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2 Spanish 7 Powerpoint Review 4 th Quarter 4 th Period

3 Changing –AR verbs to past tense By Omer Yousuf

4 Some common AR verbs with the correct conjugations of AR verbs Hablar - hablo yo- o Cantar - cantas tú- as Nadar- nada él, ella, usted- a Estudiar- estudiamos nosotros- amos Esquiar- esquáis vosotros- áis Montar - montan ellos, ellas, ustedes- an

5 Changing the conjugations to past tense Hablar- hablé (I talked) yo- é Cantar- cantaste (you sang) tú- aste Nadar-nadó (he, she, you swam) él, ella, usted- ó Estudiar- estudiamos(we studied) nosotros- amos Esquiar- esquís (y’all skied) vosotros- ís Montar- montaron (they rode) ellos, ellas, ustedes- aron

6 example Mi hermana cantó ayer.( my sister sang yesterday) Yo estudié anoche.( I studied last night) Tú nadaste ayer por la tarde.( you swam yesterday afternoon)

7 Definitions of Verbs from the verb chart Beau Mitchell

8 Regular, Go-go, Shoe verbs (e-ie)+(e-i)+(o-ue) Regular Verbs Hablar -to talk Comer -to eat Vivir -to live Go-Go Verbs Traer -to bring Hacer –to do/make Poner -to set Salir -to leave Oir -to hear Shoe Verbs (e-ie) Empezar -to start Cerrar -to close Perder -to lose Querer -to want Shoe Verbs (e-i) Pedir -to ask for Servir -to serve Shoe Verbs (o-ue) Recordar -to remember Costar -to cost Volver -to return Poder -to be able to Morir -to die Dormir -to sleep

9 Shoe Verbs (u-ue, Go-Go), Totally irregular, Verbs with almost all accents Shoe Verbs (u-ue) Jugar -to play Go-go Shoe Verbs Tener -to have Decir -to say Venir -to come Totally Irregular Dar -to give Saber -to know Ser -to be Ir -to go Verbs with almost all accents Estar -to be Esquiar -to ski

10 DIFFERENC E BETWEEN PRESENT, PAST AND FUTURE By: Sydney Roberts

11 Present tense  Present tense can be shown in two ways  1. the verb will be conjugated normal.  Example: Ella habla  2. is ….ing verbs  Example: Yo estoy tocando la guitarra  Yo estoy dormiendo

12 Past tense  You show past tense in Spanish by adding one of the following to the end of the verb instead of its usual conjugation:  é, aste, ó, amos, asteis, aron  Examples: yo compré, tú compraste, el ella o ud. compró, nosotros compramos*, vosotros comprasteis, ellos ellas o uds. compraron  * with the past tense amos you have to use context clues to tell whether its past or present tense. Like Words like ayer would tell you its past tense.

13 Future tense  To show future tense you must say “ir a” (going to) conjugated before the infinitive verb  Examples: Ella va a oir la música.  Yo voy a comprar a la tienda  Tú vas a hablar en el telefono  Ellos van a limpiar la casa  Nosotros vamos a jugar al tenís

14 …Ing for verbs By: Austin Ly

15 …Ing suffixes -Take off the original ending -AR verbs -Add ando to end of verb -ER and IR -Add iendo to end of verb -Exceptions -Add yendo to end of verb

16 Estar -Put after pronoun -Should be conjugated -Yo Estoy, Tú Estás, él está, nosotros estamos, vosotros estáis, ellos están - They are watching the game -Ellos están el partido

17 Examples -I am playing soccer -Yo (estar jugar) al fútbol -Yo estoy jugando al fútbol. -You are eating -Tú (estar comer) -Tú estás comiendo

18 IOPs By Satvik Reddy

19 IOPs what do they mean? IOPs mean to or for a person. Examples: Give it to me, take it for him, bring them to us More examples: we are cleaning the house for you. …… Te estamos limpiando la casa The IOPs are Le, Les ( him/her, them), nos (us), os ( y’all).

20 Where do they go? IOPs can go in two places. IOPs go before estar or they can be attached to the verb. Examples: 1. The teacher gives the quiz to them. …. El profesor les da la prueba. Example number 2: She’s making the bed for you …….. Ella está haciéndote la cama. If you chose way number 2 you must put an accent mark on the a or an e on the verb.

