1 Recent developments in IEA statisticsLoïc COËNT, IEA Energy Data Center Oslo City Group, Stockholm, 8th May 2017

2 IEA recent activities Outline IEA outreachPartnership with other institutions Update in data collection New ways of disseminating the data Training and capacity buildings

3 Outreach

4 The shift in global energy1971 2014 Non-OECD countries have overtaken in 2005 in terms of share of TPES, Asia now almost equals OECD

5 Data collection at the IEA: the road to global outreachIEA collects data from 150 countries, on a voluntary basis for all non-OECD countries NON-OECD IEA Non IEA OECD Association Rest At the IEA Ministerial meeting in November 2015, the Joint Ministerial Declaration Expressing the Activation of Association formally welcomed China, Indonesia and Thailand as Association countries of the IEA. The activation of Association marked an important milestone in the IEA’s engagement worldwide, reflecting several years of concerted efforts on the part of IEA member countries, partner countries and the Secretariat, and opening doors to a new era of international energy co-operation. In October 2016, the IEA welcomed Singapore to join the Association just before welcoming Morocco in November.  In March 2017, India joined the IEA as an Association country. The Joint Declaration lays out the following areas of engagement between the IEA and Associate countries: Participation in IEA meetings Enhanced collaboration on energy security Enhanced collaboration on energy data and statistics Joint co-operation on energy policy analysis Prioritised access to training and capacity building, energy technology network and others Strengthened institutional ties

6 Key activities with international partners

7 InterEnerStat: first workshop on energy efficiency statistics Around 40 participants from organizations and countries

8 InterEnerStat energy efficiency data discussionGoal: To define the international energy statistics community contribution to strengthening energy efficiency monitoring globally Discussion: what activities are ongoing and how to better cooperate among organizations Areas for future work: Joint work on training Expansion of the database on practices for data collection Share experiences on how to address technical issues/methods; to improve links across national institutions; to design a cross-sectoral end-use data collection

9 InterEnerStat 2016: IRES Agreed sensible to start the process of assessing the need to review IRES, noting there had been developments in the energy world that might mean a scope for change or a need to update ESCM or provide supporting documents (for example an annex to IRES). Any review of IRES would need to go through the full process again to be signed off by the UNSC. Organisations agreed to discuss with the members and then by the end of June produce a note on what changes they thought were needed to IRES, including what the benefit was. These would be sent to UNSD and the IEA (as InterEnerStat secretariat).  This information would be discussed at an InterEnerStat in late 2017, when a decision on a formal update or other action would be taken. Members were encouraged not to raise points that had previously been discussed and agreed on, unless the situation had changed. Meeting also noted the enhanced cooperation between organisations, especially on training

10 G20 end-use data and energy efficiency metrics initiativeJune 2016: G20 agreed in Beijing to launch a new work stream on Energy End-Use Data and Energy Efficiency Metrics within the Energy Efficiency Leading Programme Work to be led by France (ADEME) and the IEA, with participation from as many G20 members as possible on a voluntary basis. First workshop held in Paris, December metrics-initiative.html Draft Terms Of Reference circulated in March 2017

11 G20 initiative: Objective and work areasTo provide a forum for participating countries to share experience in collecting/using energy efficiency data for policy making Three main areas identified: Technical Sharing information on various topics such as data collection; mobilization of partners, and links between modelling and data gathering. Communication Strengthening the ability to explain data and indicators to policy makers, business and the public to maximize their impact. Wider outreach Discussing how to ensure that efficiency goes hand in hand with greater energy access in developing economies. Key principles: Focus on enhancing and complementing any ongoing activity in the area, to avoid any duplication with existing work, but to maximize information sharing from such work. Participation on a voluntary basis, but aiming for the largest number of participants possible. Participation of non-G20 countries would be encouraged if it brings value to the initiative. The delivery of any of the specific work areas will depend on G20 countries involvement and funding availability. Development of energy end use and efficiency data, including through: Production of methodological guidelines Training and capacity building Sharing practices across countries Support on data collection Analysis of data consistency and quality Work on metrics for policy Dissemination and communication Benchmarking work

12 Ongoing and future activitiesRegular ongoing cooperation with Eurostat, APEC, UNSD, etc… regarding e.g. questionnaires updating and energy statistics trainings Joint IEA/IPCC workshop Planned end of this year (13/12/17) Energy related data for GHG emissions Special focus on NCV, Petrochemical and Iron and Steel sectors

13 Update in data collection

14 Energy Statistics Development Group 2017Meet yearly Work on updates of the data collection in order to: meet the needs of statistician Keep accurate and relevant statistics Topic covered this year: Update of the 5 fuel questionnaires (with pilots and trials) Digitalization Energy efficiency Prices Report cards

