1 PRESENT PERFECT TENSE Yakın Geçmiş Zaman

2 WHERE DO WE USE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE ????

3 1) Geçmişte başlamış ve şu anda devam eden eylemler I have had a flu. We have learned English.

4 2) Yakın geçmişte tamamlanmış ancak etkisi hala görülebilen ya da hissedilebilen eylemler My mother has made a cake. I have finished my homework.

5 3) Geçmişte yapılmış ancak zamanı belli olmayan eylemler We have watched Hababam Sınıfı twenty times. There have been many earthquakes in Turkey.

6 4) Geçmişteki tecrübelerimiz, alışkanlıklarımız, başarılarımızdan bahsederken I have read plenty of books in my life. Our school has won a lot of awards until now.

7 FORM OF PRESENT PERFECT TENSE ÖzneYardımcı FiilFiilin 3. Hali (past participle) Ihave studied seen English. many places. Youhave He /She /It Ali /Ayşe has We have You They POSITIVE

8 NEGATIVE ÖzneYardımcı Fiil NOTFiilin 3. Hali (past participle) Ihave not (‘ve not) learned been to Germany. space. Youhave not (‘ve not) He /She/Ithas not (‘s not) We have not (‘ve not) You They

9 Yardımcı FiilÖzneFiilin 3. Hali (past participle) HaveI been to killed England? an animal? HaveYou Has He /She /It Have We You They QUESTION

10 ANSWER YES / NOÖzneYardımcı fiilFiilin 3. Hali (past participle) Yes,I we they have learned Germany. been to Paris. He / she / ithas No.I we they Have not (‘ve not) He / she / it has not (‘s not)

11 HAVE YOU EVER / NEVER….? Have you ever seen a ghost? No, I have never seen. Have you ever traveled by plane? Yes, I have traveled once. Have they ever had a party in their house? Yes, they have had a few times.

12 BEEN TO / GONE TO BEEN TO bir yerde daha önce bulunuldu ğ undan ancak bunun geçmi ş te kaldı ğ ından bahseder.  I have been to Netherlands.  My mother has been to Van and I ğ dır. GONE TO bir yere gidildi ğ inden ve hala orada bulunuldu ğ undan bahseder.  My parents have gone to abroad for this weekend.  My brother has gone to university.

13 Just / already/ still / yet JUST : Bir eylemin henüz / çok yakın bir süre önce bitti ğ inden bahsederken kullanılır.  I have just read my English novel.  My father has just come home.

14 ALREADY: Bir eylemin çoktan yapıldı ğ ını bahsederken kullanılır.  Our boss has given our salaries.  The cat has already run away.

15 STILL: Bir eylemin hala bitmedi ğ inden, ya da devam etti ğ inden bahsederken kullanılır.  I haven’t still received your letter.  I have still hidden the messages from my friend

16 YET: Bir eylemin henüz yapılmadı ğ ından bahseder. Olumsuz ve soru cümleleriyle kullanılır.  The weather hasn’t changed, yet.  My old computer hasn’t broken down, yet.  Haven’t you done your homework yet?  No, I haven’t done.

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