1 Search for New Physics using the CDF and ATLAS Experiments Mario MartinezICREA/IFAE-Barcelona CSIC, Madrid, May 27th 2008
2 The Tevatron Chicago p p CDF
3 Tevatron Performance Tevatron delivered > 4 fb-1cm-2 s-1 Tevatron delivered > 4 fb-1 (6-7 fb-1 expected by end FY09)
4 CDF Run II Detector Very Mature Collaboration ~800 physicists60 institutions
5 CDF Run II Data CDF Averaged Eff. ~ 85% CDF: > 3.3 fb-1 on tapeTevatron: > 4 fb-1 delivered CDF Averaged Eff. ~ 85% DAQ runs with about 5% dead time Rest from very careful operation of detector’s HV due to machine losses CDF: > 3.3 fb-1 on tape
6 CDF Physics Program Top Quark Physics EWK Precise MeasurementsCross Section Top Mass Single Top Production …… EWK Precise Measurements W Boson Mass and Width FB Asymmetries Triple Gauge Boson coupling …….. Searches Search for Resonance in DY processes LQ Searches SUSY & Extra Dimensions Higgs ……….
7 CDF Physics Program (cont.)QCD/Jet Physics Inclusive Jet Production B-jet Production Boson + Jet(s) Physics Jet Fragmentation Underlying Event Studies ……………. Heavy Flavor Physics B Mixing / CP Violation Rare B decays Charm Physics Hadron Spectroscopy PentaQuarks Search …CDF has a VERY RICH research program… … ideal educational ground for LHC physics…
8 CDF at IFAE IFAE JOINED CDF ON MAY 2003 IFAE Goals at CDF:Thesis for students with physics data Training on Hadron Collider Physics before the LHC CDF is a first-class experiment at the energy frontier
9 IFAE-CDF Commitments IFAE group is leading the data quality monitoring effort in CDF and acts as Data Quality Manager (DQM) IFAE implemented global DQM Automated Systems to characterize the quality of the data with emphasis on the quantities relevant for physics analyses Online & Offline DQM Automated Expert Systems Maintenance of Good Run Lists (DQM Online+Offline diagnosis) WWW documentation & Statistics IFAE is responsible of DQM Operation Regular Reports to CDF Online Support to Shift Crew operations (DQM contact person) IFAE charges & responsibilities were formally established in a MoU signed together with CDF and FNAL Directorate
10 DQM Online Model for CDFOnline Monitors (C++ based) produce online histograms to monitor the basic performance of the different sub-systems (occupancy levels, HVs) dead channel Expert System CDF control room Monitors online histograms & status of Consumers, HVs and Tevatron Beams Alerts shift-crew in case of problems -> Determines Online Good Run Status
11 DQM Offline Model for CDFLatest calibrations and alignments are used to reconstruct high-level objects (electrons,. photons, jets, J/Y...) as they are employed in final physics analyses A number of critical quantities are selected, enough for DQM diagnosis The DQM expert system implements the logic to automatically analyze the critical histograms and evaluate their quality position & width signal vs background The errors detected (either due to raw detector quantities or caused by offline reconstruction codes) are promptly reported to detector experts
12 Status of DQM Project DQM Online (maintained by 1 FTE)100% Operational in 2005 CDF shift-crew now relies on it DQM Offline (maintained by 1 FTE) Expert 100% in 2005 System fully automatic and used to validate data & offline reconstruction software New versions of “good run” lists regularly delivered to CDF
13 IFAE-CDF Group (by Fall 2007)Physicist Position % CDF Based in Other Experiments M. Martinez (PI) ICREA Research Prof. 80 FNAL/IFAE ATLAS M. D’Onofrio (PhD from U. Geneva) JdC 100 FNAL NONE A. Attal (PhD. from UCLA) PostDoc O. Salto PhD. Student G. De Lorenzo C. Deluca M. Cavalli-Sforza Research Prof. 50 IFAE I. Korolkov RyC 2 PhD. Theses in 2007 Former members R. Lefevre PostDoc Now Staff Researcher at Clermont-Ferrand X. Portell (Ph.D on March 2007) Now at Freiburg University O. Norniella (PhD. On March 2007) Now at Urbana-Champaign
