1 Present Tense Verbs In this lesson, we will go over: - Spanish verbs - Introduction to regular conjugations - Present tense -3 types of verb endings –ar verbs –er verbs –ir verbs - Rules of conjugating regular verbs –ar verbs –er verbs –ir verbs -Practice!

2 Verb Conjugation ¡Los verbos son muy importantes! They are the action words of every sentence we speak. Conjugating a verb is changing it to agree with the appropriate pronouns Just like in English, most Spanish verbs are spoken according to organized rules. Conjugating a verb is changing it to agree with the appropriate pronouns (I, you, he/she, we, they): “I walk, she walks, they walk,” etc., becomes “yo camino, ella camina, ellos caminan.” Some verbs don’t follow an organized pattern closely, so they are considered irregular. Irregular verbs require a bit more practice and repetition—they will be covered more fully in another lesson. This lesson focuses on regular present tense conjugations. There are also other tenses, such as future tense and past tense; we’ll go over those in later lessons.

3 Infinitive Verbs A verb by itself, totally unchanged, is called the “infinitive.” “–ar,”“–er”“–ir.” All verbs in their infinitive form will always end with an “–ar,” an “–er” or “–ir.” “-ar” “-ar” verbs “-ar” Some common “-ar” verbs in their infinitive form: Learn to be on the lookout for verbs in the infinitive—they are great clues to the context of conversation! Spanish Infinitive English Infinitive bailarto dance buscarto look for cantarto sing comprarto buy conversarto chat estudiarto study Spanish Infinitive English Infinitivemirarto watch necesitarto need pagarto pay practicarto practice tomar to take/ to drink trabajarto work

4 A verb by itself, totally unchanged, is called the “infinitive.” “–ar,”“–er”“–ir.” All verbs in their infinitive, basic form will always end with an “–ar,” an “–er” or “–ir.” “-er” “-er” verbs “-er” Some common “-er” verbs in their infinitive form: Learn to be on the lookout for verbs in the infinitive—they are great clues to the context of conversation! Spanish Infinitive English Infinitive aprenderto learn beberto drink creerto believe comprenderto understand deber + inf. should … leerto read Infinitive Verbs

5 A verb by itself, totally unchanged, is called the “infinitive.” “–ar,”“–er”“–ir.” All verbs in their infinitive, basic form will always end with an “–ar,” an “–er” or “–ir.” “-ir” verbs Some common “-ir” verbs in their infinitive form: Learn to be on the lookout for verbs in the infinitive—they are great clues to the context of conversation! Spanish Infinitive English Infinitive escribirto write recibirto receive partirto divide vivirto live asistir a to attend describirto describe Infinitive Verbs

6 The first step to conjugating a verb correctly is to find the verb’s “stem.” dropping either the “–ar,” “–er” or “–ir” ending You can find the stem by dropping either the “–ar,” “–er” or “–ir” ending from the infinitive of each verb. Here’s how: This is the first step. “-ar” ending Spanish Infinitive Stem English Infinitive estudiarestudito study caminarcaminto walk comprarcomprto buy “-er” ending Spanish Infinitive Stem English Infinitive leerleto study aprenderaprendto walk comprendercomprend to buy “-ir” ending Spanish Infinitive Stem English Infinitive escribirescribto write subirsubto climb vivirvivto live Verb Conjugation

7 “-ar” For “-ar” Verbs Pronoun: Ending: Stem: Spanish Conjugation: English Conjugation: yo (I)-oestudi o estudioI study tú (you)-asestudi as estudiasyou study él, ella, usted (he, she, you)-aestudi a estudia he/she studies you study nosotros (we)-amosestudi amos estudiamoswe study vosotros (y’all)-áisestudi áis estudiáisy’all study ellos, ellas, ustedes (they, you all)-anestudi an estudian they (masc., fem.) study you all study add the appropriate ending What do you do once you’ve found the stem? You add the appropriate ending complimentary to the personal pronoun. Here’s what the endings are: Once you have the ending put on the stem, you have the conjugated verb! Congratulations! Verb Conjugation

8 “-er” For “-er” Verbs Pronoun: Ending: Stem: Spanish Conjugation: English Conjugation: yo (I)-oaprend o aprendoI learn tú (you)-esaprend es aprendesyou learn él, ella, usted (he, she, you)-eaprend e aprende he/she learns you learn nosotros (we)-emosaprend emos aprendemoswe learn vosotros (y’all) -éis aprend éis aprendéisy’all learn ellos, ellas, ustedes (they, you all)-enaprend en aprenden they (masc., fem.) learn you all learn add the appropriate ending What do you do once you’ve found the stem? You add the appropriate ending complimentary to the personal pronoun. Here’s what the endings are: Once you have the ending put on the stem, you have the conjugated verb! Congratulations! Verb Conjugation