15 Petrochemical working groupWorking group of countries with large petrochemical industry, industry and statistics experts to: understand challenges faced by countries gather knowledge about current reporting practices propose practical reporting solutions Action items: Sharing documents with countries’ information on the national petrochemical sector Produce a spreadsheet to allow countries to compare their current methodologies for petrochemical reporting: input/output, energy/non-energy Explain the impact of energy/non-energy reporting on CO2 estimates Follow-up with IEA/ETP on their estimates to provide more information to countries to investigate differences between estimates and reported data Look into producing more detailed guidance on petrochemical reporting

16 To raise the profile of data submissions: Energy efficiency Test report cards implemented and shared with data providers To raise the profile of data submissions: Energy efficiency Energy prices and taxes Energy RD&D Ultimately, aiming to help statisticians in their data work Emphasise that the report cards are not an assessment of your work personally. We understand that there may be many reasons, at a country level, behind difficulties in data provision, and that is why we present them to the policy committee SLT, to hopefully assist you as statisticians in overcoming any difficulties.

17 Developments in data dissemination

18 Developments in data disseminationData trends for Oil, gas and electricity for 2016 of OECD countries released in April, 2017 – utilising monthly data World Energy Balances and World Energy Statistics were launched in August 2016 Redesign of all books New publication, Energy Efficiency Indicators – highlights, launched in December Association countries added to free data database Review of Key World Energy Statistics planned for 2017 edition A more detailed presentation of the data dissemination will be given during Wednesday’s session

19 Training and capacity building

20 Energy Statistics Course: Purpose and ProgramRun bi-annually at the IEA headquarters Dedicated to: Our country contacts Statisticians in central government and government agencies Aims at offering IEA methodology and tools for collecting and organising national-level energy data by fuels and to help developing comprehensive national energy balances through a different range of topics. Next session: 9th -13th October 2017 – Registration to open on 1st June Our main training in Paris is the Energy Statistics Course. The Energy Statistics Course is run bi-annually at the IEA headquarters, generally in March and October. The number of participants is limited to 25 and this course is mostly dedicated to our contacts who fill the IEA questionnaire but also to statisticians in central government and government agencies. This course was created to offer to its participants the IEA methodology and tools for collecting and organising national-level energy data by different fuels and to have a better understanding on how to develop national energy balances. The next session we will organise, will take place from 9th to the 13th October 2017 ; and should you or one of your contacts be interested in attending this course, the registration will open on the 1st of June.

21 The IEA has trained 594 statisticians worldwide in 2016IEA Training and Capacity Building Overview in 2016 IEA 398 20 113 Accession countries 15 189 Association countries 164 45 40 People trained/continent 40 People trained/country 53 The IEA has trained 594 statisticians worldwide in 2016 In 2016, we organised or co-organised 8 training events. As you can see we intensified our work in Africa but also with several Asian countries. The training on data systems and governance in Thailand reunited 189 statisticians and through two statistics training events,we exchanged with 113 chinese representatives. Globally, the IEA has trained around 600 statisticians last year.

22 IEA statistical Training and Capacity Building activities in 2016Energy Statistics Courses held at IEA headquarters (Spring and Autumn) Trained around statisticians from 35 countries Partnering to develop regional courses International workshop with UNSD (Beijing) Workshop on renewable energy data collection and processing, methods and tools with IRENA (Pretoria) Energy statistics training for new focal points with AFREC (Algiers) Partnering to develop national courses Energy Statistics and Outlook funded by Ministry of Energy (Bangkok, February) Workshop on coal data and statistics, funded by APERC (Bandoeng, June) Energy statistics training funded by ADB (Nah Pi Taw, September) Augment online training and webinars First set of webinars organised during summer 2016 in English: the IEA Summer School Plan to produce webinars in other languages after this successful initiative and toolbox videos In 2016, 500 statisticians received some “classroom training” in the IEA, over 4,000 online.

23 Benefits of training Highlight importance of good quality dataRaise the profile of energy statisticians with policy-makers Get new data Allow people from different institutions to meet and start working together Reach new countries and meeting future focal points Establish a personal quality relationship Create space for side meetings to discuss in depth specific issues Sudan – we were able to get some data on Sudan and South Sudan oil production, statistician from different ministries were able to meet for the first time and realise that some data are in fact collected and energy Balance can be build. We got contact points. India – training forced people from different offices to meet and discuss common issues and realise that some data are collected twice. It also helped us to understand limits of their collection system and provide reasonable proposals for changes. Middle east – after our trainings some of the countries realised that demand data collection can save them some money and limit wasting their oil/gas, it’s also a way how to provide ground for EE policies introduction. Indonesia – the training allowed us to communicate importance of CV collection and effects on balances Kazakhstan – story of CVs Training in Paris Allows us to meet statisticians and discuss face to face key issues, creates database of contacts which we can ask in case of problems – despite it can be better utilised than it is now because of lack of resources. Both options Opportunity for our staff to face real data collection issues, presentation skills improvements.

