1 Spring 2016

2  Introduction to course  Vocabulario, leccion 16  508-510

3  Presente perfecto  Haber + participio pasado Darren Broome, Ph.D. French 10013 hehemos hashabéis hahan

4  Indica una accion ya terminada, pero importante todavia para el momento presente.  El inglés y el español son paralelos en este sentido.

5 Conjugar en el presente perfecto: Ellos no _________ la tarea (have written) Nosotros __________ a China (have gone) ¿Quién _________ (has done) la tarea. Paco as arrived. Have you called? I have not spoken with him. 1-3, p. 520 PRESENT PERFECT

6  Past perfect/pluperfect “Plucuamperfecto”  Formed by “haber” (imperfecto) + past participle  The past perfect tenses in English and Spanish are similar.  Use the past perfect to express and event or an action in the past before other past actions or events. What to remember? Past before the past!  “Marta había salido cuando yo entré.” (Here we know that Marta was already gone ‘había salido’ prior to a past action indicated by ‘yo entré’).

7  PAST PERFECT PAST PERFECT  Inténtalo, 1 (p.522-523)  Conjugar: comer, pedido, llegar, abrir

8  Present perfect subjunctive  PRESENT PERFECT SUBJUNCTIVE 1 PRESENT PERFECT SUBJUNCTIVE 1  PRESENT PEFECT SUBJUNCTIVE 2 PRESENT PEFECT SUBJUNCTIVE 2 QUIZ THURSDAY (3/17, Tuesday): present perfect indicative, past perfect, present perfect subjunctive Read “Un dia de estos” (p. 530-531)

9  Mini quiz 1  “Un dia de estos”

10  Leccion 16 vocabulario  3, 4 (p. 543)  5, 6 (p. 544)

11 SingularPlural éemos áséis áán Future Tense

12 infinitivestem decirdir- hacerhar- poderpodr- ponerpondr- quererquerr- sabersabr- salirsaldr- tenertendr- venirvendr-

13  Simple future in Spanish used less than English (will..)  Present tense/ ir + a + infinitive  Three ways of translating “We will buy the car tomorrow.”

14  Cambie las siguientes oraciones al futuro: 1. Como a las siete en punto. 2. Tengo dificultades con el gobierno. 3. Es necesario firmar los documentos. 4. Los jefes saben algo. 5. No les gusta la idea. 6. Hay algunos problemas en este capítulo. Future

15  Review future  Futuro perfecto Haber (future) + past participle  The future perfect describes an action or event that will be completed at a moment in the future, before some other action or event takes place. “I will have waited at least an hour by the time you arrive at the airport” “Habré esperado al menos una hora (para) cuando arrives al aeropuerto.”

16 o habremos sido o they will have done o he will have returned o habré escrito o we will have brought o I will have finished o habrá ganado o you will have found o habrán leído o habrá jugado

17  Future perfect Future perfect

18  How to form past subjunctive?  Take third person plural of the preterite?  Drop the “on”  Add: -a-amos -as-ais -a-an

19  Empezar⊲ empezaron Empezaraempezáramos empezarasempezarais empezaraempezaran

20  Don’t forget about –ir stem changes-pedir, dormir, etc.-as well as super irregular preterites: venir, traer, poner, etc.

21  Past subjunctive: usually has the same uses as the present subjunctive, but for talking about the past.  Compare Quiero que mis estudiantes aprenden. I want my students to learn. Quería que mis estudiantes aprendieran. I wanted my students to learn. Siente que no puedan estar allí esta noche. She is sorry they can’t be there tonight. Sintió que no pudieran esta allí anoche. He was sorry they could not be there last night. Dudamos que mantengan la paz. We doubt they will keep the peace. Dudábamos que mantuvieran la paz. We doubted they would keep the peace.

22  Past subjunctive Past subjunctive

23  Review lesson 16, recapitulacion p.562-563  Composition 1

24 Errors, 1 st comp 1.Mi abuela moriré. 2.Habré viajé. 3.Me esposa y yo nos habremos dos hijos. 4.Habré viajado a muy paises. 5.En uno más año, yo me habré graduado. 6.En diez más años, yo habré casado a un hombre respectable. 7.Aprenderé cocinar los desiertos. 8.Mi hermana y yo vivirán en un apartamento juntos. 9.Tendré muchos los zapatos. 10.Aprenderé más que tres las lenguas. 11.Yo viviré con mi amiga mejor. 12.Ya habré morido. Rewrite due: 4/14/2016 (Thursday)

25  Conditional  When to use?  Both English and Spanish employ similarly.  The conditional is used to indicate the probability of a future action from the perspective of a previous action in the past. Mon dijo que vendría. Mona said she would come.  To indicate hypothetical actions or events that may or may not happen in the future Claro que iríamos a Roma. Of course we would go to Rome. Sería conveniente salir pronto. It would be convenient to go out soon.

