1

2 R.N.TAGORE CHILD

3 cPpksa ij ikB~;p;kZ ds cks> ds ekeys esa yxrk gS] ge fdlh xrZ esa fxjs iM+s gSaA geus le> ds cnys FkksM+s oDr ds fy, dke vkus okyh tkudkjh ds vackj dks viuk fy;k gSA bl izfØ;k dks myVuk gksxkA

4

5 cPpksa dks D;k i

6 Kku dk,slk Lokn gekjs cPpksa ds orZeku dks iw.kZr% l`tukRed (creative ) vkSj vkuanizn (enjoyable) cuk ldsA Kku dk,slk Lokn gekjs cPpksa ds orZeku dks iw.kZr% l`tukRed (creative ) vkSj vkuanizn (enjoyable) cuk ldsA Kku dk,slk Lokn gekjs cPpksa ds orZeku dks iw.kZr% l`tukRed (creative ) vkSj vkuanizn (enjoyable) cuk ldsA

7 gesa vius cPpksa dks le> dk pLdk yxus nsuk pkfg, ftlls mUgsa lh[kus esa enn feys A tc os lalkj dks ns[ksa vkSj ftanxh dh ysu&nsu esa nkf[ky gksa rks vius eqrkfcd Kku dk :ikarj dj ik,¡A

8 jk"Vªh; f’k{kk uhfr ¼,uih- bZ½] 1986 esa izLrkfor jk"Vªh; ikB~;p;kZ dks f'k{kk dh jk"Vªh; O;oLFkk fodflr djus dk,d lkèku gksuk pkfg, tks Hkkjrh; lafoèkku esa jk"Vªh; fuekZ.k ds ^n'kZu* dks viuh vkèkkj Hkwfe ekusA { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "ImageObject", "contentUrl": "http://images.slideplayer.es/16/4893520/slides/slide_8.jpg", "name": "jk Vªh; f’k{kk uhfr ¼,uih- bZ½] 1986 esa izLrkfor jk Vªh; ikB~;p;kZ dks f k{kk dh jk Vªh; O;oLFkk fodflr djus dk,d lkèku gksuk pkfg, tks Hkkjrh; lafoèkku esa jk Vªh; fuekZ.k ds ^n kZu* dks viuh vkèkkj Hkwfe ekusA", "description": "jk Vªh; f’k{kk uhfr ¼,uih- bZ½] 1986 esa izLrkfor jk Vªh; ikB~;p;kZ dks f k{kk dh jk Vªh; O;oLFkk fodflr djus dk,d lkèku gksuk pkfg, tks Hkkjrh; lafoèkku esa jk Vªh; fuekZ.k ds ^n kZu* dks viuh vkèkkj Hkwfe ekusA", "width": "800" } 9 /keZfujis{krk] L=h&iq#”kksa ds chp lekurk] i;kZoj.k dk laj{k.k] lkekftd lerk] lhfer ifjokj dk egRo vkSj oSKkfud rjhds leku lkaLd`frd /kjksgj] { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "ImageObject", "contentUrl": "http://images.slideplayer.es/16/4893520/slides/slide_9.jpg", "name": "/keZfujis{krk] L=h&iq# kksa ds chp lekurk] i;kZoj.k dk laj{k.k] lkekftd lerk] lhfer ifjokj dk egRo vkSj oSKkfud rjhds leku lkaLd`frd /kjksgj]", "description": "/keZfujis{krk] L=h&iq# kksa ds chp lekurk] i;kZoj.k dk laj{k.k] lkekftd lerk] lhfer ifjokj dk egRo vkSj oSKkfud rjhds leku lkaLd`frd /kjksgj]", "width": "800" } 10 ekuo lalk/ku fodkl ea=ky; ds f'k{kk lfpo us 1993 dh ^f'k{kk fcuk cks> ds* jiV dh jks'kuh esa fo|ky;h f’k{kk ds fy, jk"Vªh; ikB~;p;kZ dh :ijs[kk ¼,u-lh-,Q-,l-bZ½ & 2000 dh leh{kk djus dh vko';drk { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "ImageObject", "contentUrl": "http://images.slideplayer.es/16/4893520/slides/slide_10.jpg", "name": "ekuo lalk/ku fodkl ea=ky; ds f k{kk lfpo us 1993 dh ^f k{kk fcuk cks> ds* jiV dh jks kuh esa fo|ky;h f’k{kk ds fy, jk Vªh; ikB~;p;kZ dh :ijs[kk ¼,u-lh-,Q-,l-bZ½ & 2000 dh leh{kk djus dh vko ;drk", "description": "ekuo lalk/ku fodkl ea=ky; ds f k{kk lfpo us 1993 dh ^f k{kk fcuk cks> ds* jiV dh jks kuh esa fo|ky;h f’k{kk ds fy, jk Vªh; ikB~;p;kZ dh :ijs[kk ¼,u-lh-,Q-,l-bZ½ & 2000 dh leh{kk djus dh vko ;drk", "width": "800" } 11 14,oa 19 tqykbZ] 2004 dh cSBdksa esa,u-lh-bZ-vkj- Vh- us lkekftd fopkj&foe'kZ dh,d deky dh izfØ;k esa jk"Vªh; ikB~;p;kZ dks la'kksf/kr djus dk fu.kZ; { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "ImageObject", "contentUrl": "http://images.slideplayer.es/16/4893520/slides/slide_11.jpg", "name": "14,oa 19 tqykbZ] 2004 dh cSBdksa esa,u-lh-bZ-vkj- Vh- us lkekftd fopkj&foe kZ dh,d deky dh izfØ;k esa jk Vªh; ikB~;p;kZ dks la kksf/kr djus dk fu.kZ;", "description": "14,oa 19 tqykbZ] 2004 dh cSBdksa esa,u-lh-bZ-vkj- Vh- us lkekftd fopkj&foe kZ dh,d deky dh izfØ;k esa jk Vªh; ikB~;p;kZ dks la kksf/kr djus dk fu.kZ;", "width": "800" } 12 izksQslj ;'kiky dh v/;{krk esa,d jk"Vªh; lapkyu lfefr vkSj bDdhl jk"Vªh; Qksdl lewgksa dk xBu { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "ImageObject", "contentUrl": "http://images.slideplayer.es/16/4893520/slides/slide_12.jpg", "name": "izksQslj ; kiky dh v/;{krk esa,d jk Vªh; lapkyu lfefr vkSj bDdhl jk Vªh; Qksdl lewgksa dk xBu", "description": "izksQslj ; kiky dh v/;{krk esa,d jk Vªh; lapkyu lfefr vkSj bDdhl jk Vªh; Qksdl lewgksa dk xBu", "width": "800" } 13 Who? { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "ImageObject", "contentUrl": "http://images.slideplayer.es/16/4893520/slides/slide_13.jpg", "name": "Who", "description": "Who", "width": "800" } 14 egÙoiw.kZ ;ksxnku jkT; f'k{kk lfpoksa ls] jkT; 'kSf{kd vuqla/kku vkSj izf’k{k.k ifj"knksa ds funs'kdksa ls {ks=h; laLFkkuksa esa vk;ksftr xksf"B;ksa ds + { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "ImageObject", "contentUrl": "http://images.slideplayer.es/16/4893520/slides/slide_14.jpg", "name": "egÙoiw.kZ ;ksxnku jkT; f k{kk lfpoksa ls] jkT; kSf{kd vuqla/kku vkSj izf’k{k.k ifj knksa ds funs kdksa ls {ks=h; laLFkkuksa esa vk;ksftr xksf B;ksa ds +", "description": "egÙoiw.kZ ;ksxnku jkT; f k{kk lfpoksa ls] jkT; kSf{kd vuqla/kku vkSj izf’k{k.k ifj knksa ds funs kdksa ls {ks=h; laLFkkuksa esa vk;ksftr xksf B;ksa ds +", "width": "800" } 15 esa futh Ldwyksa vkSj dsanzh;fo|ky;ksa ds izèkkukè;kidksa@iz/kkukè;kfidkvk sa ns'kHkj ds xzkeh.k fo|ky;ksa ds f'k{kdksa@f'kf{kdkvksa { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "ImageObject", "contentUrl": "http://images.slideplayer.es/16/4893520/slides/slide_15.jpg", "name": "esa futh Ldwyksa vkSj dsanzh;fo|ky;ksa ds izèkkukè;kidksa@iz/kkukè;kfidkvk sa ns kHkj ds xzkeh.k fo|ky;ksa ds f k{kdksa@f kf{kdkvksa", "description": "esa futh Ldwyksa vkSj dsanzh;fo|ky;ksa ds izèkkukè;kidksa@iz/kkukè;kfidkvk sa ns kHkj ds xzkeh.k fo|ky;ksa ds f k{kdksa@f kf{kdkvksa", "width": "800" } 16 egÙoiw.kZ ;ksxnku gtkjksa yksxksa dh vkokt+ i=ksa rFkk bZ&esy }kjk fo|kfFkZ;ksa] vfHkHkkodksa] rFkk turk dh vkokt+

17 jkT; ljdkjksa ls tqykbZ&vxLr 2005 esa jk"Vªh; ikB~;p;kZ dh :ijs[kk ds izk:i ij foe'kZ djus ds fy, dk;Z'kkyk,¡ vk;ksftr djus dk fo'ks"k vkxzg

18 ekxZn’kZd fl)kar 1 Kku dks Ldwy dss ckgjh thou ls tksM+uk] 2 i

19 ekxZn’kZd fl)kar 5,d,slh vf/kHkkoh igpku dk fodkl ftleas iztkrkaf=d jkT;&O;oLFkk ds varxZr jk"Vªh; fpark, lekfgr gkasA 4 ijh{kk dks vis{kkd`r vfèkd yphyk cukuk vkSj d{kk dh xfrfof/k;ksa ls tksM+uk] { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "ImageObject", "contentUrl": "http://images.slideplayer.es/16/4893520/slides/slide_19.jpg", "name": "ekxZn’kZd fl)kar 5,d,slh vf/kHkkoh igpku dk fodkl ftleas iztkrkaf=d jkT;&O;oLFkk ds varxZr jk Vªh; fpark, lekfgr gkasA 4 ijh{kk dks vis{kkd`r vfèkd yphyk cukuk vkSj d{kk dh xfrfof/k;ksa ls tksM+uk]", "description": "ekxZn’kZd fl)kar 5,d,slh vf/kHkkoh igpku dk fodkl ftleas iztkrkaf=d jkT;&O;oLFkk ds varxZr jk Vªh; fpark, lekfgr gkasA 4 ijh{kk dks vis{kkd`r vfèkd yphyk cukuk vkSj d{kk dh xfrfof/k;ksa ls tksM+uk]", "width": "800" } 20 mPp y{; cPps ds lkèkuksa dks fodflr djuk rkfd og xf.krh; ldsA blds varxZr phtksa dks djus vkSj leL;kvksa dks lw=c) djus o mudk gy 25 Ldwyh xf.kr dk n'kZu cPps lkFkZd leL;k,¡ mBk,¡ vkSj mUgsa gy djsaA cPps vewrZ dk iz;ksx lacaèkksa dks le>us] lajpukvksa dks ns[k ikus vkSj phtksa dk foospu djus] dFkuksa dh lR;rk ;k vlR;rk dks ysdj rdZ djus eas dj ik,¡A cPps xf.kr dh ewy lajpuk dks le>sa% vadxf.kr] chtxf.kr] js[kkxf.kr f=dks.kfefrA { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "ImageObject", "contentUrl": "http://images.slideplayer.es/16/4893520/slides/slide_25.jpg", "name": "Ldwyh xf.kr dk n kZu cPps lkFkZd leL;k,¡ mBk,¡ vkSj mUgsa gy djsaA cPps vewrZ dk iz;ksx lacaèkksa dks le>us] lajpukvksa dks ns[k ikus vkSj phtksa dk foospu djus] dFkuksa dh lR;rk ;k vlR;rk dks ysdj rdZ djus eas dj ik,¡A cPps xf.kr dh ewy lajpuk dks le>sa% vadxf.kr] chtxf.kr] js[kkxf.kr f=dks.kfefrA", "description": "Ldwyh xf.kr dk n kZu cPps lkFkZd leL;k,¡ mBk,¡ vkSj mUgsa gy djsaA cPps vewrZ dk iz;ksx lacaèkksa dks le>us] lajpukvksa dks ns[k ikus vkSj phtksa dk foospu djus] dFkuksa dh lR;rk ;k vlR;rk dks ysdj rdZ djus eas dj ik,¡A cPps xf.kr dh ewy lajpuk dks le>sa% vadxf.kr] chtxf.kr] js[kkxf.kr f=dks.kfefrA", "width": "800" } 26 vè;kid d{kk esa izR;sd cPps ds lkFk bl fo’okl ds vkèkkj ij dke djs fd izR;sd cPpk xf.kr lh[k ldrk gSA { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "ImageObject", "contentUrl": "http://images.slideplayer.es/16/4893520/slides/slide_26.jpg", "name": "vè;kid d{kk esa izR;sd cPps ds lkFk bl fo’okl ds vkèkkj ij dke djs fd izR;sd cPpk xf.kr lh[k ldrk gSA", "description": "vè;kid d{kk esa izR;sd cPps ds lkFk bl fo’okl ds vkèkkj ij dke djs fd izR;sd cPpk xf.kr lh[k ldrk gSA", "width": "800" } 27 leL;k ds lekèkku dh vusd lkekU; ;qfDr;k¡ vewrZrk] ifjek.ku] lkn`’;rk] fLFkfr fo'ys"k.k] leL;k dks ljy :i esa cnyuk] vuqeku yxkuk o mldh iqf”V djuk vUos"k.kkRed fu;eksa ls ifjp; { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "ImageObject", "contentUrl": "http://images.slideplayer.es/16/4893520/slides/slide_27.jpg", "name": "leL;k ds lekèkku dh vusd lkekU; ;qfDr;k¡ vewrZrk] ifjek.ku] lkn`’;rk] fLFkfr fo ys k.k] leL;k dks ljy :i esa cnyuk] vuqeku yxkuk o mldh iqf V djuk vUos k.kkRed fu;eksa ls ifjp;", "description": "leL;k ds lekèkku dh vusd lkekU; ;qfDr;k¡ vewrZrk] ifjek.ku] lkn`’;rk] fLFkfr fo ys k.k] leL;k dks ljy :i esa cnyuk] vuqeku yxkuk o mldh iqf V djuk vUos k.kkRed fu;eksa ls ifjp;", "width": "800" } 28 Ldwyh xf.kr f'k{kk dh dqN leL;k,¡ 1 cgqr ls cPps xf.kr ls Mjrs gSa vkSj bl fo"k; esa vlQyrk ls Hk;Hkhr jgrs gSaA os tYnh gh xf.kr dh xaHkhj ius dh izo`fÙk ij fu;a=.k 2 f’k{kdksa dh fu;qfDr] lsok&iwoZ izf k{k.k] lsokjr izf k{k.k rFkk dk;Z ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls lacafèkr uhfr;ksa esa 1984 dh pêksik/;k; lfefr ds mu lq>koksa dh >yd feyuh pkfg, tks f k{kdksa dh is ksoj n{krk eas lq/kkj ds lanHkZ esa fn, x, FksA" class="image_link uk-text-large uk-margin-small-left uk-margin-small-right"> 31 O;oLFkkxr lqèkkj xq.koÙkk dks ysdj ljksdkj 1 lwpuk dks Kku le>us dh izo`fÙk ij fu;a=.k 2 f’k{kdksa dh fu;qfDr] lsok&iwoZ izf'k{k.k] lsokjr izf'k{k.k rFkk dk;Z ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls lacafèkr uhfr;ksa esa 1984 dh pêksik/;k; lfefr ds mu lq>koksa dh >yd feyuh pkfg, tks f'k{kdksa dh is'ksoj n{krk eas lq/kkj ds lanHkZ esa fn, x, FksA { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "ImageObject", "contentUrl": "http://images.slideplayer.es/16/4893520/slides/slide_31.jpg", "name": "O;oLFkkxr lqèkkj xq.koÙkk dks ysdj ljksdkj 1 lwpuk dks Kku le>us dh izo`fÙk ij fu;a=.k 2 f’k{kdksa dh fu;qfDr] lsok&iwoZ izf k{k.k] lsokjr izf k{k.k rFkk dk;Z ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls lacafèkr uhfr;ksa esa 1984 dh pêksik/;k; lfefr ds mu lq>koksa dh >yd feyuh pkfg, tks f k{kdksa dh is ksoj n{krk eas lq/kkj ds lanHkZ esa fn, x, FksA", "description": "O;oLFkkxr lqèkkj xq.koÙkk dks ysdj ljksdkj 1 lwpuk dks Kku le>us dh izo`fÙk ij fu;a=.k 2 f’k{kdksa dh fu;qfDr] lsok&iwoZ izf k{k.k] lsokjr izf k{k.k rFkk dk;Z ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls lacafèkr uhfr;ksa esa 1984 dh pêksik/;k; lfefr ds mu lq>koksa dh >yd feyuh pkfg, tks f k{kdksa dh is ksoj n{krk eas lq/kkj ds lanHkZ esa fn, x, FksA", "width": "800" } 32 O;oLFkkxr lqèkkj 3 f'k{kk rduhd dks d{kk vkSj f'k{kd&izf'k{k.k nksuksa gh txg lgk;d lkexzh ds :i esa ns[kk tkuk pkfg,] u fd izR;{k vuqHko ds fodYi ds rkSj ijA 4 Ldwy dks vius Lrj ij lkexzh [kjhnus] LFkkuh; laLFkkvksa ds lkFk lg;ksx djus vkSj vius bykds ds vU; Ldwyksa dks Hkh ;kstuk esa 'kkfey djus ds fy, fu.kZ; ysus dh {kerk ls ySl fd;k tkuk A { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "ImageObject", "contentUrl": "http://images.slideplayer.es/16/4893520/slides/slide_32.jpg", "name": "O;oLFkkxr lqèkkj 3 f k{kk rduhd dks d{kk vkSj f k{kd&izf k{k.k nksuksa gh txg lgk;d lkexzh ds :i esa ns[kk tkuk pkfg,] u fd izR;{k vuqHko ds fodYi ds rkSj ijA 4 Ldwy dks vius Lrj ij lkexzh [kjhnus] LFkkuh; laLFkkvksa ds lkFk lg;ksx djus vkSj vius bykds ds vU; Ldwyksa dks Hkh ;kstuk esa kkfey djus ds fy, fu.kZ; ysus dh {kerk ls ySl fd;k tkuk A", "description": "O;oLFkkxr lqèkkj 3 f k{kk rduhd dks d{kk vkSj f k{kd&izf k{k.k nksuksa gh txg lgk;d lkexzh ds :i esa ns[kk tkuk pkfg,] u fd izR;{k vuqHko ds fodYi ds rkSj ijA 4 Ldwy dks vius Lrj ij lkexzh [kjhnus] LFkkuh; laLFkkvksa ds lkFk lg;ksx djus vkSj vius bykds ds vU; Ldwyksa dks Hkh ;kstuk esa kkfey djus ds fy, fu.kZ; ysus dh {kerk ls ySl fd;k tkuk A", "width": "800" } 33 O;oLFkkxr lqèkkj 5 ikB~;p;kZ fuekZ.k vkSj iqLrdksa dh jpuk ds le; izkFkfed] mPp izkFkfed vkSj ekè;fed Lrjksa ds chp vkilh rkyesyA bl izdkj dh lajpukvksa dk fodkl ftuesa Ldwyh f'k{kd vkSj mPprj f'k{k.k laLFkkuksa ds fo"k; fo'ks"kK ikB~;Øe fuekZ.k vkSj ikB~;iqLrdksa dh jpuk esa lkFk&lkFk dke djsaA { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "ImageObject", "contentUrl": "http://images.slideplayer.es/16/4893520/slides/slide_33.jpg", "name": "O;oLFkkxr lqèkkj 5 ikB~;p;kZ fuekZ.k vkSj iqLrdksa dh jpuk ds le; izkFkfed] mPp izkFkfed vkSj ekè;fed Lrjksa ds chp vkilh rkyesyA bl izdkj dh lajpukvksa dk fodkl ftuesa Ldwyh f k{kd vkSj mPprj f k{k.k laLFkkuksa ds fo k; fo ks kK ikB~;Øe fuekZ.k vkSj ikB~;iqLrdksa dh jpuk esa lkFk&lkFk dke djsaA", "description": "O;oLFkkxr lqèkkj 5 ikB~;p;kZ fuekZ.k vkSj iqLrdksa dh jpuk ds le; izkFkfed] mPp izkFkfed vkSj ekè;fed Lrjksa ds chp vkilh rkyesyA bl izdkj dh lajpukvksa dk fodkl ftuesa Ldwyh f k{kd vkSj mPprj f k{k.k laLFkkuksa ds fo k; fo ks kK ikB~;Øe fuekZ.k vkSj ikB~;iqLrdksa dh jpuk esa lkFk&lkFk dke djsaA", "width": "800" } 34 O;oLFkkxr lqèkkj 6.,sls volj iSnk fd, tk,¡ ftlesa LFkkuh; Lrj ij tu&izfrfufèk laLFkk,¡ izHkkoksRikndrk dks c 37 f'k{kd ds izf'k{k.k fo|kFkhZ&f’k{kd dks fuEu fn’kkvksa esa l{ke cuk, % lh[kuk fdl izdkj gksrk gS] bldh