9 “-ir” For “-ir” Verbs Pronoun:Ending:Stem: Spanish Conjugation: English Conjugation: yo (I)-oviv o vivoI live tú (you)-esviv es vivesyou live él, ella, usted (he, she, you)-eviv e vive he/she lives you live nosotros (we)-imosviv imos vivimoswe live vosotros (y’all) -ís-ís-ís-ísviv ís vivísy’all live ellos, ellas, ustedes (they, you all)-enviv en viven they (masc., fem.) live you all live add the appropriate ending What do you do once you’ve found the stem? You add the appropriate ending complimentary to the personal pronoun. Here’s what the endings are: Once you have the ending put on the stem, you have the conjugated verb! Congratulations! Verb Conjugation

10 Practice How do you say the highlighted phrase in Spanish? Quick endings reference: Take infinitive, drop the ending, replace with matching pronoun. I walk you sell we climb they walk Iyou he she you (formal) wey’all they (masc., fem) you all yotú él ella usted nosotrosvosotros ellos ellas ustedes -ar verbs-o-as-a-amos-áis-an -er verbs-o-es-e-emos-éis-en -ir verbs-o-es-e-imos-ís-en Spanish Inifinitive: English Inifinitive: caminar vender subir to walk to sell to climb

11 How do you say the highlighted phrase in Spanish? Quick endings reference: Take infinitive, drop the ending, replace with matching pronoun. I walk you sell we climb they walk Iyou he she you (formal) wey’all they (masc., fem) you all yotú él ella usted nosotrosvosotros ellos ellas ustedes -ar verbs-o-as-a-amos-áis-an -er verbs-o-es-e-emos-éis-en -ir verbs-o-es-e-imos-ís-en Spanish Inifinitive: English Inifinitive: caminar vender subir to walk to sell to climb Practice

12 How do you say the highlighted phrase in Spanish? Quick endings reference: Take infinitive, drop the ending, replace with matching pronoun. I walkyo camino you sell we climb they walk Iyou he she you (formal) wey’all they (masc., fem) you all yotú él ella usted nosotrosvosotros ellos ellas ustedes -ar verbs-o-as-a-amos-áis-an -er verbs-o-es-e-emos-éis-en -ir verbs-o-es-e-imos-ís-en Spanish Inifinitive: English Inifinitive: caminar vender subir to walk to sell to climb Practice

13 How do you say the highlighted phrase in Spanish? Quick endings reference: Take infinitive, drop the ending, replace with matching pronoun. yo camino I walkyo camino you sell we climb they walk Iyou he she you (formal) wey’all they (masc., fem) you all yotú él ella usted nosotrosvosotros ellos ellas ustedes -ar verbs-o-as-a-amos-áis-an -er verbs-o-es-e-emos-éis-en -ir verbs-o-es-e-imos-ís-en Spanish Inifinitive: English Inifinitive: caminar vender subir to walk to sell to climb Practice

14 How do you say the highlighted phrase in Spanish? Quick endings reference: Take infinitive, drop the ending, replace with matching pronoun. yo camino I walkyo camino you selltú vendes we climb they walk Iyou he she you (formal) wey’all they (masc., fem) you all yotú él ella usted nosotrosvosotros ellos ellas ustedes -ar verbs-o-as-a-amos-áis-an -er verbs-o-es-e-emos-éis-en -ir verbs-o-es-e-imos-ís-en Spanish Inifinitive: English Inifinitive: caminar vender subir to walk to sell to climb Practice

15 How do you say the highlighted phrase in Spanish? Quick endings reference: Take infinitive, drop the ending, replace with matching pronoun. yo camino I walkyo camino tú vendes you selltú vendes we climb they walk Iyou he she you (formal) wey’all they (masc., fem) you all yotú él ella usted nosotrosvosotros ellos ellas ustedes -ar verbs-o-as-a-amos-áis-an -er verbs-o-es-e-emos-éis-en -ir verbs-o-es-e-imos-ís-en Spanish Inifinitive: English Inifinitive: caminar vender subir to walk to sell to climb Practice

16 How do you say the highlighted phrase in Spanish? Quick endings reference: Take infinitive, drop the ending, replace with matching pronoun. yo camino I walkyo camino tú vendes you selltú vendes we climbnosotros subimos they walk Iyou he she you (formal) wey’all they (masc., fem) you all yotú él ella usted nosotrosvosotros ellos ellas ustedes -ar verbs-o-as-a-amos-áis-an -er verbs-o-es-e-emos-éis-en -ir verbs-o-es-e-imos-ís-en Spanish Inifinitive: English Inifinitive: caminar vender subir to walk to sell to climb Practice