26  How to form?  Like the future, drop –ar, -er, or –ir.  Same irregular verbs as the future.  Add the endings: SingularPlural íaíamos íasíais íaían

27  Conditional Conditional

28  Conditional perfect  To express an action that would have occurred, but it did not.  “You would have played the piano” Habrías tocado el piano, “They would have eaten” habrían comido  Haber (conditional) + past participle

29  Past perfect subjunctive  Used in the same conditions as the subjunctive but in the past perfect  We hoped you had learned a great deal Esperábamos que usted hubiera aprendido mucho.  Comer in the “usted” form in the subjunctive: 1. Present subjunctive: Usted coma 2. Present perfect subjunctive: usted haya comido 3. Past subjunctive: usted comiera 4. Past perfect subjunctive: usted hubiera comido

30  Conditional perfect/past perfect subjunctive Conditional perfect/past perfect subjunctive

31  Vocabulario, leccion 18: p. 612-613  Si Clauses - Spanish If-Then Clauses Possible or Likely Situations  The si + present tense, present tense construction is used for things that happen (regularly) when a condition is met. Note that the si in these sentences could probably be replaced by cuando (when) with little or no difference in meaning. 1. Si llueve, no trabajamos - If it rains, we don't work. No trabajamos si llueve - We don't work if it rains. 2. Si no quiero leer yo miro la televisión - If I don't want to read I watch TV.

32  Si Present, Future (Likely situations)  The si + present tense, future tense construction is used for events that will occur (in the future) if the condition is met (in the present). 1. Si tengo tiempo, yo lo haré - If I have time, I will do it. 2. Si estudias, serás inteligente - If you study, you will be smart.

33  Si Present, Imperative  The si + present tense, imperative construction is used to give an order (in the imperative) dependent on the condition being met (in the present). 1. Si puedes, llama mañana - If you can, call tomorrow. 2. Si Ud. tiene dinero, pague la cuenta - If you have money, pay the bill.

34  Si Clauses - Spanish If-Then Clauses: Unlikely or Currently Contrary Situations  Si + imperfect subjunctive, conditional 1. Si tuviera dinero, iría contigo - If I had money, I would go with you. (I don't have any money so I can't go, but if I did [currently contrary], I would be able to.) 2. Si fueras con nosotros, podrías ver a tu hermano. - If you went with us, you could see your brother.

35  Si Clauses - Spanish If-Then Clauses: Impossible Situations  This construction is used when referring to something that would have happened if some condition had been met. Since the condition was not met, the result clause is impossible.  Requires the pluperfect subjunctive, while the result clause takes the conditional perfect. 1. Si hubiera sabido, habría ido contigo. - If I had known, I would have gone with you. (I hadn't known, so I didn't go with you, but if I had [impossible], I would have.)  Si clauses Si clauses  Compostion 2: 4/19/2016 Tuesday…si clauses

36  Subjunctive review  Primarily used in dependent clause or independent clause?  What is the formula?  Examples?

37  Adverbial clauses which always use subjunctive?  Antes de que, para que, sin que, a menos que, con tal de que ALWAYS SUBJUNCTIVE  Cuando, hasta que, después de que, tan pronto comoSUBJUNCTIVE WHEN REFERRING TO FUTURE EVENTS, BUT INDICATIVE IF NOT

38  Subjunctive in existing or non-existing antecedents  subjunctive review subjunctive review  Recap: lesson 18  Final: Wednesday, April 27 on D2L

39 .Me mudaría a otro país si __________________ rico. COMPLETE LOGICALLY. a. fui b. fuera c. era d. soy 2.Viviría en un país extranjero si _______________ aprender su lengua. COMPLETE LOGICALLY. a. quería b. quisiera c. querría d. quise

40 . Yo habría hecho la tarea si____________________ el tiempo. (complete logically) a. he tenido b. hubiera tenido c. haya tenido d. tuve No había nadie que ______________ hablar ruso (complete logically) a. sabe b. supo c. sepa d. supiera 26. Si a usted no le _________________ la casa, compre otra casa. a. guste b. gustara c. gusta d. gustaría

41 Dentro de tres meses, Juan y Marisa __________ en Las Vegas. Change to the future perfect. a. se habrán casado b. se habrían casado c. habrán sido d. habrían sido Dentro de dos años, nosotros _________________ de la universidad. Change to the future perfect. a. nos habríamos graduado b. habremos comprado c. nos habremos graduado d. habríamos comprado