To express doubt, uncertainty, influence, and subjectivity PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE (MOOD)

1 To express doubt, uncertainty, influence, and subjectiv...
Author: Rubén Marino
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1 To express doubt, uncertainty, influence, and subjectivity PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE (MOOD)

2  The subjunctive is a MOOD in Spanish, not a TENSE.  Tenses:  Present, Preterit, Imperfect, Future…  Moods:  Indicative - what we use most! Expresses certainty, objectivity, facts, making requests  Imperative – Giving commands  Subjunctive – Expresses uncertainty, doubt, influence, subjectivity WHAT IS IT?

3  There are TWO PARTS!  Phrase #1 uses the present indicative  QUE  CHANGE OF SUBJECT  Phrase #2 uses the present subjunctive Yo sugiero que tú hagas la tarea. PHRASE #1 + que + change of subject + PHRASE #2 HOW IS IT FORMED?

4  The present subjunctive is formed by…  Putting the verb in the “yo” form  Taking off the “-o”  Adding the *OPPOSITE ENDING HOW IS IT FORMED? * -e-emos -es-éis -e-en * -a-amos -as-áis -a-an verbos -ar verbos -er / -ir

5  The subjunctive uses the same spelling changes as negative tú commands and formal commands -gar  -gue -car  -que -zar  -ce SPELLING CHANGES

6  The subjunctive uses the same irregulars as negative tú commands and formal commands dar  dé estar*  esté ir  vaya saber  sepa ser  sea haber  haya IRREGULARS

7  Decir  Insistir en  Necesitar  Permitir  Preferir  Prohibir  Querer  Recomendar  Sugerir VERBS OFTEN FOLLOWED BY: QUE + CHANGE OF SUBJ + SUBJUNCTIVE

8 Yo + sugerir + que + tú + estudiar mucho Mi madre + preferir + que + yo + ayudar en casa Nosotros + insistir en + tú + jugar con nosotros ¡PRUÉBALO! Yo sugiero que tú estudies mucho. Mi madre prefiere que yo ayude en casa. Nosotros insistimos en que tú juegues con nosotros.

9 Nosotros + necesitar + que + vosotros + venir a la fiesta Mi amigo + querer + que + yo + ir al parque Srta Warren + recomendar + que + los estudiantes + hacer buenas decisiones ¡PRUÉBALO! Nosotros necesitamos que vosotros vengáis a la fiesta. Mi amigo quiere que yo vaya al parque. Srta Warren recomienda que los estudiantes hagan buenas decisiones.