le> mlesa gks vkSj og mlds vuqdwy ekgkSy cuk,A Kku dks O;fDrxr vuqHko ds :i esa le>as tks lh[kus&fl[kkus ds lk>s vuqHko ds :i esa izkIr fd;k tkrk gS] u fd ikB~;iqLrdksa ds cká ;FkkFkZ ds :i esaA mu lkekftd] is’ksoj vkSj iz’kklfud lanHkks± ds izfr mlesa laosnu’khyrk gks ftuesa mls dke djuk iM+rk gSA { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "ImageObject", "contentUrl": "http://images.slideplayer.es/16/4893520/slides/slide_37.jpg", "name": "f k{kd ds izf k{k.k fo|kFkhZ&f’k{kd dks fuEu fn’kkvksa esa l{ke cuk, % lh[kuk fdl izdkj gksrk gS] bldh le> mlesa gks vkSj og mlds vuqdwy ekgkSy cuk,A Kku dks O;fDrxr vuqHko ds :i esa le>as tks lh[kus&fl[kkus ds lk>s vuqHko ds :i esa izkIr fd;k tkrk gS] u fd ikB~;iqLrdksa ds cká ;FkkFkZ ds :i esaA mu lkekftd] is’ksoj vkSj iz’kklfud lanHkks± ds izfr mlesa laosnu’khyrk gks ftuesa mls dke djuk iM+rk gSA", "description": "f k{kd ds izf k{k.k fo|kFkhZ&f’k{kd dks fuEu fn’kkvksa esa l{ke cuk, % lh[kuk fdl izdkj gksrk gS] bldh le> mlesa gks vkSj og mlds vuqdwy ekgkSy cuk,A Kku dks O;fDrxr vuqHko ds :i esa le>as tks lh[kus&fl[kkus ds lk>s vuqHko ds :i esa izkIr fd;k tkrk gS] u fd ikB~;iqLrdksa ds cká ;FkkFkZ ds :i esaA mu lkekftd] is’ksoj vkSj iz’kklfud lanHkks± ds izfr mlesa laosnu’khyrk gks ftuesa mls dke djuk iM+rk gSA", "width": "800" } 38 fo|kFkhZ&f’k{kd dks fuEu fn’kkvksa esa l{ke cuk, % bl izdkj dh mi;qDr {kerkvksa dk fodkl og dj lds ftlls okLrfod fLFkfr;kas esa mldh u dsoy mijksDr le> gks] cfYd og mudh jpuk Hkh dj ldsA Hkk”kk dh xgjh le> vkSj n{krk gkfly djsA viuh vkdka{kkvksa] Lo&le>] {kerkvksa vkSj #>kuksa dks igpkusA og f’k{kd ds :i esa is'ksoj mUeq[khdj.k dk iz;kl djsA ewY;kadu dks lrr ‘kSf{kd&izfØ;k ekusA { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "ImageObject", "contentUrl": "http://images.slideplayer.es/16/4893520/slides/slide_38.jpg", "name": "fo|kFkhZ&f’k{kd dks fuEu fn’kkvksa esa l{ke cuk, % bl izdkj dh mi;qDr {kerkvksa dk fodkl og dj lds ftlls okLrfod fLFkfr;kas esa mldh u dsoy mijksDr le> gks] cfYd og mudh jpuk Hkh dj ldsA Hkk kk dh xgjh le> vkSj n{krk gkfly djsA viuh vkdka{kkvksa] Lo&le>] {kerkvksa vkSj #>kuksa dks igpkusA og f’k{kd ds :i esa is ksoj mUeq[khdj.k dk iz;kl djsA ewY;kadu dks lrr ‘kSf{kd&izfØ;k ekusA", "description": "fo|kFkhZ&f’k{kd dks fuEu fn’kkvksa esa l{ke cuk, % bl izdkj dh mi;qDr {kerkvksa dk fodkl og dj lds ftlls okLrfod fLFkfr;kas esa mldh u dsoy mijksDr le> gks] cfYd og mudh jpuk Hkh dj ldsA Hkk kk dh xgjh le> vkSj n{krk gkfly djsA viuh vkdka{kkvksa] Lo&le>] {kerkvksa vkSj #>kuksa dks igpkusA og f’k{kd ds :i esa is ksoj mUeq[khdj.k dk iz;kl djsA ewY;kadu dks lrr ‘kSf{kd&izfØ;k ekusA", "width": "800" } 39 fo|kFkhZ&f’k{kd dks fuEu fn’kkvksa esa l{ke cuk, % dyk f’k{kk ds ekè;e ls fo|kfFkZ;ksa esa dyk vkSj lkSan;Zcks/k le> dk fodkl dj ldsA oafpr cPpksa vkSj fofHkUu vleFkZrkvksa okys cPpksa dh vko’;drkvksa lfgr lHkh cPpksa dh lh[kus dh vko’;drkvksa dks le> ldsA n`f”Vdks.k esa cnyko ds lanHkZ esa ;g vko’;d gS fd f’k{kdksa esa O;kolkf;drk ds fodkl ds fy, f’k{kd&izf’k{k.k ds,d varHkwZr ekWMy ds fodkl dks c 40 fo|kFkhZ&f’k{kd dks fuEu fn’kkvksa esa l{ke cuk, % ijke’kZ ds dkS’ky vkSj {kerkvksa dk fodkl dj lds rkfd cPpksa ds ‘kS{kf.kd] O;fDrxr vkSj lkekftd fLFkfr;ksa dk lekèkku lq>kus esa mls lqfo/kk gksA dk;Z ds }kjk fofHkUu fo”k;ksa dk Kku fofoèk ewY;ksa vkSj fofoèk dkS’kyksa ds fodkl ds lkFk fdl izdkj izkIr gksrk gS bldh f’k{kk nsuk lh[ksA { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "ImageObject", "contentUrl": "http://images.slideplayer.es/16/4893520/slides/slide_40.jpg", "name": "fo|kFkhZ&f’k{kd dks fuEu fn’kkvksa esa l{ke cuk, % ijke’kZ ds dkS’ky vkSj {kerkvksa dk fodkl dj lds rkfd cPpksa ds ‘kS{kf.kd] O;fDrxr vkSj lkekftd fLFkfr;ksa dk lekèkku lq>kus esa mls lqfo/kk gksA dk;Z ds }kjk fofHkUu fo k;ksa dk Kku fofoèk ewY;ksa vkSj fofoèk dkS’kyksa ds fodkl ds lkFk fdl izdkj izkIr gksrk gS bldh f’k{kk nsuk lh[ksA", "description": "fo|kFkhZ&f’k{kd dks fuEu fn’kkvksa esa l{ke cuk, % ijke’kZ ds dkS’ky vkSj {kerkvksa dk fodkl dj lds rkfd cPpksa ds ‘kS{kf.kd] O;fDrxr vkSj lkekftd fLFkfr;ksa dk lekèkku lq>kus esa mls lqfo/kk gksA dk;Z ds }kjk fofHkUu fo k;ksa dk Kku fofoèk ewY;ksa vkSj fofoèk dkS’kyksa ds fodkl ds lkFk fdl izdkj izkIr gksrk gS bldh f’k{kk nsuk lh[ksA", "width": "800" } 41 f’k{kd&izf’k{k.k dk;ZØeksa esa lky esa,d ckj ewY;kadu ds pyu dh txg mls,d lrr izfØ;kxr xfrfof/k ds :i esa igpkuus dh vko’;drk gSA blls f’k{kd&izf’k{kd f’k{kd&fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds lg;ksx] lgdkj] i;Zos{k.k] fyf[kr&ekSf[kd {kerk] n`f”Vdks.k] izLrqfrvkfn esa ekSfydrk dks ij[k ldsaxsA ewY;kadu dbZ izdkj ds gksrs gSa( tSls& vkRe ewY;kadu] lgikBh ewY;kadu] f’k{kdksa dh izfriqf”V vkSj lky ds var esa vkSipkfjd ewY;kaduA lHkh ewY;kaduksa dk y{; lq/kkj gSA fdlh,d O;fDr dh ‘kfDr;ksa vkSj dfe;ksa dks le>rs gq, ;g irk djuk Hkh vko’;d gS { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "ImageObject", "contentUrl": "http://images.slideplayer.es/16/4893520/slides/slide_41.jpg", "name": "f’k{kd&izf’k{k.k dk;ZØeksa esa lky esa,d ckj ewY;kadu ds pyu dh txg mls,d lrr izfØ;kxr xfrfof/k ds :i esa igpkuus dh vko’;drk gSA blls f’k{kd&izf’k{kd f’k{kd&fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds lg;ksx] lgdkj] i;Zos{k.k] fyf[kr&ekSf[kd {kerk] n`f Vdks.k] izLrqfrvkfn esa ekSfydrk dks ij[k ldsaxsA ewY;kadu dbZ izdkj ds gksrs gSa( tSls& vkRe ewY;kadu] lgikBh ewY;kadu] f’k{kdksa dh izfriqf V vkSj lky ds var esa vkSipkfjd ewY;kaduA lHkh ewY;kaduksa dk y{; lq/kkj gSA fdlh,d O;fDr dh ‘kfDr;ksa vkSj dfe;ksa dks le>rs gq, ;g irk djuk Hkh vko’;d gS", "description": "f’k{kd&izf’k{k.k dk;ZØeksa esa lky esa,d ckj ewY;kadu ds pyu dh txg mls,d lrr izfØ;kxr xfrfof/k ds :i esa igpkuus dh vko’;drk gSA blls f’k{kd&izf’k{kd f’k{kd&fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds lg;ksx] lgdkj] i;Zos{k.k] fyf[kr&ekSf[kd {kerk] n`f Vdks.k] izLrqfrvkfn esa ekSfydrk dks ij[k ldsaxsA ewY;kadu dbZ izdkj ds gksrs gSa( tSls& vkRe ewY;kadu] lgikBh ewY;kadu] f’k{kdksa dh izfriqf V vkSj lky ds var esa vkSipkfjd ewY;kaduA lHkh ewY;kaduksa dk y{; lq/kkj gSA fdlh,d O;fDr dh ‘kfDr;ksa vkSj dfe;ksa dks le>rs gq, ;g irk djuk Hkh vko’;d gS", "width": "800" } 42 fd fdu {ks=ksa esa vkSj et+cwr fd, tkus dh t+:jr gS rkfd lh[kus dh izfØ;k ds vxys y{;ksa dh igpku dh tk ldsA ;g ewY;kadu T;knkrj vad vk/kkfjr ¼la[;kRed½ u gksdj,d iSekus ij ¼xq.kkRed½ fd;k tk,xkA blesa fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh miyfC/k;ksa ds vkdyu esa fujarjrk gksrh gS vkSj fofHkUu xfrfof/k;ksa esa mlds vius izn'kZu ds vk/kkj ij mls vkadk tkrk gSA { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "ImageObject", "contentUrl": "http://images.slideplayer.es/16/4893520/slides/slide_42.jpg", "name": "fd fdu {ks=ksa esa vkSj et+cwr fd, tkus dh t+:jr gS rkfd lh[kus dh izfØ;k ds vxys y{;ksa dh igpku dh tk ldsA ;g ewY;kadu T;knkrj vad vk/kkfjr ¼la[;kRed½ u gksdj,d iSekus ij ¼xq.kkRed½ fd;k tk,xkA blesa fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh miyfC/k;ksa ds vkdyu esa fujarjrk gksrh gS vkSj fofHkUu xfrfof/k;ksa esa mlds vius izn kZu ds vk/kkj ij mls vkadk tkrk gSA", "description": "fd fdu {ks=ksa esa vkSj et+cwr fd, tkus dh t+:jr gS rkfd lh[kus dh izfØ;k ds vxys y{;ksa dh igpku dh tk ldsA ;g ewY;kadu T;knkrj vad vk/kkfjr ¼la[;kRed½ u gksdj,d iSekus ij ¼xq.kkRed½ fd;k tk,xkA blesa fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh miyfC/k;ksa ds vkdyu esa fujarjrk gksrh gS vkSj fofHkUu xfrfof/k;ksa esa mlds vius izn kZu ds vk/kkj ij mls vkadk tkrk gSA", "width": "800" } 43 egÙoiw.kZ cnyko igys ckn esa Kku ^^iznÙk** vkSsj fLFkj Kku fodflr gksrk gS] jpk tkrk gS vuq’kklu dsafnzr cgq&vuq’kklukRed ‘kS{kf.kd n`f"V jSf[kd vuqHko cgqfo/k,oa fofHkUu vuqHko ewY;kadu] laf{kIr] de cgqfo/k] lrr { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "ImageObject", "contentUrl": "http://images.slideplayer.es/16/4893520/slides/slide_43.jpg", "name": "egÙoiw.kZ cnyko igys ckn esa Kku ^^iznÙk** vkSsj fLFkj Kku fodflr gksrk gS] jpk tkrk gS vuq’kklu dsafnzr cgq&vuq’kklukRed ‘kS{kf.kd n`f V jSf[kd vuqHko cgqfo/k,oa fofHkUu vuqHko ewY;kadu] laf{kIr] de cgqfo/k] lrr", "description": "egÙoiw.kZ cnyko igys ckn esa Kku ^^iznÙk** vkSsj fLFkj Kku fodflr gksrk gS] jpk tkrk gS vuq’kklu dsafnzr cgq&vuq’kklukRed ‘kS{kf.kd n`f V jSf[kd vuqHko cgqfo/k,oa fofHkUu vuqHko ewY;kadu] laf{kIr] de cgqfo/k] lrr", "width": "800" } 44 lsok&iwoZ f’k{k.k vkSj lsokdkyhu izf’k{k.k ds nkSjku f'k{kdksa dk i;kZIr vfHkeq[khdj.k gks vkSj,slh {kerk dk fodkl gks fd os ikB~;p;kZ :ijs[kk dh pqukSfr;ksa dks le>sa rFkk mudk lkeuk dj ldsaA lsokdkyhu izf'k{k.k fo'ks"k :i ls f'k{kdksa ds d{kkuqHko ds lanHkZ esa gksus pkfg,A { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "ImageObject", "contentUrl": "http://images.slideplayer.es/16/4893520/slides/slide_44.jpg", "name": "lsok&iwoZ f’k{k.k vkSj lsokdkyhu izf’k{k.k ds nkSjku f k{kdksa dk i;kZIr vfHkeq[khdj.k gks vkSj,slh {kerk dk fodkl gks fd os ikB~;p;kZ :ijs[kk dh pqukSfr;ksa dks le>sa rFkk mudk lkeuk dj ldsaA lsokdkyhu izf k{k.k fo ks k :i ls f k{kdksa ds