1 Test Format 34 Multiple Choice Matching SectionsMemory Check Heart Blood Disorder Definitions Heart Disorder Definitions Essay Questions (1 about circulation, 3 blood typing)

2 The blood returns from the body and enters right atrium using the vena cava. It passes through the tricuspid valve to the right ventricle. From this camber, it passes through the pulmonary semilunar valve and travels to the lungs via the pulmonary arteries. From the lungs, the blood uses the pulmonary vein to return to the left atrium, where it passes the bicuspid valve to the left ventricle. It finally leaves the heart after passing through the aortic semilunar valve to the aorta to the body. (enters right atrium from body --> right ventricle --> lungs --> left atrium --> left ventricle --> body)

3 Game Board 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90

4 Back 1 This part of the blood helps the blood to fight diseases.Answer: leukocytes Back

5 2 This is referred to a job that involves the collection and processing of blood supplies. Answer: phlebotomy Back

6 3 This is also known as good cholesterol. Answer: HDL-C Back

7 4 This wave of an ECG is the result of ventricular depolarization. Answer: QRS complex Back

8 5 This is a genetic disease that makes the red blood cells sharp and makes the veins clot, cuts circulation off during exercise, and can cause the yellowing of the skin. Answer: Sickle Cell Anemia Back

9 6 This is the term used to describe the rupturing of red blood cells, usually as a result of antibodies destroying the cells. Answer: Hemolysis Back

10 7 This is a wave of pressure which forces blood through the arteries which can be felt at certain points of the body. Answer: pulse Back

11 8 This genetic disorder keeps the platelets from clotting the way it should so the body keeps losing blood, which can lead to severe blood loss. Answer: Hemophilia Back

12 Back 9 What temperature should donated blood be stored?Answer: 4 °C or 39.2 °F Back

13 10 Which of the following is true about blood circulation in a fetus? a. blood travels from the right atrium to the left atrium b. the blood leaves the fetus using the umbilical vein c. the liver of the fetus helps to purify the blood d. the lungs of the fetus help replenish oxygen in the blood Back Answer: a

14 11 weak spots that dilate in the body which have the potential of rupturing Answer: Aneurysms Back

15 12 How many days can donated blood be stored before it has to be used or thrown away. Answer: 35 Back

16 13 This is a thin, glistening sheet of endothelium that lines the heart chambers. Answer: endocardium Back

17 14 What type of blood antibodies would people with Type A have in their blood stream? Answer: Type B antibodies Back

18 15 occurs when part of the heart muscle dies due to low oxygen levels Answer: Acute Myocardial Infarction Back

19 16 Location 10 Back Answer: Aorta

20 17 occurs when part of the heart is starved of oxygen which results in damaged cells that cannot work properly and stop. Answer: Heart Attack Back

21 18 This is when there is a lack of adequate blood supply to the heart. Answer: Ischemia Back

22 19 This is used by a fetus for all nutrient, excretory, and gas exchanges. Answer: the placenta Back

23 Back 20 This chamber is responsible for pumping blood to the lungs.Answer: right ventricle Back

24 21 This is a recording that traces the flow of current through the heart. Answer: electrocardiogram (ECG) Back

25 22 When measuring a patient’s blood pressure, this is part of a blood pressure instrument that has a tube that contains either air or mercury. Answer: sphygmomanometer Back

26 23 What type of blood could the children of a Type O- mother and a AB- father have? Answer: Type A- or B- Back

27 24 Although the cause is not specifically known, it is cancer of the bone marrow. As it affects the bone marrow and white blood cells, it makes the body incapable of fighting diseases. Answer: Leukemia Back

28 25 What chamber does blood enter when it enters the heart after returning from the body? Answer: right atrium Back

29 26 Location 7 Back Answer: Right ventricle

30 27 This is another name for red blood cells. Answer: erythrocytes Back

31 Back 28 This part of the blood helps the blood to clot.Answer: platelets Back

32 29 This disorder causes the body to produce too many red blood cells, which causes an increase in blood pressure. This can result in heart attacks, brain hemorrhages, blood clots, or even gout. Answer: Polycythemia Back

33 Back 30 This chamber of the heart receives blood from the lungs.Answer: left atrium Back

34 31 Location 13 Back Answer: Left Pulmonary Veins

35 Back 32 This valve is located between the left atrium and ventricle.Answer: bicuspid valve Back

36 33 This is a blood clot that develops and persists in an unbroken blood vessel. It can result in the stoppage of blood flow to a major artery, which can cause many problems within the body. Answer: Thrombus Back

37 34 This is used to close the true capillaries and stop material exchanges. Answer: precapillary sphincter Back

38 35 This is a generic term for a disease that decreases the oxygen carrying ability of the blood. Answer: Anemia Back

39 Back 36 This is considered to be the normal blood pressure readingAnswer: 120/80 Back

40 37 This type of exchange of nutrients in the capillary beds refers to the passage of lipid insoluble substances enter or leaving the blood via tiny capsules Answer: vesicle transportation Back

41 38 This is a deficiency in circulating platelets due to a vitamin K deficiency. As a result, the liver is unable to synthesize its usual supply of clotting factor and abnormal and often severe bleeding episodes occur. Answer: Thrombocytopenia Back

42 39 This is the layer of a blood vessel that lines the inside of the vessel and forms a slick and smooth surface for blood movement Answer: tunica intima Back

43 40 Which of the following would cause hypertension? a. kidneys lowering blood volume b. neural factors causing vasoconstriction c. high temperatures d. histamine causing vasodilation Answer: b Back

