1 What do you know about alcohol?Alcohol & Other Drugs What do you know about alcohol?
2 Impaired judgment – leads to accidentsLegal age to buy and drink? Found in beer, wine and spirits It is a poison – affects brain and liver Addictive? It is a depressant
3 Effects of Alcohol on the Brain:Difficulty walking (need to know 2 of them) Blurred vision Slurred speech Slow reaction times Impaired memory Blackouts Heavy drinking may have extensive and far–reaching effects on the brain, ranging from simple “slips” in memory to permanent and debilitating conditions that require lifetime custodial care.
4 Depressant Drugs that inhibit the function of the Central Nervous System and are among the most widely used drugs in the world. These drugs operate by affecting neurons in the CNS. SYMPTOMS: Drowsiness Relaxation Decreased inhibition Sleep Coma, and even death. All depressants also have the potential to be addictive.
5 Signs of Alcohol PoisoningConfusion Vomiting Seizures Slow breathing (less than eight breaths a minute) Irregular breathing (a gap of more than 10 seconds between breaths) Blue-tinged skin or pale skin Low body temperature (hypothermia) Passing out (unconsciousness) and can't be awakened
6 What is the law behind alcohol?It’s illegal to give an alcoholic drink to a child Must be over 21 Cannot drink and drive WI legal limit is .08 OWI Anyone over 17 is tried as an adult
7 Alcohol is a legal drug, but….It can have harmful effects on the body and mind if taken in excess. 4 or more drinks at one given time is called binge drinking As an adult you will have to decide for yourself IF and HOW MUCH you want to drink.
8 5 Stages of Alcoholism Early or Adaptive Stage Middle Stage Late StageTreating Alcoholism Relapse to drinking (Need to know all 5)
10 What does God’s Word say about alcohol?Ephesians 5:18 ESV “And do not get drunk with wine, for that is debauchery, but be filled with the Spirit” 1 Corinthians 6:10 ESV “Nor thieves, nor the greedy, nor drunkards, nor revilers, nor swindlers will inherit the kingdom of God.” 1 Corinthians 3:17 ESV “If anyone destroys God's temple, God will destroy him. For God's temple is holy, and you are that temple.”
11 Tobacco Companies MarketingWho’s their target? How do you think tobacco companies stay in business?
12 Does the marketing really represent what smoking does to your body?How does it encourage young people to smoke? Is the ad targeted at a specific group? Does the ad make unbelievable claims? Does the ads give a good reason for using their product? Does the ad give useful information about the long or short-term effects of tobacco use? How do you think tobacco companies stay in business? Activity
13 What is a drug? Make a list of all the different drugs you canthink of. What do they all have in common? Activity
14 Name that drug: 1 2 4 3
15 Name that drug cont… 5 6 7 8
16 Name That Drug 9 10 11
17 Answers: Cocaine Ecstasy Heroin Marijuana Crystal MethDalmone – depressant Ritalin – Stimulant Tobacco Opium Liquid X/Acid Anabolic Steroids
18 A drug is: any substance which causes a change in the way the body, or part of the body, works. e.g. raised heart beat, blurred vision There are illegal and legal drugs. (handout)
19 All of these contain drugs:Coffee Tea Chocolate Coca Cola Alcoholic drinks Tylenol Aspirin Cough syrup Throat sweets Antibiotics Cigarettes
20 Why is there illegal drugs and legal drugs?
21 Drug-related Crime and AccidentsDrugs often impair a person’s ability to think clearly and make reasonable decisions. Many crimes and accidents occur as a result of drug-taking.
22 Some drugs are harmless when consumed in moderation:Coffee, tea, cola and chocolate all contain CAFFEINE. This is a mild stimulant which can make us feel more awake, but, if we take in too much, it can make us irritable and give us headaches. Overdosing (taking more than the recommended dose) can make you ill OR can cause death. If a doctor prescribes a medicine when you are ill always take the doctor’s advice about how much to take and how often to take it.
23 Tobacco Alcohol Nicotine – the addictive substance in tobacco RisksCigarettes Smokeless tobacco Risks Lung disease Cardiovascular disease Stroke Cancers of the mouth, pharynx, larynx, esophagus, stomach, pancreas, cervix, kidney, and bladder Adverse pregnancy outcomes addiction Liquor, beer and wine Risks Injury to self and/or others Violence fetal damage (in pregnant women) Depression Neurologic deficits Hypertension Liver and heart disease Addiction Fatal overdose
24 Fetal Alcohol Syndrom Drinking alcohol during pregnancy can cause fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS), a serious condition that can affect a child Babies exposed to alcohol before they are born may: be smaller than other babies; and have slight differences in their faces — small or narrow eyes, and a thin or flat upper lip throughout life. Children with FAS have problems with development, learning, behavior and social skills. Is there a safe amount of alcohol to consume while pregnant?