17 How do you say the highlighted phrase in Spanish? Quick endings reference: Take infinitive, drop the ending, replace with matching pronoun. yo camino I walkyo camino tú vendes you selltú vendes nosotros subimos we climbnosotros subimos they walk Iyou he she you (formal) wey’all they (masc., fem) you all yotú él ella usted nosotrosvosotros ellos ellas ustedes -ar verbs-o-as-a-amos-áis-an -er verbs-o-es-e-emos-éis-en -ir verbs-o-es-e-imos-ís-en Spanish Inifinitive: English Inifinitive: caminar vender subir to walk to sell to climb Practice

18 How do you say the highlighted phrase in Spanish? Quick endings reference: Take infinitive, drop the ending, replace with matching pronoun. yo camino I walkyo camino tú vendes you selltú vendes nosotros subimos we climbnosotros subimos they walkellos caminan Iyou he she you (formal) wey’all they (masc., fem) you all yotú él ella usted nosotrosvosotros ellos ellas ustedes -ar verbs-o-as-a-amos-áis-an -er verbs-o-es-e-emos-éis-en -ir verbs-o-es-e-imos-ís-en Spanish Inifinitive: English Inifinitive: caminar vender subir to walk to sell to climb Practice

19 How do you say the highlighted phrase in Spanish? Quick endings reference: Take infinitive, drop the ending, replace with matching pronoun. Infinitive:Pronoun:Conjugation:English infinitive:English Conjugation: abriryoto openI open aprenderélto learnhe learns buscarustedesto look foryou all look for cambiarellasto changethey (fem.) change escribirtúto writeyou write escucharellosto listen tothey listen to estudiarustedto studyyou (formal) study llevarvosotrosto carry/wearyall carry/wear necesitaryoto needI need preguntarnosotrosto askwe ask subirellato climbshe climbs trabajartúto workyou work Iyou he she you (formal) wey’all they (masc., fem) you all yotú él ella usted nosotrosvosotros ellos ellas ustedes -ar verbs-o-as-a-amos-áis-an -er verbs-o-es-e-emos-éis-en -ir verbs-o-es-e-imos-ís-en Practice

20 How do you say the highlighted phrase in Spanish? Quick endings reference: Take infinitive, drop the ending, replace with matching pronoun. Infinitive:Pronoun:Conjugation:English infinitive:English Conjugation: abriryoI open abriryoto openI open aprenderélto learnhe learns buscarustedesto look foryou all look for cambiarellasto changethey (fem.) change escribirtúto writeyou write escucharellosto listen tothey listen to estudiarustedto studyyou (formal) study llevarvosotrosto carry/wearyall carry/wear necesitaryoto needI need preguntarnosotrosto askwe ask subirellato climbshe climbs trabajartúto workyou work Iyou he she you (formal) wey’all they (masc., fem) you all yotú él ella usted nosotrosvosotros ellos ellas ustedes -ar verbs-o-as-a-amos-áis-an -er verbs-o-es-e-emos-éis-en -ir verbs-o-es-e-imos-ís-en Practice

21 How do you say the highlighted phrase in Spanish? Quick endings reference: Take infinitive, drop the ending, replace with matching pronoun. Infinitive:Pronoun:Conjugation:English infinitive:English Conjugation: abriryoyo abroI open abriryoyo abroto openI open aprenderélto learnhe learns buscarustedesto look foryou all look for cambiarellasto changethey (fem.) change escribirtúto writeyou write escucharellosto listen tothey listen to estudiarustedto studyyou (formal) study llevarvosotrosto carry/wearyall carry/wear necesitaryoto needI need preguntarnosotrosto askwe ask subirellato climbshe climbs trabajartúto workyou work Iyou he she you (formal) wey’all they (masc., fem) you all yotú él ella usted nosotrosvosotros ellos ellas ustedes -ar verbs-o-as-a-amos-áis-an -er verbs-o-es-e-emos-éis-en -ir verbs-o-es-e-imos-ís-en Practice

22 How do you say the highlighted phrase in Spanish? Quick endings reference: Take infinitive, drop the ending, replace with matching pronoun. Infinitive:Pronoun:Conjugation:English infinitive:English Conjugation: yo abro abriryoyo abroto openI open aprenderélhe learns aprenderélto learnhe learns buscarustedesto look foryou all look for cambiarellasto changethey (fem.) change escribirtúto writeyou write escucharellosto listen tothey listen to estudiarustedto studyyou (formal) study llevarvosotrosto carry/wearyall carry/wear necesitaryoto needI need preguntarnosotrosto askwe ask subirellato climbshe climbs trabajartúto workyou work Iyou he she you (formal) wey’all they (masc., fem) you all yotú él ella usted nosotrosvosotros ellos ellas ustedes -ar verbs-o-as-a-amos-áis-an -er verbs-o-es-e-emos-éis-en -ir verbs-o-es-e-imos-ís-en Practice

