1 Unit 5, Lesson 1 Vocabulary O Ingredients O Food preparation O Describing food O Having meals

2 Ingredientes  ingredients

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18 Preparar la comida  To prepare the food

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27 Describir la comida  To describe the food

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37 Las comidas  The meals

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42 Unit 5, Lesson 1 Grammar O Formal commands

43 FORMAL COMMANDS O Used to tell someone what to do respectfully O Usted ( you formal ) O Ustedes ( you all )

44 How to form the commands Usted 1. Put verb in the “yo” form 2. Drop the “-o” and add the OPPOSITE ENDING O Opposite ending –ar  e O Opposite ending –er/-ir  a *To make them negative, just put “no” in front of the command

45 How to form the commands Usted INFINITIVE1. YO FORM 2. USTED COMMAND *take off –o *add opposite ending 3. MEANING You… AR HABLAR O HABLO E. HABLE. X Talk. ER COMER O COMO A. COMA. X Eat. IR ESCRIBIR O ESCRIBO A. ESCRIBA. X Write. *-ar = -e *-er/-ir = -a

46 Write the following verbs as usted commands. 1. Estudiar 2. Bailar 3. Leer 4. *Hacer 5. Vivir 6. *Salir 1)Yo form. 2)Drop –o, add opposite ending *-ar = -e *-er/-ir = -a

47 How to form the commands Ustedes 1. Put verb in the “yo” form 2. Drop the “-o” and add the OPPOSITE ENDING O Opposite ending –ar  e O Opposite ending –er/-ir  a 3. Add -n *To make them negative, just put “no” in front of the command

48 How to form the commands Ustedes INFINITIVE1. YO FORM 2. USTEDES COMMAND *take off –o *add opposite ending *add -n 3. MEANING You (all)… AR BAILAR O BAILO EN. BAILEN. X Dance. ER CORRER O CORRO AN. CORRAN. X Run. IR DESCRIBIR O DESCRIBO AN. DESCRIBAN. X Describe. *-ar = -en *-er/-ir = -an

49 Write the following verbs as ustedes commands. 1. Estudiar 2. Bailar 3. Leer 4. *Hacer 5. Vivir 6. *Salir 1)Yo form. 2)Drop –o, add opposite ending *-ar = -e *-er/-ir = -a 3) Add -n

50 *STEM-CHANGE VERBS* INFINITIVE1. YO FORM2. USTED COMMAND 3. USTEDES COMMAND AR PROBAR O PRUEBO E PRUEBE X PRUEBEN ÍR FREÍR O FRIO A FRIA X AN FRIAN ÍR HERVÍR O HIERVO A HIERVA X AN HIERVAN *-ar = -e *-er/-ir = -a *Ustedes = add -n o  ue eiei e  ie

51 VERBS ENDING IN –CAR, -GAR & -ZAR will have special spelling changes. *e  ie ___

52 -There are some additional IRREGULAR VERBS in formal commands. USTED/USTEDES