24 Online Training Plan: The IEA Online School Program 2017Module Webinar Content Data reporting Coal Primarily for our contacts to be trained in how to use the Joint Questionnaires. Oil Gas Electricity and heat Renewables Data analysis Energy balances Dedicated to energy analysts. CO2 Energy efficiency Short-term data Monthly oil and gas data Both on data collection and analysis of data. Quarterly electricity and coal statistics Prices Energy prices (data reporting and use) Methodology Data sources For contacts who wants to improve data quality and academia interested in methodology. Validation Estimation Dissemination Presenting data How to get the most impact? 6 webinars modules to cover the range of energy statistics, which will be available later in other languages (French, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, Russian) For this year, we have been working on a more developed and thorough online school program on energy statistics, which will start in August. Compared to last year, the webinars will be pre-recorded and broadcast later with a live session one week after the broadcast for participants questions. Through 6 different modules, the participants will be able to have a comprehensive view of the subject. Each module is dedicated to a special audience. For example, in the module on data reporting, participants will have 5 webinars to watch in order to be trained on how to use the Joint Questionnaires. For each module will be available afterwards an evaluation and a certificate if the participant is successful. Other modules on statistical infrastructure will be launch later in the year with a focus on national contact points, who want to have a better coordination of official statistics at a national level. We are also working on organising some of these webinars in other languages (French, Spanish, Arabic) to reach more participants in different regions of the world.

25 Online Training Plan: Toolbox VideosA series of prerecorded short videos addressing fundamental issues in energy statistics. Short clips of seconds Act as a reference point for anyone looking for an explanation on a specific energy related subject What is the difference between primary and secondary energy? Calorific values – What is a TOE? What is an energy balance? What is the difference between TPES and TFC? What is energy intensity? Supply & Demand Breakdown How to calculate a weighted average? Transformation & energy sector own use What is the difference between input into transformation sector and total final consumption? Beside the webinars, this year we will launch our first toolbox videos. They would be a series of prerecorded short videos addressing fundamental issues in energy statistics. The clips would last no more than 2 minutes and would act as a reference point for anyone looking for an explanation on a specific energy related subject. Here you can find on the right a list of toolbox videos we are working on: We want to answer to questions as simple as: … but also more delicate question like what is the difference between input into transformation sector and total final consumption?

26 http://bit.ly/eei-policy http://bit.ly/eei-statisticsMoving to an online training version of the efficiency manuals Platform including interactive session, journals, videos Ongoing work, expected Fall 2017

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28 ESDG 17 – Pilots & Trials Energy Statistics Development GroupBiogas Proposed updates of the data collection to: Electricity and heat meet needs of statistician Keep accurate and relevant statistics Breakdown of electricity used for different types of hydro plants (i.e. pure and mixed) Oil Biogasoline for electricity and heat production Annual total peak load and capacity at peak Installed capacity and co-firing information Pilots Trials Oil Refinery capacity Heat not sold Trials: Renewables and wastes Providing additional data on renewable energy Improving information on infrastructure to support energy security Developments on energy production Gas Biogasolines for electricity/heat production Expansion of liquid biofuels definition New breakdown: Wind (onshore/offshore), Solar PV, Hydro Pilots: Heat pumps and Ambient heat Gas to Liquid technology Solid biofuels, Wastes (co-firing) Gaseous gas storage capacity Industrial Waste split (renewables part) LNG export and import terminals Network capacity Unconventional gas production Reinjected gas and stocks held for other countries in national territory Trade

29 Partnering to develop regional coursesPurpose: increase the capacity of energy statisticians in a region, by holding training events there to reach more statisticians, and work in partnership with other organisations Also offers a good opportunity for energy statisticians to network Examples in 2016: 3-Day International workshop, with UNSD supported by UK FCO (Beijing, May 23-25) Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, China, India, Malaysia, Maldives, Mongolia, Nepal, Philippines, Sri Lanka Focus on IRES and presentations of all fuels, commodity and energy balances, indicators 3-day Workshop on renewable energy data collection and processing, methods and tools with IRENA with support from Denmark (Pretoria, September) South Africa, Lesotho and Namibia Focus on renewables – data collection, modelling, dissemination, and Needs Assessment and Data Audit 3-day Energy statistics training for AFREC new focal points with AFREC (Algiers) Algeria, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Sierra Leone Covered all the topics developed during the 5-Day Energy Statistics Course

30 Partnering to develop national coursesTopics tailored to suit the country’s priorities Examples in 2016: Energy Statistics and Outlook funded by Ministry of Energy (Bangkok, February) IEA focus on data management , and energy data issues in South-East Asia 2-day Workshop on Energy Statistics for China National Bureau of Statistics national and provincial energy statisticians, with support from UK FCO (Beijing, May 26-27) Focus on data collection at national level, especially on non industrial end use sectors, OECD countries approach to regional data, biomass data 2-day Workshop on coal data and statistics, with APERC (Bandoeng, June) Focus on coal data but covering all other fuels and beyond 2-day Workshop on Energy statistics training funded by ADB (Nah Pi Taw, September) Focus on indicators for policy monitoring, legislative basis for energy data collection and of international cooperation, data collection, coordination and dissemination, oil statistics