23 How do you say the highlighted phrase in Spanish? Quick endings reference: Take infinitive, drop the ending, replace with matching pronoun. Infinitive:Pronoun:Conjugation:English infinitive:English Conjugation: yo abro abriryoyo abroto openI open aprenderélél aprendehe learns aprenderélél aprendeto learnhe learns buscarustedesto look foryou all look for cambiarellasto changethey (fem.) change escribirtúto writeyou write escucharellosto listen tothey listen to estudiarustedto studyyou (formal) study llevarvosotrosto carry/wearyall carry/wear necesitaryoto needI need preguntarnosotrosto askwe ask subirellato climbshe climbs trabajartúto workyou work Iyou he she you (formal) wey’all they (masc., fem) you all yotú él ella usted nosotrosvosotros ellos ellas ustedes -ar verbs-o-as-a-amos-áis-an -er verbs-o-es-e-emos-éis-en -ir verbs-o-es-e-imos-ís-en Practice

24 How do you say the highlighted phrase in Spanish? Quick endings reference: Take infinitive, drop the ending, replace with matching pronoun. Infinitive:Pronoun:Conjugation:English infinitive:English Conjugation: yo abro abriryoyo abroto openI open él aprende aprenderélél aprendeto learnhe learns buscarustedesyou all look for buscarustedesto look foryou all look for cambiarellasto changethey (fem.) change escribirtúto writeyou write escucharellosto listen tothey listen to estudiarustedto studyyou (formal) study llevarvosotrosto carry/wearyall carry/wear necesitaryoto needI need preguntarnosotrosto askwe ask subirellato climbshe climbs trabajartúto workyou work Iyou he she you (formal) wey’all they (masc., fem) you all yotú él ella usted nosotrosvosotros ellos ellas ustedes -ar verbs-o-as-a-amos-áis-an -er verbs-o-es-e-emos-éis-en -ir verbs-o-es-e-imos-ís-en Practice

25 How do you say the highlighted phrase in Spanish? Quick endings reference: Take infinitive, drop the ending, replace with matching pronoun. Infinitive:Pronoun:Conjugation:English infinitive:English Conjugation: yo abro abriryoyo abroto openI open él aprende aprenderélél aprendeto learnhe learns buscarustedesustedes buscanyou all look for buscarustedesustedes buscanto look foryou all look for cambiarellasto changethey (fem.) change escribirtúto writeyou write escucharellosto listen tothey listen to estudiarustedto studyyou (formal) study llevarvosotrosto carry/wearyall carry/wear necesitaryoto needI need preguntarnosotrosto askwe ask subirellato climbshe climbs trabajartúto workyou work Iyou he she you (formal) wey’all they (masc., fem) you all yotú él ella usted nosotrosvosotros ellos ellas ustedes -ar verbs-o-as-a-amos-áis-an -er verbs-o-es-e-emos-éis-en -ir verbs-o-es-e-imos-ís-en Practice

26 How do you say the highlighted phrase in Spanish? Quick endings reference: Take infinitive, drop the ending, replace with matching pronoun. Infinitive:Pronoun:Conjugation:English infinitive:English Conjugation: yo abro abriryoyo abroto openI open él aprende aprenderélél aprendeto learnhe learns ustedes buscan buscarustedesustedes buscanto look foryou all look for cambiarellasthey (fem.) change cambiarellasto changethey (fem.) change escribirtúto writeyou write escucharellosto listen tothey listen to estudiarustedto studyyou (formal) study llevarvosotrosto carry/wearyall carry/wear necesitaryoto needI need preguntarnosotrosto askwe ask subirellato climbshe climbs trabajartúto workyou work Iyou he she you (formal) wey’all they (masc., fem) you all yotú él ella usted nosotrosvosotros ellos ellas ustedes -ar verbs-o-as-a-amos-áis-an -er verbs-o-es-e-emos-éis-en -ir verbs-o-es-e-imos-ís-en Practice

27 How do you say the highlighted phrase in Spanish? Quick endings reference: Take infinitive, drop the ending, replace with matching pronoun. Infinitive:Pronoun:Conjugation:English infinitive:English Conjugation: yo abro abriryoyo abroto openI open él aprende aprenderélél aprendeto learnhe learns ustedes buscan buscarustedesustedes buscanto look foryou all look for cambiarellasellas cambianthey (fem.) change cambiarellasellas cambianto changethey (fem.) change escribirtúto writeyou write escucharellosto listen tothey listen to estudiarustedto studyyou (formal) study llevarvosotrosto carry/wearyall carry/wear necesitaryoto needI need preguntarnosotrosto askwe ask subirellato climbshe climbs trabajartúto workyou work Iyou he she you (formal) wey’all they (masc., fem) you all yotú él ella usted nosotrosvosotros ellos ellas ustedes -ar verbs-o-as-a-amos-áis-an -er verbs-o-es-e-emos-éis-en -ir verbs-o-es-e-imos-ís-en Practice

