1 Present Perfect
2 Czas Present Perfect tworzymy za pomocą:czasownika HAVE (I, you, we, they) lub HAS (he, she, it) i tzw. trzeciej formy czasownika (Past Participle) I have flown in a helicopter. (I’ve flown…) She has won the lottery. (She’s won…) Have you flown in a helicopter? Yes,I have. Has she won the lottery? No, she hasn’t. I haven’t danced tango.
3 Present Perfect używamy gdy chcemy powiedziec o swoich dotychczasowych doświadczeniach.I’ve been to London. My brother has worked abroad. ale nie: My brother has worked abroad last year. My brother worked abroad last year. (Past Simple) Have you ever been to Mexico? Yes, I have. When did you go? I went last year.
4 ever / never He’s gone to Paris. He’s been to Paris many times.Have you ever been to Holland? Yes, I have. NEVER (-) Have you ever been to Moscow? No, I haven’t. I have never been to Moscow. He’s gone to Paris. He’s been to Paris many times.
5 Gdy mówimy o czynnościach, które ktoś miał wykonać, używamy:already (+) He’s already finnished his homework. We’ve already seen that fim. I’ve already sent a postcard. yet (?) (-) Has he finnished his homework yet? Have you sent the postcard yet? I haven’t finished my homework yet.
6 Gdy chcemy podkreślić, że coś właśnie/dopiero co się stało, używamy:just (+) He’s just finnished doing his homework. I’ve just sent the postcard. The train has just left th platform.
7 Które zdanie jest poprawne?Ben have you already found your tent? czy… Ben have you found your tent yet?
8 Które zdanie jest poprawne?Helena, have you yet bought a sleeping bag? czy… Helena, have you bought a sleeping bag yet?
9 Które zdanie jest poprawne?I don’t need to buy a mobile, I’ve yet bought one. czy… I don’t need to buy a mobile, I’ve already bought one.
10 Uzupełnij zdania: already, yet, justYou’re late! The train has left the station. Have you finished playing the game ? I have done my homework, so I can go out. The taxi hasn’t arrived . just yet already yet
11 break He’s broken his phone.
12 buy She’s bought a postcard.
13 lose He’s lost his passport.
14 take They’ve taken my camera.
15 miss He’s missed his train.
16 hurt He’s hurt his leg.