14 Very visible group in CDF CDF Chart (2004 version) (2003-2008)DQM SPL (2003 ) QCD convener ( ) Jets E-scale convener ( ) SUSY Group convener ( ) Ops Manager (Run Coordinator) ( ) Speakers Committee ( ) One of us member of LHCC committee (2005 ) Very visible group in CDF
15 May 30th - June 3rd 2005 CDF Collaboration MeetingFirst time that CDF met outside USA….140 persons came
16 Physics Program
17 Jet Production with KT (probing distances ~10-19 m)O. Norniella PhD. Thesis (March 2007) Jet Production with KT Inclusive KT algorithm Stringent test of NLO pQCD over ~9 orders of magnitude (probing distances ~10-19 m) Constrains gluon PDF at high-x - Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, (2006) - Phys. Rev. D75, (2007) - PhD. Thesis being published as Monograph (VDM Verlag Dr. Müller & Co, Germany)
18 Jet shapes PYTHIA Tune A describes the data O. Norniella PhD. Thesis(enhanced ISR + MPI tuning) Used to compute non-pQCD factors Published: Phys. Rev. D (2005)
19 FNAL TODAY
20 Z/g*+jet(s) ProductionO. Salto PhD. Thesis (scheduled June 2008) Z/g*+jet(s) Production g/Z g/Z Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, (2008) Now studying also Z+QQ final states
21 FNAL TODAY Not available yet
22 Squark/Gluino Search Detector effectsX. Portell PhD. Thesis (March 2007) G. De Lorenzo M. Thesis (April 2008) Squark/Gluino Search background reduction Diboson gluino/squark production at the energy frontier Assuming R-parity conservation Signature: Understanding of beam backgrounds Difficult…multiple SM backgrounds Detector effects top and Z->nn+jets irreducible understanding of QCD & W/Z+jets Three analyses carried out with different jet multiplicities s(pb) M (GeV)
23 Squark/Gluino Search 2 fb-1 2 jets 3 jets 4 jetsevents in 2 fb-1 DATA SM Expected ≥ 4 jets 45 48 ± 17 ≥ 3 jets 38 37 ± 12 ≥ 2 jets 18 16 ± 5 4 jets Good agreement with SM predictions
24 Exclusion Limits G. De Lorenzo PhD. Thesis (expected by 2009)Analysis being complemented with a dedicated search for 3rd generation squarks results by ICHEP08 PRL draft now about to be submitted for publication
25 First results presented at APS08C. Deluca PhD. Thesis (expected by 2009) High-PT g Production High PT g Production Using prompt photons one can precisely study QCD dynamics: Well known coupling to quarks Give access to lower PT Clean: no need to define "jets" constrains gluon PDF Experimentally difficult because of large background from decays First results presented at APS08 New 3 fb-1 result by ICHEP08
26 Talks in Conferences & Seminar (2006-2007)1 Plenary talk at Lepton-Photon 2007 (Korea) 1 Plenary talk at Physics in Collision 2006 (Brazil) 2 Plenary Talks at La Thuile 06/07 (Valle d’Aoste) 1 Plenary Talk at HCP 06 (Duke) 2 Talks at SUSY06/07 (Irvine, Karlsruhe) 4 Talks at APS Conferences (Dallas, Florida) 2 Talks at EPS07 Conference (Manchester) 2 Talks at PHENO07 Conference (Madison) 2 Talks at DIS06/07 Workshop (Tsukuba, Munich) 1 Talk at QCD06 Conference (Montpellier) 2 Talks at IMFP06 Conference (Madrid) 1 Talk at Euro-GDR 07 SUSY Meeting (Brussels) 1 Invited Lunch Seminar at University of Chicago (Chicago) 1 Invited Lunch Seminar at Harvard University (Boston) 1 Invited talk at W&C Theory-Experiment Seminar (FNAL) (CDF speakers at LP07) 24 talks + 12 talks in CDF Collab. Meetings
27 Notes on SM Higgs at CDF Tevatron still has a window of opportunityfor SM Higgs Physics in Our group would reach now the necessary critical mass to significantly contribute to this effort using full CDF dataset Expertise on Z+jets, b-tagging, boson+HFs, top, etc… A delicate balance between LHC startup in 2008/9 & the TeV/CDF performance