28 How do you say the highlighted phrase in Spanish? Quick endings reference: Take infinitive, drop the ending, replace with matching pronoun. Infinitive:Pronoun:Conjugation:English infinitive:English Conjugation: yo abro abriryoyo abroto openI open él aprende aprenderélél aprendeto learnhe learns ustedes buscan buscarustedesustedes buscanto look foryou all look for ellas cambian cambiarellasellas cambianto changethey (fem.) change escribirtúyou write escribirtúto writeyou write escucharellosto listen tothey listen to estudiarustedto studyyou (formal) study llevarvosotrosto carry/wearyall carry/wear necesitaryoto needI need preguntarnosotrosto askwe ask subirellato climbshe climbs trabajartúto workyou work Iyou he she you (formal) wey’all they (masc., fem) you all yotú él ella usted nosotrosvosotros ellos ellas ustedes -ar verbs-o-as-a-amos-áis-an -er verbs-o-es-e-emos-éis-en -ir verbs-o-es-e-imos-ís-en Practice

29 How do you say the highlighted phrase in Spanish? Quick endings reference: Take infinitive, drop the ending, replace with matching pronoun. Infinitive:Pronoun:Conjugation:English infinitive:English Conjugation: yo abro abriryoyo abroto openI open él aprende aprenderélél aprendeto learnhe learns ustedes buscan buscarustedesustedes buscanto look foryou all look for ellas cambian cambiarellasellas cambianto changethey (fem.) change escribirtútú escribesyou write escribirtútú escribesto writeyou write escucharellosto listen tothey listen to estudiarustedto studyyou (formal) study llevarvosotrosto carry/wearyall carry/wear necesitaryoto needI need preguntarnosotrosto askwe ask subirellato climbshe climbs trabajartúto workyou work Iyou he she you (formal) wey’all they (masc., fem) you all yotú él ella usted nosotrosvosotros ellos ellas ustedes -ar verbs-o-as-a-amos-áis-an -er verbs-o-es-e-emos-éis-en -ir verbs-o-es-e-imos-ís-en Practice

30 How do you say the highlighted phrase in Spanish? Quick endings reference: Take infinitive, drop the ending, replace with matching pronoun. Infinitive:Pronoun:Conjugation:English infinitive:English Conjugation: yo abro abriryoyo abroto openI open él aprende aprenderélél aprendeto learnhe learns ustedes buscan buscarustedesustedes buscanto look foryou all look for ellas cambian cambiarellasellas cambianto changethey (fem.) change tú escribes escribirtútú escribesto writeyou write escucharellosthey listen to escucharellosto listen tothey listen to estudiarustedto studyyou (formal) study llevarvosotrosto carry/wearyall carry/wear necesitaryoto needI need preguntarnosotrosto askwe ask subirellato climbshe climbs trabajartúto workyou work Iyou he she you (formal) wey’all they (masc., fem) you all yotú él ella usted nosotrosvosotros ellos ellas ustedes -ar verbs-o-as-a-amos-áis-an -er verbs-o-es-e-emos-éis-en -ir verbs-o-es-e-imos-ís-en Practice

31 How do you say the highlighted phrase in Spanish? Quick endings reference: Take infinitive, drop the ending, replace with matching pronoun. Infinitive:Pronoun:Conjugation:English infinitive:English Conjugation: yo abro abriryoyo abroto openI open él aprende aprenderélél aprendeto learnhe learns ustedes buscan buscarustedesustedes buscanto look foryou all look for ellas cambian cambiarellasellas cambianto changethey (fem.) change tú escribes escribirtútú escribesto writeyou write escucharellosellos escuchanthey listen to escucharellosellos escuchanto listen tothey listen to estudiarustedto studyyou (formal) study llevarvosotrosto carry/wearyall carry/wear necesitaryoto needI need preguntarnosotrosto askwe ask subirellato climbshe climbs trabajartúto workyou work Iyou he she you (formal) wey’all they (masc., fem) you all yotú él ella usted nosotrosvosotros ellos ellas ustedes -ar verbs-o-as-a-amos-áis-an -er verbs-o-es-e-emos-éis-en -ir verbs-o-es-e-imos-ís-en Practice

32 How do you say the highlighted phrase in Spanish? Quick endings reference: Take infinitive, drop the ending, replace with matching pronoun. Infinitive:Pronoun:Conjugation:English infinitive:English Conjugation: yo abro abriryoyo abroto openI open él aprende aprenderélél aprendeto learnhe learns ustedes buscan buscarustedesustedes buscanto look foryou all look for ellas cambian cambiarellasellas cambianto changethey (fem.) change tú escribes escribirtútú escribesto writeyou write ellos escuchan escucharellosellos escuchanto listen tothey listen to estudiarustedyou (formal) study estudiarustedto studyyou (formal) study llevarvosotrosto carry/wearyall carry/wear necesitaryoto needI need preguntarnosotrosto askwe ask subirellato climbshe climbs trabajartúto workyou work Iyou he she you (formal) wey’all they (masc., fem) you all yotú él ella usted nosotrosvosotros ellos ellas ustedes -ar verbs-o-as-a-amos-áis-an -er verbs-o-es-e-emos-éis-en -ir verbs-o-es-e-imos-ís-en Practice