44 41 This refers to an abnormally fast heart beat (>100 beats per minute) Answer: tachycardia Back

45 42 What is the biggest concern if the wrong blood type is given to a patient? Answer: kidney failure Back

46 43 What type of blood antibodies would people with Type O have in their blood stream? Answer: both A and B antibodies Back

47 44 When measuring a patient’s blood pressure, this is placed in the ear and allows the examiner to hear a patient’s pulse. Answer: stethoscope Back

48 45 Location 3 Back Answer: Right Atrium

49 46 This disorder, which affects the red blood cells, is when there is a lack of a certain element in the blood. As a result, red blood cells cannot transport enough oxygen throughout the body. Answer: Iron Deficiency Anemia Back

50 47 When measuring blood pressure, this is the top number given to a patient. Answer: systolic Back

51 Back 48 What vein drains the terminal part of the large intestine.Answer: inferior mesenteric vein Back

52 49 This vein drains the spleen, pancreas, and the left side of the stomach. Answer: splenic vein Back

53 50 Name one thing that is recommended to help prevent the changing of the walls of blood vessels? Answer: Changing your diet to eat less animal fat, avoid stress, eliminate smoking, exercise more Back

54 Back 51 What causes the “lub-dub” sound of the heart?Answer: The valves of the heart closing Back

55 52 This refers to an abnormally slow heart beat (<60 beats per minute). Answer: bradycardia Back

56 53 Location 9 Back Answer: Inferior Vena Cava

57 Back 54 This blood type is known as the universal recipient.Answer: AB+ Back

58 55 Where does hematopoiesis occur? Answer: bones Back

59 56 During a heart transplant, the heart is washed in a special fluid. Besides cleaning the heart, what else does it do to the heart? Answer: paralyzes it Back

60 57 This valve prevents the blood from flowing back into the heart when it is going out into the body. Answer: aortic Back

61 58 What vein drains the small intestine and the first part of the colon? Answer: superior mesenteric vein Back

62 59 What type of blood antibodies would people with Type AB have in their blood stream? Answer: no A and B antibodies Back

63 60 This is also known as bad cholesterol. Answer: LDL-C Back

64 61 This type of exchange of nutrients in the capillary beds refers to the passage through an oval pore that is covered with a thin permeable membrane. Answer: fenestrated capillaries Back

65 Back 62 This is the bulky middle layer of a blood vessel.Answer: tunica media Back

66 63 Where is the Circle of Willis found? Answer: the brain Back

67 64 This blood type is known as the universal donor Answer: O- Back

68 Back 65 This is also known as the pacemaker of the heart.Answer: sinoatrial node Back

69 66 Location 15 Back Answer: Bicuspid Valve

70 67 These blood vessels tend to have valves to prevent backflow and muscles to aid in blood movement. Answer: veins Back

71 68 This is a genetic marker that the body can use to recognize materials as either being part of the body or a foreign particle. Answer: antigen Back

72 69 stiffing or hardening of arteries due to calcium deposits which results in arteries that aren’t as elastic Answer: Arteriosclerosis Back

73 70 This wave of an ECG is the result of ventricular repolarization. Answer: T wave Back

74 Back 71 This part of the blood is composed of mostly water (~90%).Answer: plasma Back

75 Back 72 This part of the blood helps the blood to carry oxygen.Answer: erythrocytes Back

76 73 This is used to separate blood into different layers based on density. Answer: centrifuge Back

77 74 What is the part of the heart’s wall that causes the heart to contract? Answer: myocardium Back

78 75 a condition of excessive fluid build up in the lungs or other organs because of inadequate pumping of the heart or a failure of the lungs to function properly. Answer: Congestive Heart Failure Back

79 76 a malfunction of the heart’s electrical system that results in an irregular heart rate. Answer: arrhythmia Back

80 77 This is a disease affecting red blood cells, where they are destroyed and removed from the bloodstream before their lifespan naturally ends faster than the Bone Marrow can cope with. Usually results in an enlarged spleen and fatigue. Answer: Hemolytic Anemia Back

81 78 This valve prevents blood from flowing back into the right ventricle Answer: pulmonary semilunar valve Back

82 Back 79 build up of fatty deposits on the inner wall of arteriesAnswer: Atherosclerosis Back

83 80 This is the name of the tip of the heart. Answer: apex Back

84 81 This is a double sac of serous membrane that covers and protects the heart. Answer: pericardium Back

85 82 This is when a blood clot breaks away from the vessel wall and floats freely in the bloodstream. Answer: Embolus Back

86 83 Location 18 Back Answer: Interventricular septum

87 Back 84 This chamber of the heart pumps the blood to the body.Answer: left ventricle Back

88 85 What type of blood could the children of a Type A+ mother and a A- father have? Answer: Type A+, A-, O+, O- Back

89 86 occurs when the arteries that supply the heart are narrowed or blocked reducing the oxygen levels to part of the heart. Answer: Coronary Artery Disease Back

90 87 These are caused when venous valves weaken causing purple, snake-like lines to be visible. Answer: varicose veins Back

91 Back 88 Answer: A, starts off as a simple tubeWhich of the following about the development of the fetal heart during pregnancy is incorrect? a. The heart starts out as two tubes. b. After the 4th week, the heart pumping and beating. c. From week 5-8, the heart matures and changes into a 4 chamber organ. d. After about week 8, there are few changes to the heart except it getting bigger. Back Answer: A, starts off as a simple tube

92 89 When measuring blood pressure, this is the bottom number given to a patient. Answer: diastolic Back

93 90 Location 1 Back Answer: Superior Vena Cava