28 In Summary We have left a clear footprint in CDFDQM project in CDF considered a success Consistent Physics Program (well recognized internationally) 2 PhD. Theses in 2007 (+1 PhD Thesis in 2008) Very visible inside CDF organization chart Tevatron expected to deliver 6-7 fb-1 by end FY009 LHC scheduled to start operations this year Our group aims to complete its physics program in CDF SUSY studies, prompt photon studies, Z+QQ, Higgs 2 additional PhD. Theses expected by 2009 while we initiate an energetic involvement in ATLAS
29 The LHC p p Summer 2008…. 10 persons well coordinated & trained inhadron collider physics that promise to play a relevant role in ATLAS at the LHC
30 Personnel (Summer 2008) Transition towards LHC happening IndependentlyPhysicist Position Based in Experiments M. Martinez (PI) ICREA Research Prof. IFAE/CERN ATLAS/CDF M. Cavalli-Sforza Research Prof. IFAE S. Gristein (a) ICREA Researcher IFAE/FNAL V. Sorin (b) BdP* M. D’Onofrio JdC CERN A. Attal PostDoc FNAL CDF S. Camarda (c) PhD. Student CDF/ATLAS O. Salto** G. De Lorenzo C. Deluca Independently funded Previously PostDoc in Harvard (CDF) Former CDF b-tagging convener, silicon SPL, now co-Head CDF Operations Expert on Boson+HF Production, top physics Previously PostDoc in Michigan State (CDF) (not in the proposed document) Expert on Trigger and top physics (c) Interested in Z+QQ and Higgs Physics * Beatriz de Pinos
31 TeV4LHC Our Goals at ATLAS: Join the existing IFAE efforts in ATLASOUR GROUP IN CDF JOINS IFAE/ATLAS Our Goals at ATLAS: Join the existing IFAE efforts in ATLAS Bring our experience on hadron collider physics Bring our living experience on DQM and Operations
32 TeV4LHC In 2008 members of our group are being invited to participate in ATLAS preparatory meetings for LHC Physics 2 invited talks at Berkeley Workshop on Boson+jets Production (LBL, March 2008) 1 invited talk at CERN´s Workshop on MC tools for BSM Physics (CERN, March 2008) 1 invited HEP seminar at University of Chicago on SUSY searches (Chicago, April 2008) 1 invited talk at ATLAS-France Workshop on Jets (Paris, June 2008) IFAE plays a leading role in ATLAS Monte Carlo studies on Z+jets CSC note (to large extent a follow up of our PRL work in CDF) One of us acts as internal referee of ATLAS CSC note on SM background for SUSY searches Just a living example of the merging between great IFAE-ATLAS existing efforts and IFAE-CDF experience U. Blumenschein & E. Segura (IFAE-Barcelona) Already involved in ATLAS where our Tevatron experience pays off
33 DQM at ATLAS The success of the DQM model at CDF inspired ATLAS (also CMS) to adopt very similar solutions for quality monitoring activities ATLAS Management very much welcomes our participation on the existing DQM efforts (most natural involvement in required ATLAS service work) Our group will initially focus on Tier0 DQM activities at CERN Since Fall 2007 two members of our group (M. D’Onofrio, MMP) actively participate on ATLAS DQM work & FDR activities….more by summer 2008
34 Initial Physics ProgramNo surprise that our initial physics program at the LHC will be a natural continuation of our search activities in CDF (by construction) Inclusive Jet Production and Quark Compositeness Drell-Yan and Z+jets production Search for Gluinos and Squarks Top Physics …. some of the first analyses that will be carried out at the LHC as soon as the data becomes available… We merged efforts with the rest of IFAE-ATLAS group F. Gianotti et al., Follows expected lumi profile & understanding of physics objects in ATLAS vs time
35 SUSY Searches at the LHCThe LHC is built to discover SUSY If there, we will find it relatively soon But…we do not underestimate the commissioning phase and the work needed to understand the SM backgrounds (QCD-jets, top, Boson+jets….)