33 How do you say the highlighted phrase in Spanish? Quick endings reference: Take infinitive, drop the ending, replace with matching pronoun. Infinitive:Pronoun:Conjugation:English infinitive:English Conjugation: yo abro abriryoyo abroto openI open él aprende aprenderélél aprendeto learnhe learns ustedes buscan buscarustedesustedes buscanto look foryou all look for ellas cambian cambiarellasellas cambianto changethey (fem.) change tú escribes escribirtútú escribesto writeyou write ellos escuchan escucharellosellos escuchanto listen tothey listen to estudiarustedusted estudiayou (formal) study estudiarustedusted estudiato studyyou (formal) study llevarvosotrosto carry/wearyall carry/wear necesitaryoto needI need preguntarnosotrosto askwe ask subirellato climbshe climbs trabajartúto workyou work Iyou he she you (formal) wey’all they (masc., fem) you all yotú él ella usted nosotrosvosotros ellos ellas ustedes -ar verbs-o-as-a-amos-áis-an -er verbs-o-es-e-emos-éis-en -ir verbs-o-es-e-imos-ís-en Practice

34 How do you say the highlighted phrase in Spanish? Quick endings reference: Take infinitive, drop the ending, replace with matching pronoun. Infinitive:Pronoun:Conjugation:English infinitive:English Conjugation: yo abro abriryoyo abroto openI open él aprende aprenderélél aprendeto learnhe learns ustedes buscan buscarustedesustedes buscanto look foryou all look for ellas cambian cambiarellasellas cambianto changethey (fem.) change tú escribes escribirtútú escribesto writeyou write ellos escuchan escucharellosellos escuchanto listen tothey listen to usted estudia estudiarustedusted estudiato studyyou (formal) study llevarvosotrosyall carry/wear llevarvosotrosto carry/wearyall carry/wear necesitaryoto needI need preguntarnosotrosto askwe ask subirellato climbshe climbs trabajartúto workyou work Iyou he she you (formal) wey’all they (masc., fem) you all yotú él ella usted nosotrosvosotros ellos ellas ustedes -ar verbs-o-as-a-amos-áis-an -er verbs-o-es-e-emos-éis-en -ir verbs-o-es-e-imos-ís-en Practice

35 How do you say the highlighted phrase in Spanish? Quick endings reference: Take infinitive, drop the ending, replace with matching pronoun. Infinitive:Pronoun:Conjugation:English infinitive:English Conjugation: yo abro abriryoyo abroto openI open él aprende aprenderélél aprendeto learnhe learns ustedes buscan buscarustedesustedes buscanto look foryou all look for ellas cambian cambiarellasellas cambianto changethey (fem.) change tú escribes escribirtútú escribesto writeyou write ellos escuchan escucharellosellos escuchanto listen tothey listen to usted estudia estudiarustedusted estudiato studyyou (formal) study llevarvosotrosvosotros lleváisyall carry/wear llevarvosotrosvosotros lleváisto carry/wearyall carry/wear necesitaryoto needI need preguntarnosotrosto askwe ask subirellato climbshe climbs trabajartúto workyou work Iyou he she you (formal) wey’all they (masc., fem) you all yotú él ella usted nosotrosvosotros ellos ellas ustedes -ar verbs-o-as-a-amos-áis-an -er verbs-o-es-e-emos-éis-en -ir verbs-o-es-e-imos-ís-en Practice

36 How do you say the highlighted phrase in Spanish? Quick endings reference: Take infinitive, drop the ending, replace with matching pronoun. Infinitive:Pronoun:Conjugation:English infinitive:English Conjugation: yo abro abriryoyo abroto openI open él aprende aprenderélél aprendeto learnhe learns ustedes buscan buscarustedesustedes buscanto look foryou all look for ellas cambian cambiarellasellas cambianto changethey (fem.) change tú escribes escribirtútú escribesto writeyou write ellos escuchan escucharellosellos escuchanto listen tothey listen to usted estudia estudiarustedusted estudiato studyyou (formal) study vosotros lleváis llevarvosotrosvosotros lleváisto carry/wearyall carry/wear necesitaryoI need necesitaryoto needI need preguntarnosotrosto askwe ask subirellato climbshe climbs trabajartúto workyou work Iyou he she you (formal) wey’all they (masc., fem) you all yotú él ella usted nosotrosvosotros ellos ellas ustedes -ar verbs-o-as-a-amos-áis-an -er verbs-o-es-e-emos-éis-en -ir verbs-o-es-e-imos-ís-en Practice