21 Los Quehaceres (chores) By Ashlyn Anderson

22 La cocina Lavar los platos (wash plates) Lavar los ollos (wash pots) Barrer (sweap) Preparar la comida (prepare food) Sacar la basura (take out the trash) Poner la mesa (set the table)

23 La sala/ el baňo/ el dormitorio Pasar la aspirodora (vacuum) Limpiar (clean) Hacer la cama (make the bed) Recogar los cosas (pick up stuff) Colgar la ropa (hang up clothes)

24 El jardin /la lavendaria Cortar el ceped (cut the grass) Trabajar en el jardin (work in the garden) Lavar la ropa ( wash clothes) Ser la ropa (dry clothes) Planclar la ropa (iron the clothes) Doblar la ropa (fold the clothes) Subir la ropa (take up clothes)

25 All Dar de comer al…(fed the pet) Arreglar (organize) Poner las cosas (put stuff up)

26 Verbos By Michael Thie

27 Regular Verbs, Go-go verbs, and E-ie shoe verbs Regular Verbs get the regular endings “Go-go” verbs have normal conjugation, except on the Yo form, when you add a go on the end.. Ex. Oir- Yo oigo E-ie shoe verbs have the normal endings, but on all the conjugations but Nosotros and Vosotros the e gets changed to an ie, when there are 2 e’s, the middle e gets changed- Ex. Empezar- Yo empiezo, Tú empiezas, El, Ella, Vd. empieza, Ellos, Ellas, Vds. empiezan

28 E-I shoe verbs, o-ue shoe verbs, u- ue shoe verbs E-I shoe verbs have the same rules as E-ie shoe verbs, but the e changes to an I Ex. Servir- Yo sirvo, etc. O-ue shoe verbs have the same rules as E-I and E-ie, but the o changes to a ue Ex. Recordar- Yo recuerdo U-ue shoe verbs have the same rules as the other three categories, but the u changes to a ue Ex. Jugar- Yo juego

29 Go-go shoe verbs, Irregular verbs, and verbs with almost all accents Go-go shoe verbs combine the go-go and shoe verb rules Ex. Tener- Yo tengo, Tú tienes, etc. Irregular verbs follow no rules, you just have to memorize them and their conjugations Ex. Ir- Yo voy, Tú vas, El, Ella, Vd. va, Nosotros vamos, Vosotros vais, and Ellos, Ellas, Vds. van Verbs with almost all accents have a normal conjugation, but you add an accent on the I or U forms except for Nosotros Ex. Continuar- Yo contínuo, Tú contínuas, El, Ella, Vd. Contínua, Nosotros continuamos, Vosotros contínuais, Ellos, Ellas, Vds. contínuan

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31 Guatemala: Famous for their Mayan Indians. Panamá: Famous for the Panamá Canal. Venezuela: Famous for their oil and pearls. Also Venezuela means Little Venice. Colombia: Famous for the “walled city”- Cartegena. Ecuador: Ecuador is Spanish for “the equator”. Slide by Stephanie

32 Perú is home of the Manchu Picchu and is famous for the Incan Ruins. Chile has the longest coastline and controls Easter Island. Slide by Nandini

33 Argentina has the famous grasslands called las pampas where gauchos, or cowboys, live and where big ranches, estancias, are. Spain has the famous, unique tapas, which are appetizers. Slide by Nandini

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35 Key Words English: me, you, us, yall, them Spanish: lo, la, los, las, me, te, nos, os

36 DOP’S POSITION #1 & #2 In position #1, you always put the DOP before the verb. Example of #1: I’m cleaning it (my room)= Yo lo estoy limpiando. In position #2, you always put the DOP on the end with an accent. Example#2: They’re taking it out (the trash) = Ellos la estan sacando.

37 DOP’S WITH ING Example: Limpiandolo Use verb then ing (iando) and then dop

38 By Hannah Byers

39 Pastimes & Leisure activities Dibujar (to draw) Jugar a las cartas (to play cards) Hacer aerobicos (do aerobics) El ajedrez (chess) Las damas (checkers) Practicar (to practice) Tocar un instrumento (to play an instrument) Jugar los videojuegos (to play video games) Ver la television (watch TV) Hacer la tarea (to do homework)  Hacer ejercicio (to exercise)

40 Fútbol (soccer) Fútbol americano (football) Tenís (tennis) Básquetbol (basketball) Beisbol (baseball) Golf (golf) Hockei (hockey) Voleibol (volleyball) Sports! Los Deportes

41 CHORES (QUÉ́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́́HACERES) BY: MICHAEL HOLMES  

42 La cocinaLa salaEl banoEl dormitorio El jardin Lavar los platos = Dishwasher Pasar la aspiradora = vacuuming Limprar = To clean Hacer la cama = make a bed Cortar cesped = mowing the lawn Lavar Las allas = wash pots Limpiar = To clean Recoger las cosa = pick up stuff Trabajar en el jardin = work in the garden Barrer = To sweep Poner la ropa = put away clothes

43 La lavenderia continued Cual quier cuarto Lavar la ropa = clean the clothes Doblar la ropa = folding clothes Planchar la ropa = ironing clothes Dar de correr al perro = feeding the pet Adornar o poner las cosas = decorate or put the stuff Secar la ropa = dry the clothes Subir la ropa = to take up the clothes Arreglar o recoger = organizer or pick up stuff

44 Yo lavo la ropa I clean the clothes Yo pongo la ropa I put away the clothes Yo pongo la mesa I set the table