1 SP2H GRAMMAR BOOK ASSIGNMENT

2 GUIDELINES FOR THE GRAMMAR BOOK: 1. Must begin with a title slide, which includes the title “Libro de Gramática”, your name, course (SP2H), teacher, and class period. 2. Must include a Table of Contents, numbered by topic. 3. Each time we learn new grammar, you will add slides to your Libro de Gramática 4. Include as many slides as you need to in order to illustrate your comprehension of the grammar for each unit. 5. Include a visual to make your grammar slide interesting.

3 SPANISH 2 HONORS TABLE OF CONTENTS (WE WILL ADD TO THIS AFTER EACH UNIT.) 1. Nationalities as Adjectives 2. Stem-changing Verbs (Boot verbs) o to ue 3. IOP’s (Demonstrate your comprehension of the location of the IOP) 4. Stem-changing Verbs (Boot verbs) e to i (pedir, servir) 5. Gustar and Verbs like Gustar (Include gustar, encantar, faltar, interesar) 6. Intensifiers/ Superlativos con ísimo (Note spelling changes and when to use “císimo”) 7. Affirmative and Negative Words (algo/nada, alguien/nadie, alguno/ninguno) and the use of the double negative in Spanish.

4 SPANISH 2 HONORS TABLE OF CONTENTS (WE WILL ADD TO THIS AFTER EACH UNIT.) 8. Reflexive Verbs – Regular Conjugation 9. Reflexive Verbs – With Infinitive Constructions 10. Affirmative and Negative Tú Commands 11. Irregular Tú Commands 12. Reflexive Commands 13. The Present Progressive (Estar + Present Participle) 14. Forming Adverbs with –mente 15. Deber + Infinitive to express what you should do

5 SPANISH 2 HONORS TABLE OF CONTENTS SEMESTER 2 16. Preterite Tense: (This may take a few slides)  Regular Verb Endings –AR/-ER/-IR  Cucaracha Verbs  Spock Verbs  Snake Verbs  -car/-gar/-zars

6 SEMESTER 2 CON’T 17. Ordinal Numbers Used as Adjectives 18. Los Demonstrativos 19. El Imperfecto 20. El Pretérito vs. El Imperfecto 21. Los Posesivos (Possessive Adjectives) 22. Las Preposiciones 23. El Futuro 24. La Condicional (Conditional Tense) Including Los Verbos Irregulares en Futuro/ Condicional 25. Object Pronouns and Double Object Pronouns

7 GRAMMAR BOOK EXAMPLES: SPANISH 2H

8 S TEM C HANGING VERBS Dormir: o ueJugar: u ue Pedir: e iPensar: e ie Yo duermo Tú duermes El, Ella, Ud. duerme Ellos, Ellas, Uds. duermen Nosotros dormimos Vosotros dormís Yo juego Tú juegas El, Ella, Ud. juega Ellos, Ellas, Uds. juegan Nosotros jugamos Vosotros jugáis Yo pido Tú pides El, Ella, Ud. pide Ellos, Ellas, Uds. piden Nosotros pedimos Vosotros pedís Yo pienso Tú piensas El, Ella, Ud. piena Ellos, Ellas, Uds. piensan Nosotros pensamos Vosotros pensáis

9 I NDIRECT O BJECT P RONOUN Me ( to or for me) Te (to or for you) Le (to or for him/her, it) Nos( to or for us) Les ( to or for them)

10 P RONOUN P LACEMENT Can be placed before or after the verb depending on the type of conjugation Sue bathes herself Sue se bana They call themselves students Ellos se llamen estudiantes. Subject prnouns Yo, Tu, El, Ella, Ud., Nosotros, ellos, ellas, Uds. Reflexive Pronouns Me, Te, Se, Nos

11 G USTAR GUSTA/ Me Les Te Nos Le Me gusta… Te gusta… Le gusta… Nos gusta… Os gusta… Les gusta… GUSTAN Me gustan… Te gustan… Le gustan… Nos gustan… Os gustan… Les gustan… When talking about what people like, change the form gustar to match the singular or plural nouns of those things. GUSTAR MATCHES NOUN… NOT SPEAKER! Examples: Le gusta la ensalada… Me gustan les enchiladas…

12 Ayer yo comí comida china. El verano pasado fuimos a Nueva York. Fui a la escuela, hice la tarea, y regresé a casa. Mi hermana lavaba la ropa cuando llegó mi padre. El Pretérito One time action Definite beginning and end Narration Interruptin g action (cuando) Note: the action that is being performed is imperfect, the action interrupting is preterite. -ar-er/-ir éí asteiste óió amosimos aronieron Conjugations: Triggers: un día, una vez, dos veces, el año pasado, el lunes…, el tres de marzo, a las ocho, ayer, anteayer, anoche. Trigger: ayer Trigger: verano pasado

13 El Pretérito Cucharacha Verbos Tener- tuve Estar- estuve Ir- fui Ser- fui Poner- puse Poder- pude Traer- taje Hacer- hice Haber- hube Saber- supe Querer- quise Decir- dije Venir- vine Ver- vi Dar- di -e -iste -o -imos -ieron/eronIrregulares IrSer FuiFuimos Fuiste FueFueron Dar(Ver) DiDimos Diste DioDieron -car: qué -gar: gué -zar: cé Pedir- snake verb Along bottom PedíPedimos Pediste PidióPidieron Dormir- snake verb -ir DormíDormimos Dormiste DurmióDurmieron

14 LA RÚBRICA: Grammar Concept Exceeds Standards (5) Meets Standards (4) Approaching Standards (1-3) 16.El Pretérito 17.Ordinal Numbers Used as Adjectives 18.Los Demonstrativos 19.El Imperfecto 20.El Pretérito vs. El Imperfecto 21.Los Posesivos (Possessive Adjectives) 22.Las Preposiciones 23.El Futuro 24.La Condicional (Conditional Tense) Including Los Verbos Irregulares en Futuro/ Condicional 25.Object Pronouns and Double Object Pronouns It is clear that you have an exceptional understanding of the concept. (No errors.) You have included error-free examples of the grammar You have included a visual representation of the grammar or an idea for how to remember it This slide reflects exceptional creative/ artistic effort All sources are cited. Although you may have 1-2 errors, It is clear that you understand the concept. You have included a visual representation of the grammar or an idea for how to remember it. This includes no more than 2 errors. This slide reflects creative/ artistic effort Sources are cited. Due to errors, It is not clear that you understand the concept. You have not included a visual representation of the grammar or an idea for how to remember it, OR your visual includes more than 2 errors. This slide does not reflect sufficient creative/ artistic effort for the time given. Sources are not cited