37 How do you say the highlighted phrase in Spanish? Quick endings reference: Take infinitive, drop the ending, replace with matching pronoun. Infinitive:Pronoun:Conjugation:English infinitive:English Conjugation: yo abro abriryoyo abroto openI open él aprende aprenderélél aprendeto learnhe learns ustedes buscan buscarustedesustedes buscanto look foryou all look for ellas cambian cambiarellasellas cambianto changethey (fem.) change tú escribes escribirtútú escribesto writeyou write ellos escuchan escucharellosellos escuchanto listen tothey listen to usted estudia estudiarustedusted estudiato studyyou (formal) study vosotros lleváis llevarvosotrosvosotros lleváisto carry/wearyall carry/wear necesitaryoyo necesitoI need necesitaryoyo necesitoto needI need preguntarnosotrosto askwe ask subirellato climbshe climbs trabajartúto workyou work Iyou he she you (formal) wey’all they (masc., fem) you all yotú él ella usted nosotrosvosotros ellos ellas ustedes -ar verbs-o-as-a-amos-áis-an -er verbs-o-es-e-emos-éis-en -ir verbs-o-es-e-imos-ís-en Practice

38 How do you say the highlighted phrase in Spanish? Quick endings reference: Take infinitive, drop the ending, replace with matching pronoun. Infinitive:Pronoun:Conjugation:English infinitive:English Conjugation: yo abro abriryoyo abroto openI open él aprende aprenderélél aprendeto learnhe learns ustedes buscan buscarustedesustedes buscanto look foryou all look for ellas cambian cambiarellasellas cambianto changethey (fem.) change tú escribes escribirtútú escribesto writeyou write ellos escuchan escucharellosellos escuchanto listen tothey listen to usted estudia estudiarustedusted estudiato studyyou (formal) study vosotros lleváis llevarvosotrosvosotros lleváisto carry/wearyall carry/wear yo necesito necesitaryoyo necesitoto needI need preguntarnosotroswe ask preguntarnosotrosto askwe ask subirellato climbshe climbs trabajartúto workyou work Iyou he she you (formal) wey’all they (masc., fem) you all yotú él ella usted nosotrosvosotros ellos ellas ustedes -ar verbs-o-as-a-amos-áis-an -er verbs-o-es-e-emos-éis-en -ir verbs-o-es-e-imos-ís-en Practice

39 How do you say the highlighted phrase in Spanish? Quick endings reference: Take infinitive, drop the ending, replace with matching pronoun. Infinitive:Pronoun:Conjugation:English infinitive:English Conjugation: yo abro abriryoyo abroto openI open él aprende aprenderélél aprendeto learnhe learns ustedes buscan buscarustedesustedes buscanto look foryou all look for ellas cambian cambiarellasellas cambianto changethey (fem.) change tú escribes escribirtútú escribesto writeyou write ellos escuchan escucharellosellos escuchanto listen tothey listen to usted estudia estudiarustedusted estudiato studyyou (formal) study vosotros lleváis llevarvosotrosvosotros lleváisto carry/wearyall carry/wear yo necesito necesitaryoyo necesitoto needI need preguntarnosotros nosotros preguntamos we ask preguntarnosotros nosotros preguntamos to askwe ask subirellato climbshe climbs trabajartúto workyou work Iyou he she you (formal) wey’all they (masc., fem) you all yotú él ella usted nosotrosvosotros ellos ellas ustedes -ar verbs-o-as-a-amos-áis-an -er verbs-o-es-e-emos-éis-en -ir verbs-o-es-e-imos-ís-en Practice

40 How do you say the highlighted phrase in Spanish? Quick endings reference: Take infinitive, drop the ending, replace with matching pronoun. Infinitive:Pronoun:Conjugation:English infinitive:English Conjugation: yo abro abriryoyo abroto openI open él aprende aprenderélél aprendeto learnhe learns ustedes buscan buscarustedesustedes buscanto look foryou all look for ellas cambian cambiarellasellas cambianto changethey (fem.) change tú escribes escribirtútú escribesto writeyou write ellos escuchan escucharellosellos escuchanto listen tothey listen to usted estudia estudiarustedusted estudiato studyyou (formal) study vosotros lleváis llevarvosotrosvosotros lleváisto carry/wearyall carry/wear yo necesito necesitaryoyo necesitoto needI need nosotros preguntamos preguntarnosotros nosotros preguntamos to askwe ask subirellashe climbs subirellato climbshe climbs trabajartúto workyou work Iyou he she you (formal) wey’all they (masc., fem) you all yotú él ella usted nosotrosvosotros ellos ellas ustedes -ar verbs-o-as-a-amos-áis-an -er verbs-o-es-e-emos-éis-en -ir verbs-o-es-e-imos-ís-en Practice