d{kkuqHko ds lanHkZ esa gksus pkfg,A", "description": "lsok&iwoZ f’k{k.k vkSj lsokdkyhu izf’k{k.k ds nkSjku f k{kdksa dk i;kZIr vfHkeq[khdj.k gks vkSj,slh {kerk dk fodkl gks fd os ikB~;p;kZ :ijs[kk dh pqukSfr;ksa dks le>sa rFkk mudk lkeuk dj ldsaA lsokdkyhu izf k{k.k fo ks k :i ls f k{kdksa ds d{kkuqHko ds lanHkZ esa gksus pkfg,A", "width": "800" } 45 lsokiwoZ vkSj lsokdkyhu izf'k{k.k dks tksM+us ds fy, lsokiwoZ izf'k{k.k ds nkSjku Ldwyksa esa baVuZf’ki vk;ksftr djkbZ tk ldrh gS vkSj fo|kFkhZ&f'k{kdksa ls dgk tk ldrk gS fd os bu Ldwyksa esa d{kk ds dkedkt dk voyksdu djsaA blls u dsoy f'k{kd&izf'k{kdksa dks izf'k{k.k dk;ZØe et+cwr cukus esa enn feysxh cfYd ;g izf'k{k.k dk;ZØe ds ckn ds fgLls esa izf'k{kq f'k{kdksa dks vkykspukRed fparu dk vkèkkj Hkh ns ldrk gSA bl izfØ;k dks vkxs c 47 f'k{kdksa ds fy, vko';d rS;kjh ¼³½ Kku dks ikB~;iqLrdksa ds ckg~; Kku ds :i esa u ns[kdj lk>k lanHkks± vkSj O;fDrxr lanHkks± esa mlds fuekZ.k dks ns[ksaA ¼p½ lekt ds izfr viuk nkf;Ro le>sa vkSj] csgrj fo'o ds fy, dke djasA ¼N½ mRiknd dk;Z ds egRo dks le>sa rFkk d{kk ds ckgj vkSj vanj O;kogkfjd vuqHko nsus ds fy, dk;Z dks f'k{k.k dk ek/;e cuk,¡A ¼t½ ikB~;p;kZ dh :ijs[kk] mlds uhfrxr&fufgrkFkZ,oa ikBksa dk fo'ys"k.k djsaA { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "ImageObject", "contentUrl": "http://images.slideplayer.es/16/4893520/slides/slide_47.jpg", "name": "f k{kdksa ds fy, vko ;d rS;kjh ¼³½ Kku dks ikB~;iqLrdksa ds ckg~; Kku ds :i esa u ns[kdj lk>k lanHkks± vkSj O;fDrxr lanHkks± esa mlds fuekZ.k dks ns[ksaA ¼p½ lekt ds izfr viuk nkf;Ro le>sa vkSj] csgrj fo o ds fy, dke djasA ¼N½ mRiknd dk;Z ds egRo dks le>sa rFkk d{kk ds ckgj vkSj vanj O;kogkfjd vuqHko nsus ds fy, dk;Z dks f k{k.k dk ek/;e cuk,¡A ¼t½ ikB~;p;kZ dh :ijs[kk] mlds uhfrxr&fufgrkFkZ,oa ikBksa dk fo ys k.k djsaA", "description": "f k{kdksa ds fy, vko ;d rS;kjh ¼³½ Kku dks ikB~;iqLrdksa ds ckg~; Kku ds :i esa u ns[kdj lk>k lanHkks± vkSj O;fDrxr lanHkks± esa mlds fuekZ.k dks ns[ksaA ¼p½ lekt ds izfr viuk nkf;Ro le>sa vkSj] csgrj fo o ds fy, dke djasA ¼N½ mRiknd dk;Z ds egRo dks le>sa rFkk d{kk ds ckgj vkSj vanj O;kogkfjd vuqHko nsus ds fy, dk;Z dks f k{k.k dk ek/;e cuk,¡A ¼t½ ikB~;p;kZ dh :ijs[kk] mlds uhfrxr&fufgrkFkZ,oa ikBksa dk fo ys k.k djsaA", "width": "800" } 48 O;oLFkkxr lqèkkj ijh{kk lqèkkj dke&dsafær f'k{kk fopkj vkSj O;ogkj esa uokpkj u;h lk>snkfj;k¡ { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "ImageObject", "contentUrl": "http://images.slideplayer.es/16/4893520/slides/slide_48.jpg", "name": "O;oLFkkxr lqèkkj ijh{kk lqèkkj dke&dsafær f k{kk fopkj vkSj O;ogkj esa uokpkj u;h lk>snkfj;k¡", "description": "O;oLFkkxr lqèkkj ijh{kk lqèkkj dke&dsafær f k{kk fopkj vkSj O;ogkj esa uokpkj u;h lk>snkfj;k¡", "width": "800" } 49 ikB~;p;kZ dks uohd`r djus ds fy, lcls t+:jh O;oLFkkxr dne ijh{kkvksa esa lqèkkj ftlls [kkldj nloha vkSj ckjgoha d{kk esa cPpksa vkSj muds ekrk&firk ij c 83 vU;k; dks U;k; ls nwj djsa% le>k,¡ fd fo’o esa vU;k; ds cgqr lkjs dkj.k gSa A ;g Hkh crk,¡ fd U;k; gh fo’o esa ‘kkafr LFkkfir djus dk ewy ek/;e gS A vU;k; ds nks ;k rhu mnkgj.k nsa A cPpksa dks vfèkd mnkgj.k nsus ds fy, dgasA mlds ckn iwNsa&vU;k; dk D;k dkj.k Fkk \ vki blh rjg ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa dSlk eglwl djsaxs \ dqN cPpksa dks muds mRrj iwjh d{kk esa crkus nas \ { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "ImageObject", "contentUrl": "http://images.slideplayer.es/16/4893520/slides/slide_83.jpg", "name": "vU;k; dks U;k; ls nwj djsa% le>k,¡ fd fo’o esa vU;k; ds cgqr lkjs dkj.k gSa A ;g Hkh crk,¡ fd U;k; gh fo’o esa ‘kkafr LFkkfir djus dk ewy ek/;e gS A vU;k; ds nks ;k rhu mnkgj.k nsa A cPpksa dks vfèkd mnkgj.k nsus ds fy, dgasA mlds ckn iwNsa&vU;k; dk D;k dkj.k Fkk \ vki blh rjg ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa dSlk eglwl djsaxs \ dqN cPpksa dks muds mRrj iwjh d{kk esa crkus nas \", "description": "vU;k; dks U;k; ls nwj djsa% le>k,¡ fd fo’o esa vU;k; ds cgqr lkjs dkj.k gSa A ;g Hkh crk,¡ fd U;k; gh fo’o esa ‘kkafr LFkkfir djus dk ewy ek/;e gS A vU;k; ds nks ;k rhu mnkgj.k nsa A cPpksa dks vfèkd mnkgj.k nsus ds fy, dgasA mlds ckn iwNsa&vU;k; dk D;k dkj.k Fkk \ vki blh rjg ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa dSlk eglwl djsaxs \ dqN cPpksa dks muds mRrj iwjh d{kk esa crkus nas \", "width": "800" }