36 Computing In CDF, keeping leadership on physics analysesrequired adequate CPU & storage capabilities (huge MC & data samples, NLO programs, endless SUSY scans..) We built a small cluster in BCN PIC) for CDF physics analyses
37 BCN DCAF @ PIC Production CAF (Condor)1 Server CAF -> Dual Xeon 2.4 Ghz 1 Server SAM -> Dual Xeon 2.4 Ghz 120 jobs in parallel (~300 kSI2k) ~24 TB of disk space (~12 TB at FNAL) A Technician takes care of it Modest in size but plays a fundamental role in all physics analyses of the group CPU steadily increased thru years Since almost 3 years the cluster is available to ALL CDF users…heavily used Part of the hardware already 3-years old will require some replacement soon… 2-years period
38 Computing Needs for CDF/ATLASOur physics analysis power will be determined by our “real” CPU and storage capacity Replacement & slightly increase of CPU & disk space necessary for CDF BCNCAF in 2009 Tier1 and Tier2 LHC resources largely scheduled by Grid and ATLAS management Only about ~168 kSI2k from Tier2 devoted to physics analysis by (~430 kSI2k by 2011) assuming 50% of the resources assigned to IFAE as reported on March 08 Tier2 review clearly insufficient (see CDF numbers) We need a rather modest but highly available cluster for our ATLAS analyses (Tier3 like) Analysis of data/MC root files Generation of small Monte Carlo samples Scan on parameter space (SUSY, etc..) NLO and NNLO heavy calculations Investment/resources optimized by gradually redefining “CDF nodes” into “ATLAS nodes” (of course, we implemented same technology) BCNCAF as seed for our Tier3 cluster
39 Budget
40 Notes on Budget ( ) We present a 3-years project to continue/complete our physics program in CDF and initiate an energetic activity on ATLAS together with the rest of the IFAE Group Essential to ensure the continuation of financial support for PostDocs on CDF/ATLAS to fulfill our commitments (we need at the very least to maintain the manpower level) Our physics analysis model relies on a steady increase of the available computing capabilities and an early definition of a Tier3-like cluster (consistent with increasing Tevatron luminosity and the arrival of the first ATLAS data in 2009) Our commitments and leadership on the physics analyses require a constant presence of manpower at Laboratories
41 Budget (I) Personnel Budget (€) Comment TOTAL 216.000 PostDoc Position36.000 Essential for maintaining financial support for Alon Attal in 2009 (CDF based) 2 years, 2 positions (only replaces/continues existing manpower) System Manager critical to maintain software and operate PIC TOTAL
42 Budget (II) TOTAL 228.000 Scientific Equipment Budget (€) Comment30 nodes for CDF cluster at BCNCAF (10.8 kSI2k each) 60.000 Replace and/or increase cluster capacity for CDF analysis in 2009 15TB of disk on BCNCAF 15.000 Increase of Disk Capacity for CDF analyses en 2009 50 nodes for ATLAS cluster at BCNCAF (10.8 kSI2k each) ATLAS Nodes to be installed in BCNCAF in 30TB of disk on BCNCAF 30.000 Disk space for ATLAS Physics Analyses and ATLAS DQM activities Desktops (ATLAS) 14.000 Desktops at IFAE and CERN for ATLAS usage RDSI/IP 9.000 FNAL-IFAE-CERN video connections TOTAL
43 IFAE-CDF Budget (III) Trips/Per Diem TOTAL Budget (€) CommentDoctors FNAL 36.000 1 year, 2 doctors Doctors CERN 72.000 2 years, 2 doctors PhD. FNAL/CERN 2 years/student students Non-resident Doctors (trips to FNAL/CERN) 66.900 4 trips/year (~1 month duration) 3 doctors TOTAL
44 Budget (IV) Budget (€) Comment Running Costs ConferencesCDF common funds 38.000 $6900/FTE/year (here we assume 50% dedication) Communications in Conferences 45.000 Amount justified by CDF experience TOTAL 83.000
45 IFAE-CDF Budget (V) Consumables (fungible) Budget (€) Comment TOTALDesktops renovation in CDF in 2009 10.000 Renovation of some of PCs/Desktops in CDF Miscellaneous 6.000 Small office expenses, etc… TOTAL 16.000
46 Summary Budget (3 years)ITEM Budget (€) Fraction PERSONNEL 26.2% SCIENTIFIC EQUIPMENT 27.6% TRIPS/PER DIEM 34.2% RUNNING COSTS 83.000 10.0% CONSUMABLES 16.000 2.0% TOTAL
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