1 THE TEN BODY SYSTEMS Anatomy PhysiologySTRUCTURE of the organs of the different body systems. Physiology FUNCTION of the organs of the different body systems.

2 INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM Anatomy Physiology Skin or integumentAccessory organs: blood vessels, receptors, and glands Physiology Protects from radiation, microorganisms, fluid loss Removes metabolic wastes (glands) Maintains temperature

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4 SKELETAL SYSTEM Anatomy Physiology Bones (206) Joints SupportsProtects vital organs Stores minerals (calcium and phosphorous) Attachment for muscles Blood cell formation

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6 MUSCULAR SYSTEM Anatomy Physiology Skeletal muscle Moves bonesMaintains posture Supports skeleton Generates heat

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8 NERVOUS SYSTEM Anatomy Physiology Brain Spinal cord NervesSpecial sense organs Physiology Receives, interprets, and responds to sensations to maintain homeostasis Monitors and controls body activities

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11 ENDOCRINE SYSTEM Anatomy PhysiologyEndocrine glands:pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal, pineal Pancreas Gonads Thymus Physiology Hormones, released by endocrine glands, cause a particular changes in the body Maintains long-term homeostasis

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13 CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMAnatomy Heart Blood vessels: arteries, veins, capillaries Physiology Transports substances throughout the body The heart provides propulsion to move the blood through the vessels Arteries move blood away from the heart Veins move blood back to the heart

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16 LYMPHATIC SYSTEM Anatomy Physiology Lymphatic vessels Lymph nodesSpleen Thymus Tonsils Physiology Provides immunological protection from foreign particles Lymphoid tissue manufactures white blood cells which fight disease

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18 RESPIRATORY SYSTEM Anatomy Physiology Nose Pharynx Larynx TracheaBronchi Lungs Physiology Provides for gas exchange (O2, CO2) between the exterior and the bloodstream Inhalation and exhalation

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21 DIGESTIVE SYSTEM Anatomy Physiology Mouth Salivary glands PharynxEsophagus Stomach Pancreas Liver Gall bladder Small and large intestine Physiology Digestion: prepares food particles for their entry into the bloodstream

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23 REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM Anatomy PhysiologyMale: testes, penis, urethra, accessory glands Female: Ovaries, uterus, vagina Physiology Provides for procreation to sustain the species

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