25 Cannabinoids Effects - Marijuana Hashish Different names: Health Risks Slowed reaction time Distorted sensory perception Impaired balance and coordination Increased heart rate and appetite Impaired learning, memory Anxiety Panic attacks Psychosis Health Risks Cough Frequent respiratory infections Possible mental health decline Addiction Marijuana Hashish Different names: Blunt Dope Ganja Grass Joint Bud Mary Jane Pot Reefer Skunk Weed
26 Opiates Stimulants Opium Heroin Effects Health Risks EuphoriaImpaired coordination Confusion Nausea Sedation Slowed or arrested breathing Extremely addictive and cause the degeneration of a person’s life Health Risks Endocarditis Hepatitis HIV Addiction Fatal overdose Methamphetamine Amphetamine Cocaine Solvents/Inhalants Effects Increased heart rate feelings of exhilaration Tremors Reduced appetite Anxiety/panic/paranoia Violent behavior and psychosis Health Risks Weight loss Insomnia Cardiovascular complications Stroke Seizures Addiction Also, for cocaine – Nasal damage from snorting Also, for methamphetamine – Severe dental problems
27 Club Drugs Hallucinogens Liquid X Roofies Ecstasy Effects Health RisksEuphoria Impaired coordination Confusion Nausea Sedation Slowed or arrested breathing Extremely addictive and cause the degeneration of a person’s life Health Risks Endocarditis Hepatitis HIV Addiction Fatal overdose LSD Acid Magic Mushrooms Shrooms Effects These drugs change a person’s perception of the world, distorting what is heard or seen, or leading to a person experiencing things that do not really exist. Severe changes in behavior and character boundless energy overheating and dehydration Leads to death Serious damage to lungs, brain, liver and kidneys Examples: Solvents like paints, aerosols, glues and kind of inhalant
28 Prescription MedicationsAnabolic Steroids Prescription Medications Roids Juice Gym candy Pumpers Effects Hypertension Blood clotting and cholesterol changes Liver cysts Hostility and aggression Acne In adolescents—premature stoppage of growth CNS Depressants Stimulants Pain Relievers Most commonly abused prescription drugs Sleeping pills Cough and cold medicines (Robitussin A-C) Tylenol with Codeine Morphine Percocet Pain Killers Adderall
29 What is substance/ drug abuse?When people take drugs which they don’t really need (i.e. not for medical reasons) People who do this often become ADDICTED to these drugs.
30 Why do people abuse drugs?Peer Pressure To forget their problems Become addicted ????
31 ADDICTION: This is when drug-taking becomes a habit which is hard to break. An addicted person feels as if they need drugs and may feel sick if they don’t take them as the body has become physically addicted. Once a person becomes addicted to a drug it is very hard to stop taking it. They feel dependent on it and often find it hard to concentrate on anything but getting their next ‘fix’.
32 How do drugs affect the body?Drugs can change the people who use them in all kinds of ways. Someone on drugs can have all sorts of mood swings from happy to angry, upset, sad, scared, excited, tired or paranoid. Eventually, even the person's body doesn't work the same (especially the brain, lungs & liver) and they could end up with physical problems.
33 Say “NO” to Drugs - Refusal Skills3. Talk about something else. "That was a great game!“ "What's going on over there?“ 4. Ask questions. "What are you asking me to do?" "Why would you want to do that?" One of the most important decision you will make in your life! 1. Say "No" or "No thanks," over and over if necessary. "No thanks, I don't smoke.“ 2. Call it what it is. “Drinking/Doing drugs is illegal and I don't do that."
34 Refusal Skills Continued5. Give reasons. (similar to # 2) "I don't want to get into trouble." "If I did that I would feel bad about it.“ here do I go for help? 6. Suggest doing something else and/or just leave. If you want their friendship, keep the door open. "Let's play a game." "If you decide to do something safer, let me know." "I'll be at home if you want to play video games." 7. If all else fails, ignore the person(s) and walk away or leave. Make a commitment early in life of why you are going to say “No” to drugs. Hang out with friends who don’t need drugs or alcohol to have fun. Be healthy and in control of your life and future!
35 Where can I go for help?? Password: 791