85 ] ehfM;k vkSj 'kSf{kd rduhdh ds egŸo dks Lohdkj fd;k x;k gS] ysfdu f'k{kd dh Hkwfedk { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "ImageObject", "contentUrl": "http://images.slideplayer.es/16/4893520/slides/slide_85.jpg", "name": "] ehfM;k vkSj kSf{kd rduhdh ds egŸo dks Lohdkj fd;k x;k gS] ysfdu f k{kd dh Hkwfedk", "description": "] ehfM;k vkSj kSf{kd rduhdh ds egŸo dks Lohdkj fd;k x;k gS] ysfdu f k{kd dh Hkwfedk", "width": "800" } 86 ikB~;iqLrd { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "ImageObject", "contentUrl": "http://images.slideplayer.es/16/4893520/slides/slide_86.jpg", "name": "ikB~;iqLrd", "description": "ikB~;iqLrd", "width": "800" } 87 ikB~;iqLrd dks ikB~;p;kZ dh eq[; dk;ZLFkyh dh rjg ekurh gSA gkykafd ikB~;p;kZ fu;kstu,d cgqr gh O;kid izfØ;k gS ysfdu ikB~;p;kZ lq/kkj fcjys gh iqLrd cnyus ls vkxs tkrk gSA { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "ImageObject", "contentUrl": "http://images.slideplayer.es/16/4893520/slides/slide_87.jpg", "name": "ikB~;iqLrd dks ikB~;p;kZ dh eq[; dk;ZLFkyh dh rjg ekurh gSA gkykafd ikB~;p;kZ fu;kstu,d cgqr gh O;kid izfØ;k gS ysfdu ikB~;p;kZ lq/kkj fcjys gh iqLrd cnyus ls vkxs tkrk gSA", "description": "ikB~;iqLrd dks ikB~;p;kZ dh eq[; dk;ZLFkyh dh rjg ekurh gSA gkykafd ikB~;p;kZ fu;kstu,d cgqr gh O;kid izfØ;k gS ysfdu ikB~;p;kZ lq/kkj fcjys gh iqLrd cnyus ls vkxs tkrk gSA", "width": "800" } 88 lq/kjh gqbZ ikB~;iqLrdsa tks lko/kkuhiwoZd fy[kh vkSj fu;ksftr dh xbZ gksa] O;kolkf;d :i ls laikfnr vkSj tkaph xbZ gksa vkSj tks cPpksa dks dsoy rF;kRed tkudkjh u nsdj var%fØ;k ds ekSds nsa] egRoiw.kZ gksrh gSaA { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "ImageObject", "contentUrl": "http://images.slideplayer.es/16/4893520/slides/slide_88.jpg", "name": "lq/kjh gqbZ ikB~;iqLrdsa tks lko/kkuhiwoZd fy[kh vkSj fu;ksftr dh xbZ gksa] O;kolkf;d :i ls laikfnr vkSj tkaph xbZ gksa vkSj tks cPpksa dks dsoy rF;kRed tkudkjh u nsdj var%fØ;k ds ekSds nsa] egRoiw.kZ gksrh gSaA", "description": "lq/kjh gqbZ ikB~;iqLrdsa tks lko/kkuhiwoZd fy[kh vkSj fu;ksftr dh xbZ gksa] O;kolkf;d :i ls laikfnr vkSj tkaph xbZ gksa vkSj tks cPpksa dks dsoy rF;kRed tkudkjh u nsdj var%fØ;k ds ekSds nsa] egRoiw.kZ gksrh gSaA", "width": "800" } 89 vxj ikB~;iqLrdksa ds lkFk vkSj cgqr lkjh vU; lkexzh fodflr dh tk,A mnkgj.k ds fy,] fo"k; dk ‘kCndks'k rS;kj dj fdrkcksa dks ifjHkk"kkvksa vkSj fofHkUu izdkj dh lwpukvksa ds cks> ls cpk;k tk ldrk gS ftlls f'k{kd dks ;g ekSdk feysxk fd og vo/kkj.kkvksa dh le> ij cy ns ik,A { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "ImageObject", "contentUrl": "http://images.slideplayer.es/16/4893520/slides/slide_89.jpg", "name": "vxj ikB~;iqLrdksa ds lkFk vkSj cgqr lkjh vU; lkexzh fodflr dh tk,A mnkgj.k ds fy,] fo k; dk ‘kCndks k rS;kj dj fdrkcksa dks ifjHkk kkvksa vkSj fofHkUu izdkj dh lwpukvksa ds cks> ls cpk;k tk ldrk gS ftlls f k{kd dks ;g ekSdk feysxk fd og vo/kkj.kkvksa dh le> ij cy ns ik,A", "description": "vxj ikB~;iqLrdksa ds lkFk vkSj cgqr lkjh vU; lkexzh fodflr dh tk,A mnkgj.k ds fy,] fo k; dk ‘kCndks k rS;kj dj fdrkcksa dks ifjHkk kkvksa vkSj fofHkUu izdkj dh lwpukvksa ds cks> ls cpk;k tk ldrk gS ftlls f k{kd dks ;g ekSdk feysxk fd og vo/kkj.kkvksa dh le> ij cy ns ik,A", "width": "800" } 90 fnu dh ‘kq#vkr f'k{kd,oa cPps] Ldwy vkSj d{kk dks ml fnu ds fy, rS;kj djus ds lkFk djrs gSaA ‘kkSpky;ksa dh lkQ&lQkbZ] d{kk esa izn'kZu ds cksMZ yxkuk] izkr%dkyhu izkFkZuk lHkk { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "ImageObject", "contentUrl": "http://images.slideplayer.es/16/4893520/slides/slide_90.jpg", "name": "fnu dh ‘kq#vkr f k{kd,oa cPps] Ldwy vkSj d{kk dks ml fnu ds fy, rS;kj djus ds lkFk djrs gSaA ‘kkSpky;ksa dh lkQ&lQkbZ] d{kk esa izn kZu ds cksMZ yxkuk] izkr%dkyhu izkFkZuk lHkk", "description": "fnu dh ‘kq#vkr f k{kd,oa cPps] Ldwy vkSj d{kk dks ml fnu ds fy, rS;kj djus ds lkFk djrs gSaA ‘kkSpky;ksa dh lkQ&lQkbZ] d{kk esa izn kZu ds cksMZ yxkuk] izkr%dkyhu izkFkZuk lHkk", "width": "800" } 91 lkexzh dks O;ofLFkr djuk] cPpksa,oa f'k{kdksa esa LokfeRo,oa mu lHkh oLrqvksa,oa txg ftUgsa os bLrseky djrs gSa] ds izfr dŸkZO; dk cksèk djkrk gSA { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "ImageObject", "contentUrl": "http://images.slideplayer.es/16/4893520/slides/slide_91.jpg", "name": "lkexzh dks O;ofLFkr djuk] cPpksa,oa f k{kdksa esa LokfeRo,oa mu lHkh oLrqvksa,oa txg ftUgsa os bLrseky djrs gSa] ds izfr dŸkZO; dk cksèk djkrk gSA", "description": "lkexzh dks O;ofLFkr djuk] cPpksa,oa f k{kdksa esa LokfeRo,oa mu lHkh oLrqvksa,oa txg ftUgsa os bLrseky djrs gSa] ds izfr dŸkZO; dk cksèk djkrk gSA", "width": "800" } 92 bu dk;ksaZ ds nkSjku mUgsa vkil esa fiNys fnu gq, dk;ksaZ ij,oa vU; fo"k;ksa ij ckr djus dk