Telegram to Bismarck Southern German states The German Empire Alsace and Lorraine Treaty of Frankfurt (1871) German Empire Fall of French Empire

18 Review Third French Republic Paris Commune Britain CanadaFirst Communist Revolution? – no Britain Queen Victoria Prime Ministers William Gladstone Benjamin Disraeli The Second Great Reform Bill Extended franchise Eliminate “rotten boroughs” Cities & Parliament Canada The British North American Act The Dominion of Canada John A. Macdonald The Hapsburg Empire Loss of territory Ausliech Dual monarchy Russo-Turkish War Congress of Berlin Bismarck Russia & Bulgaria Austria – Bosnia-Herzegovina Britain – Cyprus France – Tunisia

19 Review Bismarck’s Alliance System Scramble for Africa GermanyDual Alliance Germany Austria Three Emperor’s League Russia Triple Alliance Italy Isolated France Scramble for Africa The Berlin Conference / Congo Conference France – Algeria, Tunisia Spain – Morocco Italy – Libya England – South Africa, Egypt, Kenya Germany – Togoland, Cameroons Congo – Leopold II of Belgium Germany William (Wilhelm) II Bismarck's opposition

20 Review China Imperialist Japan Russo-Japanese War Russia After the WarThe Hundred Days Reforms Dowager Empress Cixi The Boxer Rebellion (The Society of Righteous and Harmonious Fists) Imperialist Japan Warships from Britain Sino-Japanese War Korea Russo-Japanese War Port Arthur Manchuria Treaty of Portsmouth Theodore Roosevelt Russia After the War “Bloody Sunday” Revolution of 1905 The October Manifesto Teddy Roosevelt Big Stick Diplomacy Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine Panama Canal Phillip Bunau-Varilla

21 Review The Mexican Revolution BritainBeginning Porfirio Diaz Francisco Madero General Victoriano Huerta US Involvement Arms to Rebels Tampico Vera Cruz Carranza Takes Power Pancho Villia’s Raids in US Emiliano Zapata John J. Pershing Britain “Splendid Isolation” Entente Cordiale – Britain and France Triple Entente – Britain, France, and Russia Ottoman Enmpire Abdul Hamid II Young Turks Coup Mehmed V Rashid Bosnian Crisis & Balkans Wars

22 Beginning of World War IRoad to War Archduke Francis (Franz) Ferdinand Sarajevo, Bosnia-Herzegovina Assassination The Black Hand “Union or Death” Serbian Involvement? War declarations Serbian Ultimatum Austria to Serbia Russia to Austria Germany to Russia France to Germany German Troops in Luxemburg & Belgium British involvement