41 How do you say the highlighted phrase in Spanish? Quick endings reference: Take infinitive, drop the ending, replace with matching pronoun. Infinitive:Pronoun:Conjugation:English infinitive:English Conjugation: yo abro abriryoyo abroto openI open él aprende aprenderélél aprendeto learnhe learns ustedes buscan buscarustedesustedes buscanto look foryou all look for ellas cambian cambiarellasellas cambianto changethey (fem.) change tú escribes escribirtútú escribesto writeyou write ellos escuchan escucharellosellos escuchanto listen tothey listen to usted estudia estudiarustedusted estudiato studyyou (formal) study vosotros lleváis llevarvosotrosvosotros lleváisto carry/wearyall carry/wear yo necesito necesitaryoyo necesitoto needI need nosotros preguntamos preguntarnosotros nosotros preguntamos to askwe ask subirellaella subeshe climbs subirellaella subeto climbshe climbs trabajartúto workyou work Iyou he she you (formal) wey’all they (masc., fem) you all yotú él ella usted nosotrosvosotros ellos ellas ustedes -ar verbs-o-as-a-amos-áis-an -er verbs-o-es-e-emos-éis-en -ir verbs-o-es-e-imos-ís-en Practice

42 How do you say the highlighted phrase in Spanish? Quick endings reference: Take infinitive, drop the ending, replace with matching pronoun. Infinitive:Pronoun:Conjugation:English infinitive:English Conjugation: yo abro abriryoyo abroto openI open él aprende aprenderélél aprendeto learnhe learns ustedes buscan buscarustedesustedes buscanto look foryou all look for ellas cambian cambiarellasellas cambianto changethey (fem.) change tú escribes escribirtútú escribesto writeyou write ellos escuchan escucharellosellos escuchanto listen tothey listen to usted estudia estudiarustedusted estudiato studyyou (formal) study vosotros lleváis llevarvosotrosvosotros lleváisto carry/wearyall carry/wear yo necesito necesitaryoyo necesitoto needI need nosotros preguntamos preguntarnosotros nosotros preguntamos to askwe ask ella sube subirellaella subeto climbshe climbs trabajartúyou work trabajartúto workyou work Iyou he she you (formal) wey’all they (masc., fem) you all yotú él ella usted nosotrosvosotros ellos ellas ustedes -ar verbs-o-as-a-amos-áis-an -er verbs-o-es-e-emos-éis-en -ir verbs-o-es-e-imos-ís-en Practice

43 How do you say the highlighted phrase in Spanish? Quick endings reference: Take infinitive, drop the ending, replace with matching pronoun. Infinitive:Pronoun:Conjugation:English infinitive:English Conjugation: yo abro abriryoyo abroto openI open él aprende aprenderélél aprendeto learnhe learns ustedes buscan buscarustedesustedes buscanto look foryou all look for ellas cambian cambiarellasellas cambianto changethey (fem.) change tú escribes escribirtútú escribesto writeyou write ellos escuchan escucharellosellos escuchanto listen tothey listen to usted estudia estudiarustedusted estudiato studyyou (formal) study vosotros lleváis llevarvosotrosvosotros lleváisto carry/wearyall carry/wear yo necesito necesitaryoyo necesitoto needI need nosotros preguntamos preguntarnosotros nosotros preguntamos to askwe ask ella sube subirellaella subeto climbshe climbs trabajartútú trabajasyou work trabajartútú trabajasto workyou work Iyou he she you (formal) wey’all they (masc., fem) you all yotú él ella usted nosotrosvosotros ellos ellas ustedes -ar verbs-o-as-a-amos-áis-an -er verbs-o-es-e-emos-éis-en -ir verbs-o-es-e-imos-ís-en Practice

44 How do you say the highlighted phrase in Spanish? Quick endings reference: Take infinitive, drop the ending, replace with matching pronoun. Infinitive:Pronoun:Conjugation:English infinitive:English Conjugation: yo abro abriryoyo abroto openI open él aprende aprenderélél aprendeto learnhe learns ustedes buscan buscarustedesustedes buscanto look foryou all look for ellas cambian cambiarellasellas cambianto changethey (fem.) change tú escribes escribirtútú escribesto writeyou write ellos escuchan escucharellosellos escuchanto listen tothey listen to usted estudia estudiarustedusted estudiato studyyou (formal) study vosotros lleváis llevarvosotrosvosotros lleváisto carry/wearyall carry/wear yo necesito necesitaryoyo necesitoto needI need nosotros preguntamos preguntarnosotros nosotros preguntamos to askwe ask ella sube subirellaella subeto climbshe climbs tú trabajas trabajartútú trabajasto workyou work Iyou he she you (formal) wey’all they (masc., fem) you all yotú él ella usted nosotrosvosotros ellos ellas ustedes -ar verbs-o-as-a-amos-áis-an -er verbs-o-es-e-emos-éis-en -ir verbs-o-es-e-imos-ís-en Practice

45 Lesson Complete Questions? In this lesson: We covered some basic Spanish verbs. We were introduced to regular conjugations in the present tense. We learned about "–ar" "–er" and "–ir" verbs, and rules of conjugation.