le; fey tkrk gS ftlls d{kk ds nkSjku bu ckrksa dks djus dk le; cp tkrk gS A vke lHkk ds nkSjku lHkh,d lkFk cSBrs gSa uk fd d{kk,oa js[kkvksa ds vuqlkjA NksVs cPps vkxs cSBrs gSa vkSj cM+s cPps ihNsA { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "ImageObject", "contentUrl": "http://images.slideplayer.es/16/4893520/slides/slide_92.jpg", "name": "bu dk;ksaZ ds nkSjku mUgsa vkil esa fiNys fnu gq, dk;ksaZ ij,oa vU; fo k;ksa ij ckr djus dk le; fey tkrk gS ftlls d{kk ds nkSjku bu ckrksa dks djus dk le; cp tkrk gS A vke lHkk ds nkSjku lHkh,d lkFk cSBrs gSa uk fd d{kk,oa js[kkvksa ds vuqlkjA NksVs cPps vkxs cSBrs gSa vkSj cM+s cPps ihNsA", "description": "bu dk;ksaZ ds nkSjku mUgsa vkil esa fiNys fnu gq, dk;ksaZ ij,oa vU; fo k;ksa ij ckr djus dk le; fey tkrk gS ftlls d{kk ds nkSjku bu ckrksa dks djus dk le; cp tkrk gS A vke lHkk ds nkSjku lHkh,d lkFk cSBrs gSa uk fd d{kk,oa js[kkvksa ds vuqlkjA NksVs cPps vkxs cSBrs gSa vkSj cM+s cPps ihNsA", "width": "800" } 93 ,d fnu dksbZ izsj.kknk;d dgkuh lquus esa le; fcrk;k tkrk gS] nwljs fnu laxhr lquus] esgeku ls ckrphr djus] ;k=k dk vuqHko lquus ;k v[kckj ls lekpkj i

101 blesa viuh ckjh dh izfr{kk djuk] CySdcksMZ ls mrkjuk ;k nksgjkuk ugha vkrk A fo'ks"kdj cgqJs.kh; d{kkvksa esa cPpksa dh vko';drkvksa ds fy, lh[kus okyh xfrfofèk;ksa dh ;kstuk,oa :ijs[kk cukrs le; ;g /;ku j[kk tkuk pkfg, fd cPps dks dk;Z ds fy, T;knk le; feysA { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "ImageObject", "contentUrl": "http://images.slideplayer.es/16/4893520/slides/slide_101.jpg", "name": "blesa viuh ckjh dh izfr{kk djuk] CySdcksMZ ls mrkjuk ;k nksgjkuk ugha vkrk A fo ks kdj cgqJs.kh; d{kkvksa esa cPpksa dh vko ;drkvksa ds fy, lh[kus okyh xfrfofèk;ksa dh ;kstuk,oa :ijs[kk cukrs le; ;g /;ku j[kk tkuk pkfg, fd cPps dks dk;Z ds fy, T;knk le; feysA", "description": "blesa viuh ckjh dh izfr{kk djuk] CySdcksMZ ls mrkjuk ;k nksgjkuk ugha vkrk A fo ks kdj cgqJs.kh; d{kkvksa esa cPpksa dh vko ;drkvksa ds fy, lh[kus okyh xfrfofèk;ksa dh ;kstuk,oa :ijs[kk cukrs le; ;g /;ku j[kk tkuk pkfg, fd cPps dks dk;Z ds fy, T;knk le; feysA", "width": "800" } 102 lh[kus okyh xfrfofèk;ksa dh ;kstuk,oa :ijs[kk cukrs le; ;g /;ku j[kk tkuk pkfg, fd cPps dks dk;Z ds fy, T;knk le; feysA fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, fo'ks"kdj tc og mPp d{kkvksa esa tkrs gSa rc ikB~;p;kZ rFkk v/;;u dh ;kstuk cukrs le; ;g /;ku j[kuk pkfg, fd muls tks dqy v/;;u le; dh vis{kk gS mlesa { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "ImageObject", "contentUrl": "http://images.slideplayer.es/16/4893520/slides/slide_102.jpg", "name": "lh[kus okyh xfrfofèk;ksa dh ;kstuk,oa :ijs[kk cukrs le; ;g /;ku j[kk tkuk pkfg, fd cPps dks dk;Z ds fy, T;knk le; feysA fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, fo ks kdj tc og mPp d{kkvksa esa tkrs gSa rc ikB~;p;kZ rFkk v/;;u dh ;kstuk cukrs le; ;g /;ku j[kuk pkfg, fd muls tks dqy v/;;u le; dh vis{kk gS mlesa", "description": "lh[kus okyh xfrfofèk;ksa dh ;kstuk,oa :ijs[kk cukrs le; ;g /;ku j[kk tkuk pkfg, fd cPps dks dk;Z ds fy, T;knk le; feysA fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, fo ks kdj tc og mPp d{kkvksa esa tkrs gSa rc ikB~;p;kZ rFkk v/;;u dh ;kstuk cukrs le; ;g /;ku j[kuk pkfg, fd muls tks dqy v/;;u le; dh vis{kk gS mlesa", "width": "800" } 103 dqy x`gdk;Z le; izkFkfed % d{kk 2 rd dksbZ x`gdk;Z ugha vkSj d{kk 3 ls nks ?kaVs izfr lIrkg mPp izkFkfed Ldwy %,d ?kaVk izfr fnu ¼ik¡p ls N% ?kaVk izfr lIrkg½ ek/;fed,oa mPp ek/;fed % nks ?kaVs izfr fnu ¼nl ls ckjg ?kaVs izfr lIrkg½ f'k{kdksa dks fey dj ;kstuk cukus,oa x`gdk;Z dh ek=k dks foosd'khy cukus dh t+:jr gSA { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "ImageObject", "contentUrl": "http://images.slideplayer.es/16/4893520/slides/slide_103.jpg", "name": "dqy x`gdk;Z le; izkFkfed % d{kk 2 rd dksbZ x`gdk;Z ugha vkSj d{kk 3 ls nks kaVs izfr lIrkg mPp izkFkfed Ldwy %,d kaVk izfr fnu ¼ik¡p ls N% kaVk izfr lIrkg½ ek/;fed,oa mPp ek/;fed % nks kaVs izfr fnu ¼nl ls ckjg kaVs izfr lIrkg½ f k{kdksa dks fey dj ;kstuk cukus,oa x`gdk;Z dh ek=k dks foosd khy cukus dh t+:jr gSA", "description": "dqy x`gdk;Z le; izkFkfed % d{kk 2 rd dksbZ x`gdk;Z ugha vkSj d{kk 3 ls nks kaVs izfr lIrkg mPp izkFkfed Ldwy %,d kaVk izfr fnu ¼ik¡p ls N% kaVk izfr lIrkg½ ek/;fed,oa mPp ek/;fed % nks kaVs izfr fnu ¼nl ls ckjg kaVs izfr lIrkg½ f k{kdksa dks fey dj ;kstuk cukus,oa x`gdk;Z dh ek=k dks foosd khy cukus dh t+:jr gSA", "width": "800" } 104 vkt gekjs ns'k esa rdjhcu 10 yk[k Ldwyksa esa 2025 yk[k cPpksa dks Ik